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Georgia State University Hails First Class of Inmate Graduates: ‘A degree to utilize when they come home’

Georgia State University’s Prison Education Project
Georgia State University’s Prison Education Project

In caps, gowns, and perhaps even ‘blues,’ 9 inmates at Walker State Prison in Georgia are set to receive their associates degrees for 60 credit hours of coursework done while incarcerated.

3 are graduating with highest honors (3.9 – 4.0 GPA) while the other 6 are gradutaing with high honors (3.7 – 3.89).

Organized by Geogria State University as part of their Prison Education Project, the courses included a variety of subjects such as environmental science, English, philosophy and ethics, and geology.

The GSUPEP program began in 2016 and offers college courses at Walker State Prison and Phillips State in Buford and is currently offering enrichment courses at the federal U.S. Penitentiary in Atlanta.

By 2025, GSU would like to offer the PEP associates degree in five other Georgia penitentiaries.

“Not only have these students demonstrated that they are critical thinkers by completing a degree, but they’ve also shown tremendous character to seek education and follow it through to the end,” said President Blake. “The degree they rightfully earned can never be taken away.”

50 other students are already in the pipeline, something which Patrick Rodriguez, director of the PEP says will reduce the chances they will end up incarcerated again.

MORE GOOD PRISON NEWS: San Quentin Prison is Using a Scandinavian Model of Rehabilitation to Turn Ex-Cons into Good Neighbors

“I believe that we can serve all facilities here in the State of Georgia to begin reducing our incarceration numbers and the amount of people on probation and parole,” he told local news.

Georgia State University’s Prison Education Project

For most of the students in the program, the education they received is the first time they’ve earned a degree.

“I learned several things about myself throughout the course of completing this degree, but the most important to me is that I do have worthwhile thoughts, ideas and insights,” one new graduate said.

MORE NEWS LIKE THIS: Prison Inmates Learned to Quilt and Now Make Amazing Personalized Gifts for Foster Care Children (LOOK)

“My long-term goal is to use the skills I’ve learned and developed to make positive and meaningful contributions to humanity. My immediate goals are to help others reach their education goals and to help them learn how to make better decisions.”

Indeed, education is one of the best tools for reducing recidivism.

“This has given me a passion for learning,” said another student. “I never knew why someone would want to become a teacher, but I see how good it is to give back and now I get it.”

Readers can watch the local news story here at Fox 5 Atlanta, but fast forward 29 seconds to pass the previous news coverage about scammers.

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For New Rover, NASA is Swapping Buggy Shape for a Giant Snake in Hopes it Can Explore Icy Moon of Saturn

Using stereo cameras and lidar, EELS is able to create a 3D map of its surroundings, understanding the environment before navigating through it. NASA JPL-CALTECH
Using stereo cameras and lidar, EELS is able to create a 3D map of its surroundings, understanding the environment before navigating through it. NASA JPL-CALTECH

NASA is testing an all-terrain slithering robot to explore tunnels, glaciers, and snowdrifts on Saturn’s icy moon of Enceladus.

The 13-foot-long (4 meter) machine is called EELS, or the Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor, owing to theories that the icy-covered world of Enceladus may have a subsurface ocean of liquid water—one of the solar system’s best places to look for signs of extraterrestrial life.

For nearly 30 years, robotic rovers have retained the same buggy-shape and design, from the original Pathfinder Rover in 1996 to Perseverence in 2021.

But these have been designed to travese deserts like the Moon and Mars—covered in a loose mixture of sand and crushed rock known as regolith. Enceladus presents an entirely different set of challenges.

“It has the capability to go to locations where other robots can’t go. Though some robots are better at one particular type of terrain or other, the idea for EELS is the ability to do it all,” Matthew Robinson, EELS project manager, says in the statement.

“When you’re going places where you don’t know what you’ll find, you want to send a versatile, risk-aware robot that’s prepared for uncertainty—and can make decisions on its own.”

The autonomous robot is being tested in undulating sand and ice, along steep cliffs, gaping craters, underground lava tubes, and even narrow spaces within glaciers.

The robot weighs about 220 pounds (100 kilograms), and is made up of 10 segments with exterior panels shaped like an uneven screw that will allow it to slither along. Stiffer tread in between the joints will help it move on slippery ice.

MORE NASA NEWS: To Unravel Earliest History of Our Solar System, NASA’s Lucy Mission Launches Toward Asteroid Swarms Tomorrow

It’s designs will include technology to allow it to make its own decisions about how best to move over any given terrain, since telecommunications with the Earth would take multiple days.

EELS Team testing in snow – NASA JPL-CALTECH

“There are dozens of textbooks about how to design a four-wheel vehicle, but there is no textbook about how to design an autonomous snake robot to boldly go where no robot has gone before. We have to write our own,” stated Hiro Ono, EELS principal investigator.

However there’s no time to lose, since it will take 12 years for a lander to deliver EElS onto the surface of the moon.

MORE FUTURE SCIENCE MISSIONS: Work Set to Begin on Asteroid Hunting Observatory—NASA’s New Mission to Protect Earth from Disaster

Enceladus has become one of the most interesting bodies in the solar system. The Cassini deep-space probe revealed a variety of extremely interesting features, including an active molten core that powers icy geysers which eject plumes of methane gas, dust, and ice.

The core’s heat is believed to have created a salt water ocean lying under the frozen surface where over billions of years, the conditions for life to evolve on its own would be protected from the hostile world above and space beyond.

Even if it were never to see action in space, the robot is already being tested here among the glaciers of Earth, and could be valuable for getting to know our own world.

WATCH it move through various terrain in testing… 

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Anti-Poaching Helicopter Attempts Daring Rescue Inches Above Swirling Floodwaters–WATCH

Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
Sheldrick Wildlife Trust

For the pilot and conservationists aboard the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust helicopter, going out typically means scanning the bush of Kenya’s Tsavo National Park for injured rangers, or looking for injured elephants or calfs separated from their mothers.

But on the afternoon of May 3rd, their mission changed from saving wildlife to people during torrential flooding.

A tanker truck was crossing the Galana-Kulalu causeway, when the waters rose around the vehicle so fast as to strand him. Sheldrick Wildlife Trust’s operations manager for their ranch in the area called the helicopter, piloted by fixed-wing aircraft pilot, Taru Carr-Hartley, to the scene.

Dwarfed by the angry river, the tanker had flipped onto its side, and the driver, James Rufus Kinyua, had climbed out of the cab and was lying on the door. Slowly, the pilot lowered the helicopter closer and closer to the tanker where the driver sat crouched in the swirling winds from both the flooding and the rotors.

“I was told he had been there since 10am, in extreme fear I am sure,” Taru Carr-Hartley told Nation Africa. “He was hanging half out of the window, lying on top of the truck, and I could see the windscreen was smashed and the whole cabin was filled with water.”

MORE RESCUE STORIES: Dramatic Moment Skier Rescued a Snowboarder Who Was Buried Head First in Snow and Running Out of Air (Watch)

That’s when Taru’s younger brother Roan Carr-Hartley, stepped out of the helicopter and helped the driver climb aboard.

“I had to concentrate to keep the distance and height between the helicopter and the truck the same to give him time to help the gentleman into the helicopter and jump back in himself,” he added.

WATCH the whole rescue below… 

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“We must not allow other people’s limited perceptions to define us.” – Virginia Satir

Quote of the Day: “We must not allow other people’s limited perceptions to define us.” – Virginia Satir

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Platypuses Return to Sydney’s Royal National Park After Disappearing for Decades

The platypus reintroduction, supplied to ABC news

The iconically-strange platypus of Australia is coming home to a national park near Sydney 50 years after their mysterious disappearance.

Whether from a chemical tanker spill on the nearby Princes Highway or over-predation from foxes or cats, conservationists aren’t quite sure when and why the strange egg-laying aquatic mammal vanished from Royal National Park’s rivers, but they’re back now.

A joint project from the University of New South Wales, National Parks and Wildlife Service, and WWF, conservationists released 5, (or perhaps 6) females last week into Hacking River as the first stage of the reintroduction.

Kept at Taronga Zoo’s special platypus refuge, the 5 females came from the Bombala and Dalgety regions.

“We’ve put females in a week to ten days before the males go in, just to let those girls settle in without those males who are a bit bolder, a bit boisterous,” said Rob Brewster, an Aussie conservationist with the WWF. “Hopefully, those females have found that little niche in their new environment and they can settle in together from there on.”

Brewster said the collaboration wants to see burrows and territorial establishment among the river systems of the 58-square-mile national park from the females before they release the males.

MORE AUSTRALIAN WILDLIFE: ‘Turning Back the Tide of Extinction’ Australian Mammals Are Coming Back: Bandicoots, Bilbies, Potoroos

Beyond ensuring that the water quality in the catchment areas outside Royal National Park is of the highest level, threat management teams are also working to ensure the platypuses are not attacked by foxes or feral cats.

“Royal National Park is Australia’s oldest national park and I am pleased this historic reintroduction will help re-establish a sanctuary for this iconic species,” said NSW Environment Minister Penny Sharpe.

Short-term indicators for success, Brewster explains, are principally any sort of breeding activity.

WATCH some of the reintroduction footage below… 


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8-Year-Old Norwegian Girl Discovers Neolithic Flint Knife Among Stones on School Playground

Elise and her dagger – Vestland County's University Museum
Elise and her dagger – Vestland County’s University Museum

A child’s imagination can turn a molehill into a mountain, or a stick into a sword.

That wasn’t necessarily required when Elise’s teacher saw the 8-year-old holding a “rock” she found in the schoolyard at Our Children’s School in Osøyro, Norway.

That’s because Elise had stumbled upon a remarkable find—a 3,700-year-old flint knife from the Neolithic Era in a country that doesn’t contain flint.

Teacher Karen Drange notified the Vestland County Council of the discovery and the archaeologists examining it have now told Norwegian news outlets they believe it originated in Denmark.

Flint was among the first tool technologies that humans mastered—a hard substance sharp enough to skin an animal and even perform surgery, but that didn’t require any knowledge of metallurgy.

In a statement, Louise Bjerre Petersen, an archaeologist who assessed the tool, calls it a beautiful, incredibly rare find. The knife is now in the possession of experts at the University Museum of Bergen, who will study it for clues on life in Neolithic Norway.

Excavations at the schoolyard turned up no additional artifacts—an unusual thing for flint discoveries, which are almost always found in places like Neolithic burial grounds, flint manufacturing areas where people were breaking large blocks of flint into small blades, or game animal kill sites.

MORE NEWS LIKE THIS: Genetic Code from 5,700-Year-old ‘Chewing Gum’ Reveals Extraordinary Details of Young Danish Woman

The Neolithic Age in Europe lasted longer than elsewhere. When whoever last owned the flint knife was using it to scrape animal hides, the Great Pyramids were under construction, and the oldest had already been built.

MORE KIDS TURNING UP HISTORY: English Teenager Discovers Hoard of 3,300-Year-Old Axes and Becomes Metal-Detecting Celebrity

Elise isn’t the only schoolgirl in Scandinavia to happen upon an ancient weapon. GNN reported about the 8-year-old “Queen of Sweden,” who found an Iron Age sword in a lake in 2018.

Not to be outdone, 10-year-old Fiontann Hughes in Northern Ireland found a centuries-old sword with a basket hilt using a metal detector.

SHARE This Lucky Young-Lady And Her Discovery With Your Friends…

Scientists Discover Butterflies Originated in America 100 Million Years Ago When Upstart Moths Wanted to Bask in the Sun

credit - SWNS
credit – SWNS

Scientists completed a vast evolutionary jigsaw puzzle in 4D—and they discovered that butterflies originated in America around 100 million years ago.

They determined that it was a group of “trendsetting” moths that started flying during the day rather than at night, taking advantage of nectar-rich flowers that had co-evolved with bees.

That single event led to the evolution of all butterflies, and now scientists have discovered where they first originated and which plants they relied on for food.

Researchers have known the precise timing of the event since 2019, when a major analysis of DNA discounted an earlier theory that pressure from bats prompted the evolution of butterflies following the extinction of dinosaurs.

Before reaching their conclusions, researchers from several countries had to create the world’s largest butterfly tree of life, assembled with DNA from more than 2,000 species representing all butterfly families.

Using the framework as a guide, the team traced the movements and feeding habits of butterflies over time in a four-dimensional puzzle that led back to North and Central America.

“It’s something I’ve wanted to do since visiting the American Museum of Natural History when I was a kid and seeing a picture of a butterfly phylogeny taped to a curator’s door,” lead author Doctor Akito Kawahara, curator of Lepidoptera at the Florida Museum of Natural History. “This was a childhood dream of mine.”

Morpho butterfly – Trond Larsen / Conservation International

“It’s also the most difficult study I’ve ever been a part of, and it took a massive effort from people all over the world to complete.”

There are more than 19,000 butterfly species, and piecing together the 100 million-year history of the group required data about their modern distributions and host plants.

Before the study, there was no single place that researchers could go to access that type of data. To wit, many of the sources were books written by local experts, and not always in the same language.

“In many cases, the information we needed existed in field guides that hadn’t been digitized and were written in various languages.”

The team decided to make their own publicly available database by painstakingly translating and transferring the contents of books, museum collections, and isolated web pages into a single digital repository.

Underlying all the data were 11 rare butterfly fossils, without which the analysis would not have been possible.

Unlike other insects, butterflies are rarely preserved in the fossil record due to their paper-thin wings and threadlike, gossamer hairs.

The few that are can be used as calibration points on genetic trees, allowing researchers to record the timing of key evolutionary events.

The results show that some groups traveled over vast distances while others seem to have stayed in one place, remaining stationary while continents, mountains, and rivers moved around them.

Dr. Kawahara says butterflies first appeared somewhere in Central and western North America when North America was bisected by an expansive seaway that split the continent in two, while present-day Mexico was joined in a long arc with the United States, Canada, and Russia.

MORE BUTTERFLY NEWS: Efforts to Save Endangered Blue Butterfly Quadruples its Population–but Also Saves a Lupine from Extinction

North and South America hadn’t yet joined via the Isthmus of Panama, but butterflies had little difficulty crossing the strait between them.

“Despite the relatively close proximity of South America to Africa, butterflies took the long way around, moving into Asia across the Bering Land Bridge,” said Dr. Kawahara. “From there, they quickly covered ground, radiating into South East Asia, the Middle East, and the Horn of Africa.”

“They even made it to India, which was then an isolated island, separated by miles of open sea on all sides. Even more astonishing was their arrival in Australia, which remained sutured to Antarctica, the last combined remnant of the supercontinent Pangaea.”

Farther north, butterflies lingered on the edge of western Asia for potentially up to 45 million years before finally migrating into Europe.

“Europe doesn’t have many butterfly species compared to other parts of the world, and the ones it does have can often be found elsewhere. Many butterflies in Europe are also found in Siberia and Asia, for example.”

MORE LIFE SCIENCES: Breeding Corals for the Great Barrier Reef Achieves First Out-of-Season Spawning Event Ever

By the time dinosaurs disappeared 66 million years ago, nearly all modern butterfly families had arrived on the scene, and each one seems to have had a special affinity for a specific group of plants. But there was one plant that stood out among them all.

“We looked at this association over an evolutionary timescale, and in pretty much every family of butterflies, bean plants came out to be the ancestral hosts. This was true in the ancestor of all butterflies as well.”

Bean plants have since increased their roster of pollinators to include bees, flies, hummingbirds, and mammals, while butterflies have similarly expanded their palate.

MORE ENTOMOLOGY: Smithsonian Says These Moths Are So Gorgeous, They Put Butterflies to Shame: It’s National Moth Week

Study co-author Professor Pamela Soltis, a Florida Museum curator, says the botanical partnerships that butterflies forged helped transform them from minor offshoots of moths to what is today one of the world’s largest groups of insects.

“The evolution of butterflies and flowering plants has been inexorably intertwined since the origin of the former, and the close relationship between them has resulted in remarkable diversification events in both lineages,” she said.

Written by Stephen Beech, SWNS news service

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Americans Who Took-in Stranded Koreans During Christmas Blizzard Just Flew Over the Ocean to Visit Their House

Alex Campagna - Facebook
Alex Campagna – Facebook

During the record-setting blizzard in New York state last winter, a tour bus of South Korean visitors to our shores found hospitality with two locals—the Campagnas—when their bus got stuck in the snow in Buffalo.

Staying two nights, snow plows eventually had the Koreans on their way. Now, 5 months later, they’re getting the chance to return the favor.

Fascinated by Korean culture, stemming from a love of Korean food, Alex and Andrea Campagna are now in South Korea on a vacation to keep the fire of that memorable snow day alive.

“To see everyone in Korea again is such a blessing,” Andrea told reporters in Seoul on Sunday. She and her husband arrived on Saturday at the invitation of the Korea Tourism Organization.

The organization wasn’t the only one who wanted to thank Alex for the cross-Pacific act of kindness, because when the story went viral on social media following reporting from The New York Times and Good News Network, many Korean businesses wanted to reward the couple.

credit the Korean Tourist Organization

“They made us really feel at home. After our memorable time together, I thought I should do good deeds for others too,” said Scott Park, one of the tour group who the Campagnas went to see, and who turned for to their interview.

One of the fonder memories was all the Korean food cooked by the sheltering tourists after discovering a wealth of authentic Korean ingredients and crockery in the Campagna household.

MORE CROSS-CULTURAL FRIENDSHIP: Wife of WWII Soldier Spends Decades to Reunite Japanese Family With Photo Album He Found on Okinawa –LOOK

“I think with how difficult things have been with COVID, after so much sadness, pain and losses, the world was hungry for a heartwarming story. I think that’s why the story resonated with so many people,” Andrea told the Korea Herald.

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Ask yourself: “What deeper resource is this adversity calling on me to bring forth?” – John Welwood

Quote of the Day: Ask yourself: “What deeper resource is this adversity calling on me to bring forth?” – John Welwood

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After Her Dog Died, 100-Year-old was ‘Sad and Quiet’ Until Daughter Finds Gucci–An Adoptable Senior Chihuahua

Gucci and Johanna - courtesy of Debbie Carrington
Gucci and Johanna – courtesy of Debbie Carrington

After a 100-year-old Californian lost her beloved dog, the “sad and quiet” senior was cured of her melancholy by the introduction of a senior chihuahua.

Without letting her advanced age stand in the way of her love for dogs, Johanna Carrington, originally from Germany, explained to her daughter Debbie she was looking to get collared once more, but Debbie was worried she didn’t have the mobility to care for a dog.

Fortunately for Johanna, a special animal shelter in San Francisco had a unique “Seniors for Seniors” adoption program to help senior citizens enjoy the mental health benefits of animal companionship by adopting out senior dogs and cats.

A little chihuahua named Gnocchi with a reserved personality and no teeth was available at Mutsville Shelter after being rescued from a dog hoarding situation and seemed the perfect fit for her mom.

After assurances from Johanna’s caregiver Eddie that he would take the still-active pooch for walks, Gnocchi’s name was changed to something equally-Italian, Gucci, and brought to his new home.

“After she lost her other dog, it was kind of sad here,” Debbie Carrington told TODAY’s Jen Reeder. “It was quiet and sad, and then Gucci brought joy into the house. Laughing about him running around and doing funny things, and then also him sleeping on her lap with her while she’s in her recliner or sleeping in her bed, it’s just making her very happy.”

Johanna, who is due to celebrate her 101st Birthday with Gucci in a few days, couldn’t have a dog as a child growing up in an orphanage in war-torn Germany. Having never touched a cigarette nor a drop of alcohol, she attributes her many years to being surrounded by animals; including at one point eight Pekineses.

MORE SENIORS AND ANIMALS: This Hero Dog-Lover Keeps Seniors and Their Pets Together With ‘Peace of Mind’

“He came to the house like he’d been here before. It was remarkable,” Johanna Carrington said. “He saw me sitting on my chair, jumped up on me and sat on my lap. He made himself very, very comfortable. He was just our baby right away.”

She showers him with oodles of toys, and gives him back massages while they watch TV at night.

WATCH the story below from Today… 

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Microbes that Digest Plastic at Low Temps Are Discovered in the Alps and the Arctic

Muot da Barba Peider, where some of the microbes were found - Peak Visor, fair use.
Muot da Barba Peider, where some of the microbes were found – Peak Visor, fair use.

Microbes that can eat plastic at low temperatures, making them more cost-effective than current ones, have been found in the Alps.

Several microorganisms capable of destroying plastic polymers have already been discovered. As a result, businesses have latched onto bioengineering the enzymes found in various bacteria and fungi as a means to tackle plastic pollution.

But the industry has been limited by the need for heating since already-discovered ones require artificially high temperatures to work, making the process costly and not carbon neutral.

Now, the Swiss Federal Institute WSL found the most effective performers were two fungi in the genera Neodevriesia and Lachnellulam, which were novel and that worked at just 15 degrees Celsius, or 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

They are capable of digesting biodegradable polyester-polyurethane (PUR), and two commercially available biodegradable mixtures of polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) and polylactic acid (PLA.)

But the study went far further, finding a total of nine fungi and eight bacteria species from multiple genera that were able to digest PUR, and a total of 14 fungi and three bacteria managed to eat mixtures of PBAT and PLA.

SIMILAR STORIES: ‘Superworm’ With Appetite for Polystyrene Could be Key to Mass-Scale Recycling

PUR is most commonly used in artificial textiles, while PBAT is used quite widely in industries for packaging, and PLA is found in biomedical applications like drug delivery products and sutures.

“Here we show that novel microbial taxa obtained from the ‘plastisphere’ of alpine and arctic soils were able to break down biodegradable plastics at 15°C,” said first author Dr. Joel Rüthi, from WLS. “These organisms could help to reduce the costs and environmental burden of an enzymatic recycling process for plastic.”

“It was very surprising to us that we found that a large fraction of the tested strains was able to degrade at least one of the tested plastics.”

OTHER INVENTIVE SCIENCE: Simple Bacteria Spray Can Solve India’s Air Pollution and Also Enrich Local Farmers

During the hunt for a microbe capable of digesting in the cold, the team studied 19 strains of bacteria and 15 fungi growing on plastic that had been left behind or intentionally buried in Greenland, Svalbard, and Switzerland.

In Switzerland, waste was picked from the summit of Muot da Barba Peider from the valley Val Lavirun, both in the Graubünden region.

Scientists let isolated microbes grow as single-strain cultures in a dark laboratory. At 15 degrees Celsius, molecular techniques were used to identify them.

MORE PLASTIC NEWS: Scientists Develop Breakthrough Method for Recycling Industrial Plastics at Room Temperature in 20 Minutes

In total 59% of strains, including 11 fungi and eight bacteria, could digest PUR at 15 degrees in the study published in the journal Frontiers in Microbiology.

“The next big challenge will be to identify the plastic-degrading enzymes produced by the microbial strains and to optimize the process to obtain large amounts of proteins,” said co-author Dr. Beat Frey, also at WSL. “In addition, further modification of the enzymes might be needed to optimize properties such as protein stability.”

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After 4-year Search for a Mate, Endangered Lemur Gives Birth to Adorable Pup

- Calgary Zoo, released
– Calgary Zoo, released

Leaping with joy, the Calgary Zoo proudly announced last week the birth of a Critically-Endangered lemur pup that will hopefully play a part in keeping its remarkable species on the globe with us.

Born to parents Eny and Menabe, the pup is a black-and-white ruffed lemur, of which maybe 10,000 remain in the wilds of Madagascar.

Calgary Zoo has a Species Survival Plan for the animals in which the few numbers they breed in captivity will be used strategically to boost genetic diversity in key areas.

“With black-and-white ruffed lemurs being critically endangered in the wild, this pup already plays an important role in the survival and well-being of its species,” said Typhenn Brichieri-Colombi, conservation research, and strategy advisor at the Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo.

Father Menabe, who is now 8 years old, has been in Calgary since 2017, and met Eny, his mate, in 2021 when she was flown there from the Czech Republic after zookeepers realized they could make a good match.

At the moment, the public cannot come to meet the family, as they are bonding behind the scenes and will not return to their enclosures until May 19th.

– Calgary Zoo, released

With endemism at 90%, Madagascar is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. Thousands of plant and animal species evolved in total separation from the rest of the African continent, developing strange features and strategies to thrive in their environments.

MORE ZOO NEWS: Critically Endangered Dancing Lemur Born in UK is ‘Landmark Moment for Species’ After Parents Sent From US Zoo

There are officially 21 species and 6 subspecies of lemurs alive today. There have been many more in the past, including some extinct ones the size of gorillas.

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Largest Explosion Ever Seen is Captured by Astronomers: Nothing on this Scale Witnessed Before

Arists rendition of AT2021lwx explosion - SWNS
Artist’s rendition of AT2021lwx explosion – SWNS

The largest explosion ever seen has been captured by astronomers—more than 10 times brighter than any known supernova, and 3 times brighter than the most radiant tidal disruption event, where a star falls into a black hole.

The explosion, known as AT2021lwx, was detected in 2020 in Hawai’i and California and has currently lasted over three years. For a frame of reference, supernovae are only visible for a few months.

“We came upon this by chance,” explains study author Dr. Phillip Wiseman, “as it was flagged by our search algorithm when we were searching for a type of supernova.”

It took place nearly eight billion light years away when the universe was around six billion years old—less than half its current age of 13.7 billion years.

“Most supernovae and tidal disruption events only last for a couple of months before fading away. For something to be bright for two-plus years was immediately very unusual.”

It is believed the incredibly powerful boom was caused by a vast cloud of gas thousands of times larger than our sun, that fell into the jaws of a supermassive black hole.

Fragments of the cloud were swallowed up, sending shockwaves through its remnants that are still being detected today.

Such events are very rare, typified by the think dusty ring left behind in the aftermath, and nothing on this scale has been witnessed before.

The only other event of comparison, strangely enough, got spat out to the news media just a few months ago—a gamma-ray burst known as GRB 221009A. While this was brighter than AT2021lwx, it lasted for just a fraction of the time.

NEW DISCOVERIES IN SPACE: Hubble Sees a Possible Runaway Black Hole Creating a Trail of Stars

Once the scientists calculated the distance of the explosion, they realized the overall energy released was far greater.

“Once you know the distance to the object and how bright it appears to us, you can calculate the brightness of the object at its source. Once we’d performed those calculations, we realized this is extremely bright.”

The only things in the universe that can match it are quasars, supermassive black holes with a constant flow of gas falling in at high velocity.

MORE ASTROPHYSICS: Unprecedented Gamma-Ray Burst is ‘The BOAT’ – Brightest of All Time in Human History

“With a quasar, we see the brightness flickering up and down over time,” said co-author Professor Mark Sullivan. “But looking back over a decade there was no detection of AT2021lwx, then suddenly it appears with the brightness of the brightest things in the universe, which is unprecedented.”

The team is now setting out to collect more data on the explosion by measuring different wavelengths, including X-rays which could reveal the object’s surface and temperature, and what underlying processes were taking place.

“It could be that these events, although extremely rare, are so energetic that they are key processes to how the centers of galaxies change over time,” said Dr. Wiseman.

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“Before we can receive the unbiased truth, we have to be ready to ignore what we would like to be true.” – Ann Davies

Quote of the Day: “Before we can receive the unbiased truth about anything we have to be ready to ignore what we would like to be true.” – Ann Davies

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Woman Overcomes Homelessness And Then Wins $5 Million Lottery

A California woman who recently overcame homelessness is now a millionaire after winning the $5 million prize in a lottery scratch-off game.

Lucia Forseth had no housing in 2017, but she battled back to overcome the challenges within a few years.

But this month Ms. Forseth can put any doubt behind her, becoming a multimillionaire thanks to a lucky Scratchers ticket.

“I only bought one ticket,” Forseth told the California Lottery. “I closed
my eyes and picked that one—and it won!”

Forseth went to a Walmart Supercenter in Contra Costa County to get an oil change for her car, and said she scratched the top-prize winning ticket right outside.

“I first thought I’d won a free ticket, but I checked, and it said I won $5 million!”

WOW-WEE MOMENT: Man Who Had Heart Surgery Wins $1Mil Lottery on a ‘CashWord’ Ticket in Get-Well Card – the Winning Word was HEART

The fact that she bought a ticket called ‘2023’ has deep meaning for Forseth.

“Six years ago, I was homeless. This year, I am getting married, getting
my associate degree, and I won $5 million.”

“You never think you have a chance to win it. It is just random. Being homeless just six years ago, I never thought it would happen to someone like me.”

LOOK AT HERIrish Woman Who Won $145M Lottery Has Given Over Half: ‘I’m Addicted to Helping People’

Forseth says she plans on buying a house and investing the rest of her
newfound fortune.

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These Breeds Were Named ‘America’s Most Spoiled Dogs’ in a New Poll

Alvan Nee
Alvan Nee

Do you own an Australian Shepard, Border Collie, or Corgi? According to a new poll, you might just own America’s most spoiled dog.

A full sixty percent of the 2,000 dog owners surveyed swear that they own the “world’s most spoiled dog”. One common link: two-thirds of them are talking about a herding dog, like the three named above.

Non-sporting dogs like Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, and Shiba Inus came in second place for the nation’s most luxuriated breeds, earning 64% of the vote. In third place with 59% are terrier breeds like Russell terriers, Scottish Terriers, and Staffordshire Terriers.

Similarly, 79% of herding dog owners claimed their dogs live like royalty at home. An overwhelming majority (96%) said they spoil their pets in a wide variety of ways and 37% treat their dogs so well, they’d take the chance to switch bodies with their pups for a day if they could.

When asked what they would do for that day, respondents said they’d play all day long (47%), sleep in until noon (42%) and sleep where they usually wouldn’t be allowed to (37%).

LOOK: Pooch Determined to Be in Family Portrait Leaps into Shot for Best Photobomb Ever

People’s penchant for giving their dogs a life of luxury can be explained by four in five who treat and talk to their dogs as if they were human. Many talk to them as if they were children (32%), and others speak as if they were babies or adults (18% for each). Many dogs get treated to meals being prepared by hand in the kitchen.

Commissioned by Solid Gold and conducted by OnePoll, the random double-opt-in survey found two-thirds of terrier owners love giving their dogs extra treats throughout the day, while 29% of toy breed owners love to serve their pups the finest bottled or filtered water in their bowl.

Amarildo Silva Filho, Caminha Pets/Facebook

A third of women (32%) admit they likely treat their dogs more luxuriously than themselves, and another third treat them better than their kids and significant others (16%).

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“Most of us will make the claim our dog is ‘the’ most spoiled dog, but there’s a clear trend pointing towards smaller breeds as being the most doted on,” said Yvethe Tyszka, vice president of marketing at Solid Gold.

Ahead of Mother’s Day, the survey also revealed the “dog mom” persona, honored by 75% of women surveyed. They believe dog moms should be celebrated on Mother’s Day—just as much as human moms.

CHECK OUT: Stray Dog Crashes Couple’s Wedding – and Becomes Part of Their New Family

The only challenge with that is trying to convince their fur babies—so accustomed to being spoiled themselves—to turn the tables and deliver extra of love and affection for their ‘dog moms’ this Sunday.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU WAKE UP AS YOUR DOG
-Play all day long – 47%
-Sleep in until noon – 42%
-Sleep where I usually don’t sleep – 37%
-Beg humans to play with me – 34%
-Bark at a stranger – 32%
-Roll around in the nearest patch of grass – 32%
-Chew on my favorite toy – 32%
-Demand to be carried everywhere – 29%
-Beg for pets – 23%
-Get as dirty as possible – 22%

HERD SOME LOVE to Other Dog Moms By Sharing With Friends…

High School Math Teacher Named 2023 Teacher of the Year For Her ‘One Good Thing’ Classroom Ritual

Rebecka Peterson- 2023 National Teacher of the Year-Lily Chris Photography (cropped)

Rebecka Peterson can add ‘Teacher of the Year’ to her ongoing classroom ritual of naming one good thing that happened each day.

The Tulsa, Oklahoma math teacher brightens every day with a love for her students and a steadfast determination to show the joy that can exist in a classroom.

She does this through her One Good Thing blog, where she writes daily about something good that happened in her class at Union High School, and encourages her students to do the same in their hand-written journals.

In a video tribute Wednesday morning, First Lady Jill Biden, a teacher herself, praised Peterson for sharing the “beautiful and positive experiences” that come with teaching.

Rebecka was named the top teacher in her state and one of five finalists to be named the nation’s best by the Council of Chief State School Officers, which funds the National Teacher of the Year program to identify exceptional teachers, recognize their work, and engage them in a year of professional learning.

“Since Rebecka was named the Oklahoma Teacher of the Year, she has traveled all over the state to report on more stories of hope, creativity, and joy in classrooms,” said Oklahoma Education Association President Katherine Bishop.

Rebecka Peterson- 2023 National Teacher of the Year-Lily Chris Photography

“She is truly passionate about the power of teachers and what it means to be a leader for your students and the community.”

LOOK: Boy Struggling at School is Now a Math Genius After His Mom Taught Him to Use An ABACUS–May Help Today’s Kids

The year-long program is also meant to empower teachers to participate in policy discussions at the state and national levels.

“Her ability to tap into students’ joy and form authentic bonds and her dedication to making learning truly accessible embodies what it means to be an outstanding educator” said NEA President Becky Pringle.

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Additionally, the former college mathematics teacher was recognized as one of six state-level finalists for the Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching.

HONOR and SHARE The ‘One Good Thing’ Idea With Teachers on Social Media…

Adorable Video Shows How Mama Otter Teaches Her Pup to Swim in Dramatic Fashion (Watch)

Oregon Zoo – SWNS
Oregon Zoo – SWNS

Take a sweet Mothers Day moment to check out how this doting river otter takes her baby to the water’s edge for its first swimming lesson.

The video shows a 13-year-old North American river otter Tilly teaching her four-month-old pup to swim—and although completely normal, the techniques can look quite drastic to humans.

Mo was born to the rescued otter in late January and only took his first dip in April, with a lot of help from his mum.

Becca Van Beek, zookeeper at the Oregon Zoo explained that, shockingly, swimming doesn’t come naturally to river otter pups, they have to be taught by their mothers.

“So far Tilly’s been an amazing teacher. It might look kind of scary to a casual observer, but it’s a very natural behavior.

“Baby otters are extremely buoyant, so Mo has built-in water wings for his swim lessons.

“This is how baby otters learn to swim in the wild and it’s exactly what we’ve been hoping to see.”

Mo, named after the Molalla River in Clackamas County, is the first river otter to be born at the Oregon Zoo.

Oregon Zoo-SWNS

Both Tilly and the pup’s father, B.C., are rescue animals who had a rough start to life.

LOOK: Lonely Otter at Sanctuary Finds Love Through Online Dating Site Built Just For Him

Due to habitat loss, river otters are considered rare outside the Pacific Northwest so Mo’s birth was especially important.

DON’T Forget to SHARE The Mother’s Day Love on Social Media…

“Only a mother can walk with the weight of a second beating heart.” – Ocean Vuong (Happy Mother’s Day)

Quote of the Day: “Only a mother can walk with the weight of a second beating heart.” – Ocean Vuong, Time Is a Mother (Happy Mother’s Day!)

Photo by: Alex Pasarelu

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quotes page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Tiny Battery Obliterates Breast Cancer Tumors in Mice by Creating Oxygen-free Target to Better Kill Disease

A tiny implant has placed a big target on the back of breast cancer tumors in mice, according to the results of a new study reported by South West News Service and New Scientist.

In the small study, a self-charging battery enabled a new class of medications to kill the tumors—and it took just two weeks to obliterate them, while leaving healthy tissue alone.

Salt water injected into the surrounding area causes the battery to consume oxygen, which singles-out the cancer cells and creates a condition called hypoxia.

By creating a hypoxic environment, the battery significantly boosts the efficiency of HAP cancer medications (hypoxia-activated pro-drugs) that seek to exploit this trait by only killing hypoxic cells. Previously, no HAPs have been approved for clinical use due to limited evidence of their effectiveness.

“After 14 days, the Tumors in the five mice that received both the working battery and HAP treatment had decreased by an average of 90 percent,” said lead author Professor Fan Zhang, of Fudan University in Shanghai, China, “with four of these mice experiencing complete tumor disappearance.”

Conversely, the tumors in the other mice groups either remained the same size or continued to grow.

Self-charging battery enhances anti-tumor therapy – via study from Prof. Fan Zhang / Fudan University, Shanghai

The Chinese team placed the device inside the armpits of 25 lab rodents with breast cancer. Other groups received no treatment, HAP drugs only, a non-functional implanted battery, or just the working battery.

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The battery can operate for up to 500 hours within mouse tissue, producing very low voltage electricity.

“The battery can cover the Tumor and persistently consume the oxygen within it for more than 14 days, which is much longer than previous agents that worked for, usually, not more than two days,” explained Prof. Zhang.

“Hypoxia-activated prodrugs aim to take advantage of this feature by only targeting hypoxic cells—minimizing damage to healthy cells and reducing side effects.”

CHECK OUT: Protein Changes in Blood Could Become New Test for Catching Breast Cancer Up to 2 Years Early

Reacting to the study published in Science Advances, Cambridge University Prof. Randall Johnson said he believed inducing hypoxia in a tumor may increase the risk the cancer will spread.

“While this didn’t appear to occur in these mice, the costs and benefits of the battery’s use in people needs to be assessed before any human treatment.”

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