This is Shrimp, the rooster, and he’s fallen madly in love with the disabled hen Basil.
Shrimp and one-legged chicken Basil live together in their own enclosure made of mats and baby gates at the ‘Here With Us Animal Sanctuary’ in Shermans Dale, Pennsylvania, USA.
Basil was taken in as part of a large-scale chicken rescue, and Shrimp was saved just one day before his euthanasia date.
The two have been living in the same sanctuary for 18 months, but it wasn’t until October last year that they met and clicked.
In October 2022, Basil had to have one leg amputated due to an infection and had to be brought inside for her safety.
Around the same time, Shrimp was brought inside because he was being bullied by the other chickens in the coop.
This is when romance blossomed and – although Basil took a little longer to warm up to Shrimp, the pair are now a solid couple. Now they give each other treats, dance for each other, and even refuse to go to the vet separately.
“He was so interested in her through the baby gate, and did a little dance as soon as he saw her,” Amanda Clark, founder of ‘Here With Us.’ “It’s hard to believe their love is real – unless you see it.”
Shrimp is very affectionate toward Basil and gets very excited to see her whenever they are separated.
“It’s the cutest thing ever. Whenever he can, he’ll do a little dance in front of her and plop berries down so she can eat,” said Clark. “They don’t have any spats or anything like that. They really are the perfect couple.”
“Basil is a bit more standoffish, but she just shows her love in a different way. She gets really excited when she is going to see him. We have to send them to the vet together, I think they’d get stressed and nervous if we separated them,” she added.
“They are one hundred percent pets, it’s no different than having a cat or a dog running around the house.”
Cassiopeia A - NASA, ESA, CSA, Danny Milisavljevic (Purdue University), Tea Temim (Princeton University), Ilse De Looze (UGent)
Cassiopeia A – NASA, ESA, CSA, Danny Milisavljevic (Purdue University), Tea Temim (Princeton University), Ilse De Looze (UGent)
In a stunning new picture from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, a recently exploded star is lit up in a dozen colors, with each carrying a different explanation.
More than just beauty, the image helps scientists understand one of the most important phenomena in space: the presence of dust.
Scientists have known for decades that galaxies are filled with dust clouds of heavy metals, but they haven’t had conclusive evidence that their chief culprit, supernovae, is in fact the source.
In the new infrared image from James Webb, the supernova Cassiopeia A is dissected 340 years after its fuse first blew. Cas A is the youngest known remnant from an exploding, massive star in our galaxy, and as such offers an excellent opportunity to study one.
The top and left sides of the image are lit up in red and orange from the energy of the explosion impacting the surrounding gas and dust, while the inner, pink-white circle studded with knots is the remains of the star itself.
The inside is the so-called “Green Monster,” an ode to Fenway Park in Boston, which the scientists aren’t sure what to make of. The whole image is 10 light years from side to side.
Cosmic material leftover from exploding star Cassiopeia A (Credit: NASA, ESA, and Hubble Heritage)
The story of the explosion of a star is the story of humanity—and everything else for that matter, since all the heavy metals—the calcium in our bones, the iron in our blood, the gold in our investment accounts—came from the explosions of stars.
“By understanding the process of exploding stars, we’re reading our own origin story,” Danny Milisavljevic of Purdue University, lead investigator for the study of these images, told NASA news.
“I’m going to spend the rest of my career trying to understand what’s in this data set.”
Purdue and NASA released a zoomable version of the photo which you can see on this webpage.
The ingenious and unique feathers of a beloved African bird could provide the inspiration for space-age water bottles which keep liquid still whilst we move.
The Namaqua sandgrouse, or “kilkamaine”— an Afrikaans word for the sound they make, is a desert specialist whose breast feathers can soak up water like a sponge and keep it stored even while the bird is flying 40 mph.
This clever adaptation allows it to get water from pools and transport it 20 miles back to the nest for its chicks.
The fascinating bird has long been the subject of scientific interest due to this incredible water-carrying talent, and now a team of American researchers was able to demonstrate how these feathers work.
The study authors hope the new discovery could lead to innovative new products including water bottles that hold water to prevent annoying sloshing around, and netting which can collect and retain water from fog.
The collaborative research team, from both Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) teamed up to study how the feathers of the desert-dwelling sandgrouse so successfully store water by using scanning electron microscopes, microcomputed tomography, and 3D videography to see the feathers in the greatest detail.
The team looked at the details of each feather shaft, which measures just a fraction of the width of a human hair—as well as the even more minuscule individual barbules of the feathers.
Then they dunked the dry feathers in water whilst magnified, pulled them out, and submerged them again—emulating a male sandgrouse at a watering hole.
The study, published today in the scientific journal The Royal Society Interface, found that individual feathers held the water through a forest of barbules near the shaft, working together with the curled barbules near the tip acting almost like caps.
The authors write how the components in the feathers were optimized in several ways to hold and retain water, including the way they bend, how the barbules form protective, tent-like clusters when wet, and how tubular structures within each barbule capture water.
“It’s super fascinating to see how nature managed to create structures so perfectly efficient to take in and hold water,” said study co-author Jochen Mueller, an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins’ Department of Civil and Systems Engineering. “From an engineering perspective, we think the findings could lead to new bio-inspired creations.”
The products which could benefit from the research include fog nets to capture moisture from the air in desert regions, or medical swabs that would be better at holding the liquid they absorb.
The team additionally computationally modeled the water intake of the feathers and expects their findings to influence future engineering designs that require controlled absorption, secure retention, and the easy release of liquids.
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Quote of the Day: “The divine is what has not been envisioned, what cannot be deduced from general rules, nor irreducible to them.” – Mikhail Epstein
Photo by: Kamil Porembiński, CC license
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Prostrate milkweed and bracted twistflowers - Sam Kieschnick and Alison Northup CC 4.0. retrieved from iNaturalist
Prostrate milkweed and bracted twistflowers – Sam Kieschnick and Alison Northup CC 4.0. retrieved from iNaturalist
The US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has taken steps to practically guarantee the survival of a beautiful pink wildflower in Texas just a month after it did the same for prostrate milkweed, a key food source for monarch butterflies.
It’s easy enough to tell people they can’t shoot bald eagles, but it takes serious effort to tell people what they can and can’t do on their own land as it relates to plants.
Nevertheless, the FWS has turned to the world’s most successful piece of conservation legislation on Earth, the United States Endangered Species Act, in order to guarantee that hikers and browsing bees alike can enjoy the flowers of these plants for generations to come.
The bracted twistflower has been diminishing due to Texas’ urban sprawl for years, but now 1,600 acres in the four counties of Uvalde, Medina, Bexar, and Travis, have been designated critical habitat and therefore untouchable.
“Very few busy Texans in the world today pause to think about these plants … but they still play an absolutely essential role in our world,” Michael J. Robinson, a senior conservation advocate at the Center for Biological Diversity, told the Texas Tribune.
Found in the hill country, now only in two areas, the twistflower needs a mix of shade and sun provided by the natural mix of trees there such as live oaks and junipers. It is a common food source for Texas bee species.
By being placed on the Endangered Species List, the twistflower is almost guaranteed to survive, since the rate at which species’ declines have been stopped after being placed on the ESL is 99%, the highest of any such national conservation program worldwide.
This protection was also doled out to the prostrate milkweed, which received 661 acres of critical habitat protection. It is illegal to cut, damage, harvest, or transport either flower under federal law.
“Protecting prostrate milkweed is a big deal for the monarch butterflies who lay their eggs on these plants as they fly through Texas after spending the winter in Mexico,” said Tierra Curry, a senior scientist at the Center for Biological Diversity.
Unlike the bracted twistflower, the milkweed is found at the moment exclusively in the terrain surrounding the banks of the Rio Grande, in Starr and Zapata counties.
Monarch populations in Mexico were counted as having increased several years in a row, vaulting the theory that it was simply a single boom year. Now, food resources like the Texas milkweed will be more valuable than ever.
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Checklist seen on Gene Cernan's wrist in NASA photograph – SWNS
Checklist seen on Gene Cernan’s wrist in NASA photograph – SWNS
A dusty document used on the Moon is set to go under the auctioneer’s hammer for over $500,000.
The mission checklist was worn on the lunar surface by NASA astronaut Gene Cernan – and is still covered in moon dust.
Cernan wore a glove and the cuff checklist on his wrist for the duration of the first Extravehicular Activity (EVA) of the Apollo 17 mission.
Taking place in December, 1972, Apollo 17 was the final mission of NASA’s Apollo program; the most recent time humans have set foot on the lunar surface or travelled beyond low Earth orbit.
Boston-based RR Auction says the item was exposed to the lunar environment for 7 hours and 12 minutes and “as such, its pages are still streaked with lunar dust.”
The auction also includes a highly accurate replica of Cernan’s left-handed Apollo A7-LB EVA glove fabricated by renowned artist Ryan Nagata, whose work has appeared in Hollywood movies including the Neil Armstrong biopic First Man.
SWNS
The checklist can be seen on Cernan’s wrist in film footage and photographic stills taken during the EVA, most evidently in images of him saluting the American flag after its deployment.
It contains a comprehensive guide for the entire extravehicular activity, offering preparation procedures, simplified maps, and task lists.
Consisting of 25 spiral-bound double-sided pages, attached to an aluminum wrist brace, the document outlines the principal goals of “EVA-1”.
These included offloading the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV), deploying the American flag, setting up experiment packages, and collecting samples of moon rocks and lunar soil.
Interspersed are cartoons of astronaut dogs exploring the lunar surface, playfully inserted by the backup crew—an Apollo tradition.
An adopted woman found her mother using a DNA site and Facebook after decades of searching, allowing her to meet her grandmother just days before her death.
Rachel Ruiz always knew she was adopted. On her 18th birthday, she was given a handwritten letter written by her birth mom for her future daughter, saying she hoped they would one day meet. But it contained limited information—not enough for a successful online search.
“I didn’t feel like I needed to find answers to complete myself but I’m so happy I found my birth family.”
Years later, the now-35-year-old turned to ancestory.com last year which led her to her grandfather’s obituary—the key to tracking down her biological mother, Angie Howard.
When she finally saw the 52-year-old woman on Facebook, she knew instantly it was a match because they looked so similar.
On Christmas Day she got a reply to a Facebook message from her delighted birth mom.
The pair were reunited—coincidently wearing similar outfits—just in time for Rachel to meet her grandmother, Angie’s 91-year old mom, Mary.
“It’s like a missing piece,” said photographer Rachel.
Since adopting her at two-weeks-old, her parents had prepared to give her the package when she turned 18.
“They had this beautiful crocheted blanket she made me. She had a baby ring when she was born—a beautiful gold ring—and a written letter which said ‘you were with me for nine months. I will never forget you, I hope one day we will meet’.”
Rachel and Angie – SWNS
Rachel also received adoption papers, and while sections were blanked out, it said she was born in Louisiana with the surname Deveraux. Though her search on Facebook turned up no family members, an obituary came up. It included six children, with three daughters.
She reached out to Angie because of her age.
“She didn’t open my message for a long time – I think it got lost in her message requests because we weren’t friends.
“I woke up on Christmas day and she had replied. I immediately started bawling.
“I sent her a picture of the letter she wrote me and she replied ‘I can’t believe it’s you, you’ve found me, what a miracle’.
“I printed out the conversation and showed my parents.
Feeling happy about getting older can reverse a common type of memory loss, according to a new study from Yale.
Older people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) were 30 percent more likely to regain normal cognition if they were upbeat versus those who were down-and-out about aging.
Moreover, a cheerful approach to the silver years allowed participants to recover their cognition up to two years earlier than the others.
The Yale School of Public Health study is reported to be the first of its kind to link a cultural factor—a positive attitude towards aging—to MCI recovery.
The research was based on 1,716 participants over age 65.
Those who started the study with normal cognition and a happy attitude toward aging were less likely to develop MCI over the next 12 years than those in the negative-thinking group, regardless of physical health or the age they joined the cohort.
Professor Becca Levy, lead author of the study, said: “Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI, but in fact half of those who have it do recover.
“Little is known about why some recover while others don’t.
“That’s why we looked at positive age beliefs, to see if they would help provide an answer.
“Our previous research has demonstrated that age beliefs can be modified; therefore, age-belief interventions at the individual and societal levels could increase the number of people who experience cognitive recovery,” she said in a statement.
Her research published this week in JAMA Network Open was spurred by her previous discovery that older people who felt positive about their age experienced improved cognitive performance.
The latest development was funded by the National Institute on Aging.
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Quote of the Day: “Don’t despise your own place and hour. Every place is the center of the world.” – John Burroughs (naturalist and author)
Photo by: Ryan Hutton
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Out in the ultra-rural jungles of eastern Madagascar, something is happening that all climate-conscious philanthropists and investors should take note of.
A few intrepid locals have created a 6-year, work-for-knowledge program that’s turning jobless country folk into passionate, skilled, forest management agents and entrepreneurs, ready to show the world that they themselves have the power to restore the glory of Madagascar’s stunning biodiversity.
Organized by a Malagasy woman and her Wall Street ex-pat husband, Green Again Madagascar is unlike any other tree-planting nonprofit around.
“It’s really exemplary of bottom-up restoration,” Leighton Reid, assistant professor in the School of Plant and Environmental Sciences at Virginia Tech, who conducted research for the group, told WaL.
Tree planting has become all the rage as a way for corporations and international aid and development agencies to help alleviate poverty and prevent climate change by offsetting carbon emissions. Huge issues—largely unreported, go along with this activity, however.
Studies have shown that carbon sequestration in the roots of trees planted by hand is often overestimated. Incentives and aid handouts to communities for tree planting have been shown to primarily create monocrop agriculture forests of rubber or other commodities, rather than native forests, that are easily destroyed.
One study in Chile found that landowners simply clear-cut the forests on their land and replanted them just to get the government handout.
If William Easterly’s groundbreaking 2006 book White Man’s Burden is any indication of the lack of success of internationally-imposed development in poor countries, Green Again Madagascar is the cure for such failures—the ultimate bottom-up operation of development and accountability.
Green Again is planting dozens of native tree species to create diverse and complex reforested ecosystems, all while putting faith and function into some of the poorest people on the continent.
Retirement
In 2013, Leighton Reid was working for the University of Missouri’s botany programs in Madagascar when he came to meet Matt Hill, a retiree to Madagascar in 2011 after a 15 year-career on Wall Street.
“That works well for 4 or 5 months then it gets old—drinking and partying,” Hill told WaL, describing his island life.
Between 2011 and 2013, Hill regularly found the motivation for individual projects that interested him, where he could apply his skills in data collection as well as his retirement money to make a difference.
“A way of describing Green Again is not that we plant trees at all, because we don’t—Green Again plant zero trees. What we do is run an eco-school that’s a 6-year training program to take illiterate farmers who want to reforest their own family land,” Hill said. “What we do is we’re a tree-planting entrepreneurial launching”.
Typically, Green Again’s recruits are any rural inhabitants that live around a 60-90 minute walk from the tree nursery. They spend 2 years learning how to work in the nurseries and in the field planting trees, then—and only if they so choose—they can move onto the next level of training where they learn data collection and data entry; crucial to ensuring large companies buying carbon offsets or tree-planting credits like GMO Captial, one of Green Again’s contracted clients, can be accountable to their own aspirations.
“That [tree nursery] crew is paid and owned and managed and officed by another local Malagasy person that has graduated from our eco-school,” said Hill.
In fact, Mr. Hill is not just the only non-Malagasy working at Green Again, but he’s the only person at all that wasn’t born or doesn’t live within that 60-90 minute communal radius.
“So that’s why we get the buy-in from locals; they’re really [skeptical,] like, ‘I don’t know about someone coming on my land, oh wait, it’s Jimmy John? Oh I was there when he was born’”.
Trust is a major issue in developing economies since there’s very little ability for people to seek recourse against those who violate simple business contracts and agreements. Green Again gets around this critical problem in top-down development aid projects by recruiting people who live right in the area where a nursery and tree business is working in.
Growing people growing trees
By the end of 6 years and 12 exams worth of material, the Malagasy leaders at Green Again have learned to produce cash flow projections, manage their own banking, and do their own taxes, some of whom start without the ability to read, or even to properly hold a pencil.
Riding the first wave of graduates was Catherine Sangotra Hill, CFO of Green Again, the first regional office manager for the nonprofit in Tsarasaotra village, as well as owner and operator of the LLC Tamerina Ala Maintso Malagasy, which plants dozens of rainforest acres (slowly over 60 months) in the extremely remote upper Fanandrana river basin.
Green Again has used local knowledge to augment the number of species planted to 64, compared to 5 which is what most reforestation projects can manage.
In addition to her work at her LLC and Green Again, Catherine is a mother of 2 and mentor of many, including Marcellin Velo, another of the graduates from Green Again’s eco-school who runs his own business, became the first person in his family ever to own land, and works as another of the regional office managers for Green Again.
In late December Catherine found herself in the middle of an ecosystem crime trial when a rural man had accidentally burned a large section of village forest after poorly planning a controlled burn on his own land. Mediating on the perpetrator’s behalf, Catherine showed him how to properly restore forests, while working off his debt to the village in Catherine’s crew.
Mr. Hill notes that all kinds of people who enter adulthood with no prospects whatsoever, end up being driven towards Green Again by older folks people with a nostalgia for forests the way they used to be in Madagascar.
“It’s kind of odd, but initially it ends up that their grandmas are pushing them into it,” said Hill. “So grandma and grandpas often see their grandchildren kind of sitting around kind of not working hard, and they say ’well you could do something good for yourself, you could do something good for the family and earn something and chip and, and you could do something good for all our farms, the environment, and Madagascar; why don’t you go sign up at Green Again?”
“I would say, probably 70% of our people who we’ve never seen before who sign up; it’s because one grandma talked to another grandma”.
Workers start off at 120% of the normal daily rate for laborers in that part of the world, and for every level of the course they complete they get what amounts to around a 15% pay raise. By the time the man or woman completes the whole course, they’re making about 50 times more than when they started.
A mandatory 20% savings rate is required of all payroll which is set aside toward whatever goal it is that the individual has chosen for themselves, which could be the purchase of land, the construction of buildings on family property, or collateral as a loan to launch a business.
All this has the added benefit of creating a highly-motivated workforce, who by their own entrepreneurial vision, their sense of responsibility to their community, base greed, or the urging from their family members, are creating the highest-quality native reforestation in a part of the world where nearly three-fourths of all known plant species grow exclusively there.
Part 2 of this story will be released later this month…
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Bosco the "HeroRAT" from the APOPO Program in Siem Reap, Cambodia - Credit Mx Granger - CC 0
Bosco the “HeroRAT” from the APOPO Program in Siem Reap, Cambodia – Credit Mx Granger – CC 0
Let’s face it, rats aren’t the most popular animal. From the Black Death to the Netflix documentary on New York’s rodent problem, they may be the least-liked mammal on Earth.
But down in Kenya and Tanzania, they are utilizing rats to cure disease rather than cause it, and to be a member of society, rather than an outcast.
The APOPO Project has already trained rats to smell landmines—one of the most tragic and long-lasting consequences of warfare, but now scientists are training them to sniff out tuberculosis, and they’re proving more sensitive than microscope testing.
African giant pouched rats, also known as Gambian pouched rats, were also able to detect the olfactory characteristics of TB independent of a person’s HIV status, something which disrupts existing TB testing.
“That is, they can easily identify tuberculosis in people living with HIV, keeping in mind that these people living with HIV, it is very difficult to be diagnosed by the standard test, including Genexpert in microscopes,” Joseph Soka, program manager for TB at APOPO, told Africa News.
Tuberculosis still unfortunately kills millions worldwide, and in the Tanzanian capital of Dar es Salaam, the APOPO rats have now replaced normal testing in 21 different health clinics.
“So, the conventional laboratory techniques can take anywhere from two hours to even 14 days per sample, depending on what technique you use,” said Dhaval Shah, veterinary pathologist at Pathologists Lancet Kenya.
“While the rats will be able to complete testing of fifty samples within two hours and this would be ideal in far places or remote places like Mozambique or places in Mozambique which are rural.”
Bosco the “HeroRAT” from the APOPO Program in Siem Reap, Cambodia – Credit Mx Granger – CC 0
The TB project is going better than the landmine clearance. Provided the ground is free of vegetation and lined with paths for the handlers to walk on safely, each rat is capable of searching up to 400 m2 (4,300 sq ft) per day as part of a team including conventional equipment.
They ignore old screws, nails, coins, and other materials that can make manual mine clearance with metal detectors incredibly slow and tedious.
However it takes around $6,500 to train the rats, and APOPO is the only organization in the world that uses rats, perhaps pointing to the reality of their ability as minesweepers.
WATCH the rats in action on Africa News…
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When Lowe’s employee Dave Urban came across the Getty family in the PVC aisle, he thought he would be helping them find the right fittings or something like that.
It was after he heard what was being built, and who it was being built for, that he took the time to do more than just help.
The Getty family was building parallel bars to help their son William practice walking.
“He was born very prematurely, just 23 weeks, so as a result, he has quadriplegic spastic cerebral palsy and one of our goals for William is to get him walking,” mom Jessica Getty told local news.
So inspired by young Will, Dave ended up spending half an hour cutting and fitting the PVC right there in the store, ensuring that everything was perfect to help Will get started finding his feet in the world.
“Then came the test. Will got up, out of his wheelchair and grabbed a hold of those bars. I think you saw that courageous smile of his. Sense of pride, ah, it keeps getting me,” Urban said, holding back tears.
The whole family saw how much it meant to Dave, and quickly made a lasting friend out of the man, who himself said the experience rewarded him “100 times back.”
WATCH the story below from Fox 29…
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In Covington, Georgia, a 30,000-ton-per-year recycling facility for batteries and battery scrap just switched on the disassembly line for the very first time.
Inside its walls, a Massachusetts-based startup will be harvesting lithium carbonate, cobalt, manganese, and other battery minerals and selling them back to the market, circumventing the huge challenges that come from opening new mines.
Ascend Elements hopes to take advantage of massive government spending on electric vehicle production by dotting the Carolinas, Georgia, Tenessee, and the Midwest with recycling facilities within an hour’s drive from new automotive plants.
The Covington location can take apart around 70,000 electric vehicles worth of batteries, while allegedly providing enough free cash flow to allow Ascend to pay car manufacturers a little for their old batteries to make doubly sure they don’t end up in landfills.
Once they arrive on site, the batteries are shredded and sieved into “black mass” which is sorted by mineral type.
As well as selling raw minerals, Ascend upcycles some of this black mass into cathode precursor and cathode active material at an R&D center in Massachusetts. They are currently building another facility in Kentucky to bring this operation closer to the “Battery Belt” states mentioned above.
“Those two facilities represent the investment that we are making in key infrastructure to recover these batteries, retain these critical elements in the United States and return them into the supply,” said Ascend CEO Mike O’Kronley.
WATCH how they do it in a corporate video below…
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An Endangered abalone whose blood could hold a cure for cancer has been crowned “International Mollusk of the Year.”
Though it’s not much to look at, the Chilean abalone, a large, carnivorous limpet with a heavy shell, got more than 40% of the public vote, conferring them the grand prize—a full genome sequencing.
Chilean abalone Juan Diego Alvarez accepted the prize on his species’ behalf at the Senckenberg Natural History Museum in Frankfurt where voting partially took place, calling the victory “one shell step for man.”
All kidding aside, the cultural, ecological, and potentially medicinal value of the species is hoped to have been amplified by the news of the award. The abalone’s numbers were drastically diminished in the late 20th century due to overfishing.
A component in its blood has been shown recently to be effective against bladder and prostate cancer, and in its natural habitat, it’s a top predator that’s important for keeping its own little food web in balance.
“…A component of its blood, the oxygen transporter haemocyanin, also shows an immunotherapeutic effect against some types of cancer,” said competition judge Dr. Carola Greve, lab manager at the LOEWE Translational Biodiversity Genomics Centre, where the abalone’s genome will be completely mapped out.
“So, the genomic analysis can not only help to explore adaptation strategies and different populations in the large distribution area, but also to discover new molecules with pharmaceutical importance.”
Although mollusks form the second largest animal phylum after arthropods (insects), the genomes of only a few mollusk species have been completely sequenced so far.
Accordingly, little is known about the genomic basis for the diversity of the species, their adaptive abilities, or the natural products they produce.
This abalone, Concholepas concholepas, is actually not an abalone at all, the chief difference being that abalones are herbivores and this one is a carnivore that belongs to the family of Murex snails.
The competition received a total of 4,309 votes from all over the world, the Chilean abalone received the most with 1,798 votes.
It is followed in second place by the wavy bubble snail, Micromelo undatus with 970 votes, the giant deep-sea oyster Neopycnodonte zibrowii, and the thick-horned nudibranch Hermissenda crassicornis.
“Together, we are getting closer to our goal of publicly showing the enormous biodiversity of mollusks and arousing enthusiasm for these often underestimated organisms, many of which perform important tasks in their respective ecosystems,” said Professor Julia Sigwart, Section Head of the Department of Malacology at the Senckenberg Research Institute.
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Quote of the Day: “To be looking everywhere for miracles is a sure sign of ignorance that everything is miraculous.” – Abraham H. Maslow
Photo by: McKinley Corbley
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Kuttamperoor River–Before and After (YouTube screenshots) Credit: Budhanoor Grama Panchayat
Kuttamperoor River–Before and After (YouTube screenshots) Credit: Budhanoor Grama Panchayat
A once-biologically dead river in southern India has been revived to the fullest extent thanks to local dedication and government involvement.
A tributary of the Pampa and Achencoil rivers, the 4-mile-long Kuttamperoor River has for centuries been a source of life and drinking water for rural communities in Kerala.
Irrigating more than 2,000 acres of rice paddy, and providing a lifeline for 500 fishermen families, the Kettamperoor River played a huge role in the local community.
However, over three decades of a mixture of misuse and neglect led to the river becoming biologically dead; choked with weeds, and polluted with trash.
Floods, once rare, became a common occurrence, and by 2005 the sorry state of affairs on the Kettampreroor led even to the contamination of groundwater sources.
Those days are gone—thanks to a collaborative effort between the Kerala state government, the Budhanoor village council, and the participation of locals along the banks, the Kettamperoor has been resurrected.
A large number of workers under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme took to the shallows to scoop out the tangled masses of aquatic weeds and trash.
7,000 villagers from the three communities donated around 30,000 man-hours of work to finish the initial clean up in just 2 months.
Volunteers on Kuttamperoor River -(YouTube screenshot) Credit: Budhanoor Grama Panchayat
After that, the state government in Kerala on the southwest tip of India took over and created the conditions for life to return. They worked alongside the denizens of the river, who offered off up some of their land for a planned expansion of the river’s banks.
Kuttamperoor River cleanup (YouTube screenshot) Credit: Budhanoor Grama Panchayat
Five years and around $1.5 million (₹13 crore) later, fish and other animals were back in the river, whose flow width had grown from a few dozen feet to around half a football field in length.
The Hindu reports that the success has become literally a textbook example of restoration, and made national headlines when Prime Minister Narendra Modi mentioned it in a national radio address, known as a Mann Ki Baat.
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In Alaska, amazing animals are simply part of the scenery—even, as it turns out, in the hospital.
Fancying a snack from the foliage in Anchorage’s Providence Alaska Health Park’s cancer center, it was last Thursday that a moose decided to walk into the building.
Its hooves were no impediment to the motion-activated door, and soon, the security staff had to get on the intercom to warn visitors, patients, and staff that a moose was on the loose.
However the announcement served mostly to draw people in to see the moose, which wasn’t the first to ever enter the building, nor has it only been members of the deer family. Providence has also had bears try to enter their facilities.
“The Providence Health Park had an extra-special visitor today, as a moose decided to come inside and check out the plants in the lobby,” the hospital wrote on Facebook.
Security managed to corral the animal before it could damage anything beyond the plants.
“Finally, I think it had enough of everybody watching him, watching him eat,” said Randy Hughes, the hospital’s director of security.
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An aperiodic monotile never repeats a formation, no matter how long the pattern. Photograph David Smith, Joseph Samuel Myers, Craig S. Kaplan, and Chaim Goodman-Strauss, 2023
An aperiodic monotile never repeats a formation, no matter how long the pattern. Credit: David Smith, Joseph Samuel Myers, Craig S. Kaplan, and Chaim Goodman-Strauss, 2023
Mathematics is full of difficult problems, and one that had been outstanding for several decades has finally been solved.
Is there a shape that could interlock with itself ad infinitum without ever replicating a pattern? Turns out, there is.
A 13-sided shape called “the hat” and another one called “the turtle” have both been found to create irreplicable designs regardless of how many shapes are interlocked, whether 100, 400 quadrillion, or something equally ridiculous.
Such a shape is known as an ‘aperiodic monotile’ or an “Einstein shape”, using both the German wording for ‘one shape’ and the name of a certain famous physicist.
The discovery was largely the work of an Englishman named David Smith who lives in the East Riding, Yorkshire. Once he made his discovery using an online geometry program, he shared it with a professor of computer science and mathematics at the University of Waterloo in Canada, Dr. Craig Kaplan.
Kaplan then engaged a team of colleagues to work on Smith’s shape—Dr. Chaim Goodman-Strauss, a University of Arkansas mathematician, and Dr. Joseph Myers, a software developer in Cambridge, England.
It was these three that begin tinkering with “the hat” to see if it could be, in fact, an aperiodic monotile that had no limit. The New York Times reported the team found that not only was there “the hat,” and “the turtle” but that these two shapes were linked to a whole family of Einstein shapes.
“The miracle is that this little tile disrupts order at all scales,” Goodman-Strauss told the Guardian. “These tiles are just sitting next to each other and somehow have these effects at any length scale: miles, 10 miles, 100bn light years, these little guys are somehow causing effects at these arbitrary long distances.”
The discovery won’t likely yield any breakthroughs in theoretical physics or anything of that nature, but the implications of the shape for art, interior design, and architecture are exciting: materials made in the hat or turtle shapes guarantee irreplication when tiled onto a floor, a building facade, or a painting.
“I’ve just been blown away by the outpouring of interest and people making their own tiles, their own drawings—somebody made cookies in the form of this thing—and quilts,” Goodman-Strauss said.
“To me, the human aspect of this is really incredibly gratifying, that there’s all these people coming together and enjoying this thing, and it really means that this thing is gonna live for quite a long time.”
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A Kenyan high school teacher is using your old laptop batteries to turn petrol-powered bikes into electric ones.
There’s no shortage of MacGyver-like innovations in Africa, and Paul Waweru is a perfect example of that ingenuity, turning second-hand electronics destined to become waste products into something useful.
The batteries can cost as little as 0.50 Kenyan shillings, which Waweru then cannibalizes for the cells that still can hold a decent charge. Once he has enough, he configures them into battery packs to replace the internal combustion engines of existing scooters and bikes.
“Nobody was selling electric bikes in Kenya, so I had to import one,” he told African News.
The imported bike didn’t last long, so he used his own innovation to create the product his society needed. African News reports he founded a company called Ecomobilus which is already selling well, especially to couriers who love that they can avoid the high costs of gasoline.
“Ecomobilus bikes are more advantageous compared to other gasoline-powered bikes. Number one, because of the cost of maintenance,” Waweru explains. “Ecomobilus bikes require zero maintenance because there are no mechanical parts that need to be repaired every often [sic], we give it at least two years for services because the engines are no longer there, we are dealing with motors.”
A full charge on the laptop battery pack is around 60 miles, (100 kilometers), and it can fully charge in 45 minutes for less than half the cost of a full tank of fuel.
Many African cities are choked with air pollution, especially during the dry seasons, and some are seeing electric bikes as the perfect solution to quickly and effectively improve on this vital issue.
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Quote of the Day: “The best revenge is not to be like your enemy.” – Marcus Aurelius
Photo by: Gavin Allanwood (cropped)
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