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Science Has Debunked Top 20 Myths We Commonly Believe to Be True – Get Ready to be Surprised

Researchers have already debunked the top 20 myths that we all commonly believe to be true—such as, ‘the most heat escapes through your head’, ‘we only use 10 percent of our brains,’ and ‘goldfish only have three-second memory’.

A new survey of 2,000 adults found nearly four in 10 aren’t even sure how they came to believe these fraudulent bits of trivia—but 49 percent have shared them with others, in the belief they were accurate.

Nearly half believe that most human heat escapes through your head, but experts claim only around 10 percent of body heat is lost this way, due to its relatively small surface.

And, far from the notion that goldfish only remember things for a few seconds, they, in fact, are thought to have memories that last as long as three months.

Regarding our brain power, even something as simple as clenching and unclenching our fist uses far more than 10 percent of the human brain, according to scientific studies.

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Other misconceptions we often pass on include the color red sends bulls into a rage, yet the animals can’t even see the color. Similarly, you might have said that it takes seven years to digest swallowed chewing gum, which isn’t true because we can’t digest it at all.

More than one in five (22 percent) believe that if a penny were dropped from the top of New York’s Empire State Building it would generate enough force to kill anyone it landed on—however, it’s simply too lightweight to do such a thing.

A spokesman from Scrivens Opticians & Hearing Care, which commissioned the poll to help expose misperceptions about contact lenses, said, “If enough people tell us the same thing we’re inclined to believe it, and for many of us we will have believed these tidbits of incorrect information to be true since childhood”

The myths around contact lenses getting lost behind your eye, as well as freezing to your eye in cold weather made the top 30 list: 10 percent of respondents believe it’s possible for contact lenses to get lodged behind the eyeball, but that is a scientific impossibility. Discover more about contact lens myths, here.

Other falsehoods we frequently believe include the old wives’ tale about adding salt to a pot of water to make it boil more quickly—but salt is actually said to raise water’s boiling point.

CHECK OUT: Trust in Science Has Actually Shot Up Around the World as a Result of Pandemic, Says New Poll

Conducted by OnePoll, the survey does have a bright spot. We are learning to be wary of things we read on social media: just 25% of respondents believe what they see online is actually based in fact.

But, plausible-sounding ‘facts’ seem to take on a life of their own. For example, why would anyone believe that we swallow eight spiders each year, per person? If you think about it, how would that even be tested?

TEN MORE MYTHS WE SHOULD GIVE UP

1. Chameleons change colors to blend in with their surroundings. (Though they make small color adjustments, the primary function of the color shift is to alert neighbors of danger.)

2. Sugar causes hyperactivity in children. (Over a dozen large studies have not shown that sugar causes hyperactivity.)

3. You should urinate on it if someone gets stung by a jellyfish. (This myth might even worsen the sting.)

4. Bats are blind. (Bats have small eyes with very sensitive vision, which helps them see in conditions we might consider pitch black.)

5. You’ll get cramps if you go swimming right after you eat. (The Mayo Clinic says there is really no scientific basis for this.)

6. Dogs only see in black and white.
(They are not as bright, but they do see colors.)

7. If you touch a baby bird with your bare hands, its mother will reject it. (False. This prevalent belief is ‘for the birds’)

8. Shaving your hair makes it grow back thicker. (This will not change its thickness, color or rate of growth, though it gives it a blunt tip, which might feel coarse or “stubbly” for a time as it grows out—and it may appear darker or thicker, but it’s not.)

9. Cracking your knuckles too much will cause arthritis. (Cracking your knuckles does no harm at all to our joints and does not lead to arthritis.)

10. Going out in the cold will give you a cold. (False. The viruses that cause colds may spread more easily in lower temperatures, and exposure to cold and dry air may adversely impact the body’s immune system to fight off viruses.)

MORE: Americans Who Drink This Much Water a Day Were More Likely to Report Feeling ‘Very Happy’

ARE you relieved, shocked, or ready to argue with these myth-busting facts? Tell us about it in the comments.

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12-year-old Gives Grandpa His Dream of Flying in Spitfire By Sending Heartfelt Notes to Airfields

Harrison Gurney and Malcolm Hanson - SWNS

His wife of 57 years had just been moved into a care home last summer due to Alzheimer’s disease, and sadness was his only companion—until his grandson surprised him by fulfilling a lifelong dream.

Harrison Gurney and Malcolm Hanson – SWNS

12-year-old Harrison Gurney wanted desperately to cheer up his grandad and came up with a plan to give him the surprise of a lifetime.

Malcolm Hanson had loved Spitfires ever since he witnessed a ‘dog fight’ over his head involving one of the vintage aircrafts as a boy living in 1945 London during World War II.

Harrison knew that he dreamed of flying in one, so, to help him celebrate his 80th birthday, the boy wrote letters to airfields and private Spitfire owners across the UK asking for help.

“It breaks my heart to see him so sad. I want him to smile again,” read part of the letter.

Bosses at Goodwood Aerodrome in West Sussex were so touched that they offered to fly the two of them in the classic aircraft.

Harrison managed to raise enough money to fuel his granddad’s surprise by doing chores around the house and offering to do garden work for other family members.

On Friday, Mr. Hanson finally got to live out his fantasy of taking to the skies—and even got to take control of the aircraft.

Harrison Gurney and Malcolm Hanson before their flights –SWNS

“It was absolutely fantastic, it was the most amazing experience I have ever had. To have been allowed to take control on the Spitfire,” said Hanson, whose dad was in the Royal Air Force during the War. ”The pilot did barrel rolls and some dives, it was great fun—a brilliant day out, all thanks to Harri.”

WATCH: Medals Found in Dumpster Reveal Her Dad Was a WWII Hero But Never Told Anyone

“It’s a life-long dream come true. Harri knew that and went and made it happen. He sets his mind on something and follows it through. We’re very proud of him.”

“While I was up there I was thinking, ‘When am I going to do a barrel roll?’ and then I got to do one and even take control, turning left and right and up and down. It was a great feeling.”

Staff at Boultbee Academy flight school were also touched by the youngster’s letter and they offered to also send him up in the 1940s Harvard.

Harrison and Malcolm at Goodwood Aerodrome – SWNS

“Harri and his granddad are like two peas in a pod,” said his mum. “He wrote a letter and wanted me to help him find a place to send it. When I read it, it just made me bawl my eyes out.”

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“It said ‘can you help me mend my grandad’s broken heart’. He was worrying and wanted to help him smile again.”

LAUNCH This Inspiring Story to Friends and Family On Social Media…

The World Achieves its Target to Protect More Land, Adding 42%—the Size of Russia—in Last Decade

Since 2010, over 8.1 million square miles have been added to the world’s network of national parks and conservation areas, an area greater than the land mass of Russia.

That means about 17% of land and inland water habitats and 8% of marine areas—especially those with particular importance for biodiversity—are now within formal protected areas being conserved and managed, with the total coverage (21m km2) increasing by 42% in the last decade.

A lot has changed since the Aichi 11 targets were set at the 10th Biodiversity Conference in Japan in 2010. Protected and conserved areas have proliferated, with new protected areas being added every month as national governments and other stakeholders expand their efforts—like Australia’s recent announcement to pledge $100 Million to protect the ocean.

The greatest growth in protected areas over the 10-year period has been in marine and coastal areas, where 68% of the current network’s area is less than ten years old.

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“The international community has made major progress towards the global target,” says the new report from the UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), produced with support from the National Geographic Society.

“The latest edition of the biennial Protected Planet Report is the final report card on Aichi Target 11,” says the executive summary. “It is clear that coverage on land will considerably exceed the 17% target when data for all areas are made available, as many protected and conserved areas remain unreported.”

Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN

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The next global biodiversity framework is due to be agreed at the UN Biodiversity Conference in Kunming, China, in October and is anticipated to include the ambition to scale up coverage and effectiveness of protected and conserved areas.

The Protected Planet Report concludes that the challenge will be to improve the quality of both existing and new areas, including making them better connected to each other, to allow species to move and ecological processes to function.

The report also finds that more needs to be done to manage protected and conserved areas equitably, so that the costs of conservation are not borne by local people while its benefits, including the mitigation of climate change, are enjoyed by others. This is key to building conservation networks that have the support and participation of people everywhere.

CHECK OUT: This Interactive Map Showing All the Conservation Land Near You in the U.S.

“IUCN welcomes the enormous progress made, particularly over the last decade, with protected areas covering a growing proportion of the globe,” says IUCN Director General Dr Bruno Oberle.

SPREAD the Love of Nature and Good News on Social Media… (Featured image: MapBox OpenStreetMap)

“Promise to be so strong that nothing can disturb your peace of mind; to talk health, happiness, and prosperity to every person you meet.” – Christian D. Larson

Quote of the Day: “Promise to be so strong that nothing can disturb your peace of mind; to talk health, happiness, and prosperity to every person you meet.” – Christian D. Larson, from the book Your Forces and How to Use Them

Photo: by Yuya Hata

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quote of the Day page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

girlfriends talking in window

Baby Elephant Rescued After Falling Into Indian Well 30-Feet Deep

Shashikant Verma

A small Indian village had this baby elephant’s back after it tumbled into a well nearly 30 feet (9 meters) deep.

Shashikant Verma

Arriving with its herd from a nearby forest, the baby made the misstep in Giridih district, in the eastern state of Jharkhand, earlier this month.

After the townspeople of Nimatand chased off the herd, the calf was discovered the following morning at the bottom of the well.

In an elaborate rescue mission, the local forest department was called in and used three backhoes to break down the wall of the brick well, and excavate a sloping trench for the pachyderm to walk on.

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The local government official Shashikant Verma photographed the rescue and reported the calf sustained no injuries.

Eight hours later, the calf was able to walk out on its own, instead of being lifted vertically.

Shashikant Verma

Presumably, someone will rebuild the well, while there’s one lucky elephant roaming India once again.

GIVE Your Friends a Lift — Share This Cute Baby on Social Media…

This Week’s Inspiring Horoscopes From Rob Brezsny’s ‘Free Will Astrology’

Our partner Rob Brezsny provides his weekly wisdom to enlighten our thinking and motivate our mood. Rob’s Free Will Astrology, is a syndicated weekly column appearing in over a hundred publications. He is also the author of Pronoia Is the Antidote for Paranoia: How All of Creation Is Conspiring To Shower You with Blessings. (A free preview of the book is available here.)

Here is your weekly horoscope…

FREE WILL ASTROLOGY – Week beginning May 27, 2021
Copyright by Rob Brezsny, FreeWillAstrology.com

GEMINI (May 21-June 20):
A blogger named Valentine Cassius reports, “A tiny old woman came into the deli where I work and ordered a ‘wonderful turkey sandwich.’ When asked what she wanted on the sandwich other than turkey, she said ‘all of your most wonderful toppings.’“ Here’s my response to that: The tiny old woman’s approach usually isn’t very effective. It’s almost always preferable to be very specific in knowing what you want and asking for it. But given the current astrological omens, I’ll make an exception for you in the next three weeks. I think you should be like the tiny old woman: Ask life, fate, people, spirits, and gods to bring you all of their most wonderful toppings.

CANCER (June 21-July 22):
“I am tired of trying to hold things together that cannot be held,” testifies Cancerian novelist Erin Morgenstern. “Tired of trying to control what cannot be controlled.” Here’s good news for her and all Cancerians. You have cosmic permission to surrender—to no longer try to hold things together that can’t be held or try to control what can’t be controlled. Maybe in a few weeks you will have gained so much relaxed new wisdom that you’ll be inspired to make fresh attempts at holding together and controlling. But that’s not for you to worry and wonder about right now. Your assignment is to nurture your psychological and spiritual health by letting go.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22):
Philosopher Georges Bataille wrote, “The lesson of Wuthering Heights, of Greek tragedy and, ultimately, of all religions, is that there is an instinctive tendency towards divine intoxication which the rational world of calculation cannot bear. This tendency is the opposite of Good. Good is based on common interest, which entails consideration of the future.” I’m going to dissent from Bataille’s view. I agree that we all have an instinctive longing for divine intoxication, but I believe that the rational world needs us to periodically fulfill our longing for divine intoxication. In fact, the rational world grows stale and begins to decay without these interludes. So the truth is that divine intoxication is crucial for the common good. I’m telling you this, Leo, because I think the coming weeks will be a favorable time for you to claim a healthy dose of divine intoxication.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22):
Virgo actor Ingrid Bergman (1915–1982) won the most prestigious awards possible for her work in films, TV, and theater: Oscars, Emmys, and a Tony. She was intelligent, talented, and beautiful. Life was a challenge when she was growing up, though. She testified, “I was the shyest human ever invented, but I had a lion inside me that wouldn’t shut up.” If you have a sleeping lion inside you, Virgo, I expect it to wake up soon. And if your inner lion is already wide awake and you have a decent relationship with it, I suspect it may soon begin to come into its fuller glory.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22):
Libran author Antonio Tabucchi described the frame of mind I recommend for you in the coming days. I hope you’ll be eager to embrace his far-reaching empathy. Like him, I trust you will expand your capacity to regard the whole world as your home. Here’s Tabucchi’s declaration: “Like a blazing comet, I’ve traversed infinite nights, interstellar spaces of the imagination, voluptuousness and fear. I’ve been a man, a woman, an old person, a little girl, I’ve been the crowds on the grand boulevards of the capital cities of the West, I’ve been the serene Buddha of the East. I’ve been the sun and the moon.”

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21):
Author James Frey writes, “I used to think I was tough, but then I realized I wasn’t. I was fragile and I wore thick armor. And I hurt people so they couldn’t hurt me. And I thought that was what being tough was, but it isn’t.” I agree with Frey. The behavior he describes has nothing to do with being tough. So what does? That’s important for you to think about, because the coming weeks will be an excellent time to be tough in the best senses of the word. Here are my definitions: Being tough means never letting people disrespect you or abuse you, even as you cultivate empathy for how wounded everyone is. Being tough means loving yourself with such unconditional grace that you never act unkind out of a neurotic need to over-defend yourself. Being tough means being a compassionate truth-teller.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21):
Fragile intensity or intense fragility? Ferocious gentleness or gentle ferocity? Vulnerable strength or strong vulnerability? I suspect these will be some of the paradoxical themes with which you’ll be delicately wrestling in the coming days. Other possibilities: sensitive audacity or audacious sensitivity; fluidic fire or fiery fluidity; crazy wisdom or wise craziness; penetrating softness or soft penetration; shaky poise or poised shakiness. My advice is to regard rich complexities like these as blessings, not confusions or inconveniences.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19):
Birds that live in cities have come up with an ingenious adaptation. They use humans’ abandoned cigarette butts to build their nests. Somehow they discovered that nicotine is an insectide that dispels pests like fleas, lice, and mites. Given your current astrological aspects, I’m guessing you could make metaphorically comparable adjustments in your own life. Are there ways you could use scraps and discards to your benefit?

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18):
A blogger named Raven testifies, “My heart is a toddler throwing a tantrum in a store and my brain is the parent who continues to shop.” I’m pleased to inform you, Aquarius, that your heart will NOT act like that toddler in the coming weeks. In fact, I believe your heart will be like a sage elder with growing wisdom in the arts intimacy and tenderness. In my vision of your life, your heart will guide you better than maybe it ever has. Now here’s a message to your brain: Listen to your heart!

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20):
The Voyager 1 space probe, launched by NASA in 1977, is now more than 14 billion miles from Earth. In contrast, the farthest humans have ever penetrated into the ground is 7.62 miles. It’s the Kola Superdeep Borehole in northwest Russia. Metaphorically speaking, these facts provide an evocative metaphor for the following truth: Most humans feel more confident and expansive about exploring the outer world than their inner realms. But I hope that in the coming weeks you will buck that trend, as you break all previous records for curious and luxurious exploration into your deepest psychic depths.

ARIES (March 21-April 19):
“Open your mouth only if what you are going to say is more beautiful than silence,” declares an Arab proverb. That’s a high standard to aspire to. Even at our very best, when we’re soaring with articulate vitality, it’s hard to be more beautiful than silence for more than, say, 50 percent of the time. But here’s a nice surprise: You could exceed that benchmark during the next three weeks. You’re primed to be extra expressive and interesting. When you speak, you could be more beautiful than silence as much as 80 percent of the time.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20):
Here’s the definition of an emotional support animal: “a companion animal that provides therapeutic benefit to a person with a mental or psychiatric disability.” I don’t mean to be flippant, but I think every one of us has at least one mental or psychiatric disability that would benefit from the company of an emotional support animal. If you were ever going to acquire such an ally, the coming weeks would be prime time to do so. I encourage you to also seek out other kinds of help and guidance and stimulation that you’d benefit from having. It’s the resource-gathering phase of your cycle. (PS: Cesar Chavez said: “You are never strong enough that you don’t need help.”)

WANT MORE? Listen to Rob’s EXPANDED AUDIO HOROSCOPES, 4-5 minute meditations on the current state of your destiny — or subscribe to his unique daily text message service at: RealAstrology.com

(Zodiac images by Numerologysign.com, CC license)

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Good Deed Takes Flight at Airport as Man Buys Ticket For Someone Desperate to Get Home

File Photo by Bidgee, CC

This blog was submitted to GNN by one of our readers for publishing. If you have an interesting story of kindness or positivity, be sure and send it to us for review.

My wife came home from work yesterday and shared a very heartwarming story that one of her office colleagues told her about a recent trip to the airport. (Be sure you read to the end!)

File Photo by Bidgee, CC

While he and his wife were waiting in the ticketing line, he overheard a man at the counter trying to get a ticket to Las Vegas. He was having trouble. He only had $150 and that wasn’t enough. The ticketing agent was pretty unhelpful and told him he needed to go online and look for other options.

The man kept trying to explain his situation to her but wasn’t getting anywhere. His English language abilities were limited, so it was difficult for him to communicate. He was becoming increasingly frustrated—and she was becoming increasingly indifferent.

After he finally, despondently, turned away from the counter, my wife’s colleague, Fernando, went up to the man and asked what was up. He speaks Spanish so was able to understand his story.

The man had lost his job here in the San Francisco area, had no place to live, and only $150 in his pocket. He had family who were living in Las Vegas and was trying to get there. He was told he could get a ticket for $150, but told Fernando that he couldn’t read, didn’t have a computer, and didn’t know how to access the internet from the airport—let alone navigate how to purchase a low fare ticket.

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Fernando believed him and wanted to help him. They walked back to the counter and Fernando purchased a $330 ticket to Las Vegas for the man.

Fernando didn’t ask for anything and trusted that this guy’s story was true. He followed his heart, because he wanted to help him. And most importantly, he did.

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May this incredibly kind gesture from a stranger, who paid attention and cared enough to listen to this man’s story and take some action, be a turning point for him to get back on track.

It was a Good Samaritan helping another who was down on their luck—most likely an immigrant, most definitely a human being—so he might have some safety, better his life, and be with his family.

Not only that, a month later when Fernando’s wife was going through the credit card statement, she saw the charge and asked her husband, “Wasn’t that ticket $240? Why is the bill $330?”

Fernando sheepishly replied, “I upgraded him.”

FLY This Inspiring Story to Your Friends and Family on Facebook…

Young Man With Autism Finds His Jam at Local McDonald’s, Singing Every Order at ‘Best Drive Thru Ever’ –WATCH

Sign photo by Ashley Sicora

A high school graduate is serving up huge smiles with his unique brand of customer service, which includes a musical ditty with every order.

Sign photo by Ashley Sicora

Daniel Marshall’s cheerful singing and joking with customers at the Arden Hills McDonald’s near Minneapolis, Minnesota has earned him five star reviews like, “Best Drive Thru Ever!”

He has been taking center stage at the restaurant for the last year, greeting every drive-thru customer with his vocal talents and good cheer.

He always personalizes his tunes if he knows a customer’s name, or he will just give you a nickname like “Superstar”, “Boss”, or “Captain”.

The owner of the burger establishment recognized Daniel’s infectious personality recently by surprising him with a personal message on the restaurant’s massive sign out front.

“WE ARE LOVING DANIEL!!!!,” read the sign, preceded by Daniel’s signature greeting, “BA, DA, BA, DA, DA.”

WATCH to see Daniel in action, and read more, from KARE-11 News, here… [Note: If you are having technical issues with the video below, see it at the link above.]

RELATED: Incredible Customer Service Note Arrives Next Day After Phone Call

Drive This Over to Cheer-up Your Friends on Social Media…

“As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands: one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.” – Sam Levenson 

Credit: Lina Trochez

Quote of the Day: “As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands: one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.” – Sam Levenson

Photo: by Lina Trochez

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quote of the Day page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

 

Judge Gave Drug Dealer a Second Chance. 16 Years Later He Swears Him In As a Lawyer

Edward Martell
Edward Martell

The difference between finding justice and following the letter of the law sometimes takes a simple act of compassion. Where others might have seen an incorrigible offender, one judge saw promise—and following a hunch, he acted on his intuition.

At first glance, Edward Martell, a 27-year-old high school dropout with an extensive arrest record might not have seemed a prime candidate for rehabilitation, but when he was facing a 20-year drug conviction, instead of meting out the maximum sentence, presiding judge Bruce Morrow gave Martell probation—and a challenge.

Morrow told Martell the next time he stepped into the courtroom, he expected him to have made something of himself—something big.

“He said, ‘I challenge you to be a CEO of a Fortune 500 company instead of being out here selling drugs,’” Martell told Deadline Detroit. “And I love a challenge.”

“It was kind of in jest,” Morrow recalled in an interview with The Washington Post, “but he understood I believed he could be anything he wanted to be.”

Fast forward 16 years and Martell is standing in front of Judge Morrow again—only this time, he’s being sworn in as an attorney after passing the Michigan state bar. While the outcome is sweet, Martell’s path wasn’t easy or assured.

Since there was a very real possibility that his prior criminal record might scuttle his future plans, as he was completing his GED, Martell’s guidance counselors discouraged him from pursuing a legal career. But he refused to give up.

After obtaining his associate’s degree, Martell went on to score scholarships for both his undergraduate studies and law school. He then clerked at the District of Columbia’s Federal Public Defender’s office, and eventually was hired by the Perkins Law Group as a researcher and writer.

When it came time to take the bar exam, Martell had plenty of supporters in his corner—including Judge Morrow, with whom he’d kept touch over the years.

With the help of his law firm mentors, Martell submitted a 1,200-plus page application detailing the steps he’d taken to turn his life around.

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“The main thing they look for is candor. I let them know I am remorseful—that I’m downright embarrassed,” Martell told WAPO. “I am the same person, but I don’t think like that anymore. I’ve evolved.”

His approval took only 15 minutes. The seeds of a dream he’d planted had finally come to fruition. Martell still has a job with the Perkins Group, only now, he’ll be a practicing attorney rather than a researcher—and all because one man was willing to take a chance and made a challenge Martell couldn’t walk away from.

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“It’s a crazy cliché, but some defendants, that’s what they need,” Morrow told DD. “If you believe like I believe, that there but for the grace of God go you and me… It took some intelligence to get in and out of the kind of trouble he got into. I told him, ‘You could be my son. Let’s see how far you can go.’ And man, he hasn’t finished yet.”

Which is just the kind of sentencing recommendation we could likely use a lot more of these days.

HELP Your Pals’ Be the Judge of the Good News—Share This Story…

Ingenious Musician Turns Rain Drops Into Otherworldly Music – LISTEN

YouTube

Music can be made with all sorts of things—including, it would seem, rain drops.

For today’s moment of Zen, listen to this video. Made in Japan and titled Amaoto No Yurai, it’s beautiful.

After listening, do you find you’re perceiving the world about you differently?

MORE: MIT Scientists Spin Some Music Out of Spider Webs – And it Sounds Otherworldly (Listen)

Do you think you’ll hear the next rainstorm differently—with extra awareness, curiosity, and a sense of play? That’s what the best music does. It moves us, and it binds us quietly to where we are.

(WATCH the video below.)

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New Hope as Groundbreaking Cancer Treatment Could Save Child With Extremely Rare Condition

SWNS

A young boy is the first in the world to have a rare form of cancer spreading through his body, but he has a fighting chance thanks to groundbreaking treatment.

SWNS

12-year-old Reef Carneson has a life-threatening cancer that’s normally slow to progress, limited to the skin, and seen in adults who have spent years sunbathing without suncream.

He was first diagnosed with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) in 2015, but a chemotherapy cream seemed to have mostly cured it by 2019.

Sadly, the skin cancer was then found to have spread to his bones and brain in 2020.

Just days after Reef and his family were told to say their goodbyes after it was found the cancer had spread to his lungs, Reef was offered another chance at life with a new treatment.

This therapy has never been used in children anywhere in the world to battle this form of cancer, and Reef’s unusual case makes him the first kid to undergo Cemiplimab—a programed receptor-1(PD-1) blocking antibody, which teaches the patient’s body’s immune system to recognize the cancer cells as not part of them and harmful.

SWNS

MORE: Bus Driver Desperate to See Terminally Ill Mom Stunned by Offers of Help From Community

Reef, who has lived with immunological complications after beating leukemia as a baby, has kept on fighting and his proud mom, Lydia Carneson, said he is responding well to the treatment, which began on May 7.

The mom of three said: “It’s amazing. He is stable and we believe the treatment is working… We feel unbelievably blessed at this time. We believe he is a miracle a thousand times over.”

Reef as a baby, SWNS

In the meantime, Reef has mentioned that he has three wishes: to have a pet duck, to go to the mall, and to go camping.

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Now he has two ducks named Donald Duck and Daisy. He’s visited the Metro Centre mall in Newcastle on a VIP experience: Five stores invited him to pick out whatever he’d like, with no budget limit.

“He is so humble that he picked a lot of ducks, sweeties, and balloons,” his mom said.

Here at GNN, we’re wishing Reef and his family a wonderful camping trip as soon as it’s as possibility.

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World’s Tiniest Pig at 10-Inches Tall, Once Thought Extinct, Is Returning to the Wild

Goutam Narayan, Ph.D., Project Director, Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme holds a one month old Pygmy Hog, weighing around 800gms and measuring about 9 inches, 6th June 2008, Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme (PHCP) Research and Breeding Centre, Basistha, Guwahati, Assam, India. Pygmy Hogs (Porcula salvania) are the worlds smallest and most endangered species of wild pig. At birth they only weigh between 150 and 200g and are about the size of a rat. The Breeding Centre, centre holds the only captive pygmy hogs in the world, 49 adults and around 20 infants. Adults are only 60 to 65 cm in length and 25 cm in height. An adult male weighs 8 to 9 kg. Females are a bit smaller. Compared to a Wild Boar it is about 10-15 times smaller in bulk. Currently, the Pygmy Hogs are found only in the grassland of Manas Tiger Reserve of Assam. In the past they were found in a narrow belt of grassland south of Himalayan foothills in Uttar Pradesh, Nepal, Bihar, north Bengal and Assam. Even till 1990, they were present in a few places outside Manas, such as Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary, but populations other than those in Manas have all disappeared now. Although accurate numbers are not known it is estimated that there may be only a few hundred, probably less than 500, Pygmy Hogs left in the wild. The World Conservation Union (IUCN) has accorded the highest priority rating (Status Category 6 - Critically Endangered) to the species putting it among the most endangered of all mammals. It is also listed in the Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. PHOTOGRAPH BY SIMON DE TREY-WHITE/ BARCROFT MEDIA LTD + 44 (0) 845 370 2233
Goutam Narayan, Ph.D. holds a one month old Pygmy Hog, SIMON DE TREY-WHITE/BARCROFT MEDIA LTD

Who would imagine that in the habitat of elephants, tigers, and rhinos, the world’s smallest wild hog is the animal that’s determining where the conservation dollars go?

Like the keystone in an arch that holds all the others in place, the endangered pygmy hog of North India is the keystone species of the Terai grasslands, and while those other large mammals can live elsewhere, the hog cannot. Therefore you have a situation where protecting a 10-inch tall pig has the added benefit of protecting the 300-pound tigers and 8-ton elephants.

Presumed extinct until it was discovered in 1971 in the Indian state of Assam by a tea plantation worker, it wasn’t until the 1990s that conservationists began breeding the pygmy hogs in captivity.

Fortunately the hogs, which represent the last living species in the genus porcula, breed like, well, pigs, and now between 300-400 are roaming the Terai grasslands again—while another 74 stay in captivity awaiting reintroduction.

This is all down to the work of the Pygmy Hog Conservation Program, (PHCP) established in the ’90s by Gerald Durrell of the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust.

Pygmy Hog Conservation Program

Between 2008-2020, National Geographic reports, the PHCP released 130 wild hogs into two national parks, Manas and Orang, as well as two wildlife sanctuaries, Barnadi and Sonai Rupai. All four of these are found in the state of Assam, as that’s where the special grassland habitat the pygmy hogs require can be found.

MORE: ‘Huge Surprise’ as Giant River Otter Thought to be Extinct Pops Up in River in Argentina

Grassland ecosystems often contain one or more species that act as regulators or engineers which keep the system healthy. Lemmings or other rodents constantly aerate the soil through the digging, while grazers like bison or wildebeest constantly trim the tall grass species, allowing light to reach the smaller blades.

Pygmy hogs play a role like this in the Terai grasslands. They tear up grasses to make small thatched nests over depressions in the ground, and the trails and corridors they make among the grass stalks help create space for light and for other plant species to grow, not to mention useful ready-made highways for other animals.

RELATED: BREAKING: 100-Year-Old Galápagos Giant Tortoise Found on Fernandina Island is Indeed Member of ‘Extinct’ Species

If the Terai grasslands can be protected from grazing animals and fires, there’s no doubt the hog will become a common sight once again.

(WATCH the Smithsonian video about pygmy hogs below.)

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Scientists Partially Restore Vision in Blind Man Using Emerging Technique and Genes from Light-Sensitive Algae

By injecting a Parisian man’s eye with genes from algae that encode for light-sensing proteins, scientists were able to slowly restore the patient’s vision to the point where he could locate, identify, and count objects again.

The treatment is being called a breakthrough in optogenetic therapy, and offers a chance of vision restoration in people with retinitis pigmentosa, the degradation of photoreceptive cells in their eyes.

Found in glowing algae, the protein, called channelrhodopsin ChrimsonR, aids in the flow of ions in and out of the cell after being exposed to light. The application of this protein opens up new possibilities for retinal gene-therapy, as it bypasses the broken photoreceptors typifying retinitis pigmentosa.

Instead, the ChrimsonR genes were targeted for retinal ganglion cells, which are part of the vision equipment responsible for taking information from photoreceptors and relaying them to the optic nerves, and then to the brain where they’re transformed into what we know as sight.

The ganglia were essentially given the job of the photoreceptors, which due to the disease no longer functioned. A pair of purpose-built goggles collected the image of the world and condensed it into a single amber-light spectrum, the one which causes the channelrhodopsin ChrimsonR protein to change shape and send signals to the brain.

MORE: A Single Injection Reverses Blindness in Patient with Rare Genetic Disorder – Another RNA Success

Over months of training, the patient was able to see objects, the white lines on the sidewalk, and more with the help of the goggles—all of which is detailed in the resulting study, published in Nature journal. This doesn’t seem like a particularly advanced treatment, but retinitis pigmentosa has no approved therapy, and is one of the most common causes of blindness in young people.

Further developments in this field could make optogenetic therapy much more futuristic, such as if a gene somewhere in biology could be found that reacted in the same way as ChrimsonR, but towards multiple color spectrums. This would allow a more natural version of sight to be restored.

RELATED: 37 Years Ago She Began Making Braille Children’s Books to Cut the Cost By 90% And Donate Them Worldwide

On the other hand, stem cell methods for restoring photoreceptors have been pioneered in mice and also performed in humans. Sai Chavala, Ph.D. at the Laboratory for Retinal Rehabilitation in the University of North Texas, recently showed that fibroblasts, a type of skin cell, can reprogram themselves into photoreceptors in patients and mice with age-related macular degeneration (MD), a type of progressive blindness that’s so common it’s practically just described as “aging.”

Chavala is gunning for FDA approval of this treatment for rolling back age-related MD in the next 1-2 years.

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“When I first lit the Amnesty candle, I had in mind the old Chinese proverb: ‘Better light a candle than curse the darkness’.” – Peter Benenson (founded Amnesty Intl 60 years ago)

Quote of the Day: “When I first lit the Amnesty candle, I had in mind the old Chinese proverb: ‘Better light a candle than curse the darkness’.” – Peter Benenson (founded Amnesty International 60 years ago today)

Photo: by BBC Creative @bethbapchurch

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quote of the Day page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Shepherd is Hailed As Hero, Braving Freezing Temperatures to Save 6 Runners in Chinese Ultramarathon

Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death.

When a freak ice storm felled runners in a 100-kilometer cross-country race in China’s north-western Gansu province, a shepherd named Zhu Keming braved the elements to pull three men and three women to safety.

The day of the race began with mild temperatures. Zhu was tending his flock as usual. Then in the space of a few moments, everything changed.

As temperatures plummeted and freezing sleet and hail began to pound the terrain, Zhu took shelter in a small cave he’d been using for years to store emergency supplies.

It was from this vantage point Zhu noticed one of the runners in obvious distress. The man appeared immobilized, disoriented, and in pain.

MORE: Video Captures Hero Cop Running to Lift Overturned Car Single-handedly to Save Woman

Zhu brought the man back to the cave to warm him up. After lighting a fire, Zhu returned to the mountainside, shepherding five additional runners to the cave. There’s little doubt he saved their lives.

Unprepared for the abrupt shift in the weather, most racers were outfitted in lightweight clothing that was no match for the frigid temperatures. The threat of hypothermia was all too real. (21 of the 172 athletes in the race succumbed to the storm.)

“I want to say how grateful I am to the man who saved me,” runner Zhang Xiaotao posted on the Chinese social media site Weibo. “Without him, I would have been left out there.”

While Zhu is being lauded as a hero in his homeland, the humble shepherd doesn’t see the reason for all the fuss. He says he’s “just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing.”

RELATED: He Saved a Stranger From Drowning in India, Now They’re Married in the Netherlands

The athletes whose lives he saved, their families—and pretty much everyone else who hears the story—likely disagree. Being in the right place at the right time and having the courage to do the right thing can be extraordinary indeed.

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A Never-Before-Documented Flower Blooms on One of World’s Rarest Trees – A Hopeful Sign For a Comeback

Cassidy Moody, Missouri Botanical Garden
Cassidy Moody, Missouri Botanical Garden

In a greenhouse in Missouri, a tree listed as critically endangered produced a flower which had never been recorded before by science in the perfect metaphor for the species’ chances of survival.

The botanists caring for it believe there’s no question they can save the tree since collecting pollen from this flower, as they can now cross-pollinate its thirty-strong sapling neighbors to restore genetic diversity.

Karomia gigas is a member of the mint family, and is also related to oregano, rosemary, and thyme. It grows wild only in East-Central Africa, in Tanzania, and in the past in Kenya. It’s so unknown there’s no common name for it in English, Swahili, or any other African language.

The flower it produced consisted of five purple petals tugged down towards the stem, and four long pollen stamens protruding from the center.

Growing straight up to heights of 80 feet, it’s thought one reason there is no image of the flower in the scientific record is that an adult K. gigas doesn’t produce branches until halfway up the trunk, so the rapidly-wilting flowers simply emerge too high to be seen.

The un-minty nature of the flowers lead scientists to hypothesize it could be a self-pollinating tree, and they hope to find more flowers in the coming months that will allow them to strengthen the genetic diversity of the remaining trees.

They can clone individual trees from cuttings, but that doesn’t do anything to increase genetic diversity, which is key to ensuring the long-term survival of the species and its ability to resist disease.

Growing hope

As well as growing in a difficult-to-replicate kind of soil substrate consisting primarily of old corral and termite leavings, K. gigas is very susceptible to fungus, and its wood is similar to teak, and so is occasionally poached. All this pressure puts the tree among the most endangered of the 60,000-known tree species.

It was discovered in Kenya in 1977, then rediscovered in Tanzania in 1993 after all the Kenyan specimens died out.

Apart from the thirty saplings growing in the Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis, the Tanzanian Forest Service estimate there are two dozen or more others, but only in Mitundumbea Forest Reserve and Litipo Forest Reserve in Tanzania, both of which are protected areas characterized by flat woodlands that used to be the ocean floor.

“On one side of the coin it’s a little scary because very rare species like this are depending upon us and we can’t get it wrong,” writes Andrew Wyatt, Senior Vice President of Horticulture and Living Collections at the Missouri Botanic Gardens, the oldest continually operating gardens in the nation.

“Personally, and I know others on my staff feel this way too, it is actually amazing and exhilarating. It is such an honor to use one’s skill to save a species from extinction.”

RELATED: 100-Year-Old Galápagos Giant Tortoise Found on Fernandina Island is Indeed Member of ‘Extinct’ Species

“As far as survival, we’ve got this one,” says Wyatt, this time to National Geographic. “We can actually make sure it does not go extinct. The idea of actually preserving the species is entirely possible. It’s protected in Tanzania. We have collections in the botanical garden. Once we’ve got enough seed, we hope we can store it [in a freezer] and create a buffer between loss.”

It’s good he and his staff are so confident. Based on how many houseplants this reporter has killed, he can only imagine the pressure they’re under.

MORE: ‘Huge Surprise’ as Giant River Otter Thought to be Extinct Pops Up in River in Argentina

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Jaden Smith To Open A Vegan Restaurant Where Homeless People Can Eat For Free

(L) Web Summit SM1_0502, CC license; (R)@iloveyourestaurant Instagram
(L) Web Summit SM1_0502, CC license; (R) @iloveyourestaurant Instagram

Paying it forward is something that’s in Jaden Smith’s genes. He played an instrumental role in the JUSTwater campaign, helping provide clean drinking water to the residents of Flint, Michigan.

Then, to commemorate his 21st birthday two years ago, the rapper/actor launched the I Love You Restaurant, a vegan food truck initiative to combat food insecurity for Los Angeles’ homeless.

“Our mission is to spread love to communities experiencing food and/or housing insecurity by offering water along with fresh, high-quality, and delicious sustainable meal options,” his food website explains.

Smith’s vegan meals found their way to 8,000 of L.A.’s Skid Row residents. Eventually, I Love You’s efforts were expanded to serve at-risk residents in Harlem, New York City.

“[We were] not able to actually get our food truck down to Skid Row and physically hand it out to people for obvious reasons,” he told COMPLEX. “You’re thinking about everything happening with COVID-19 and people having to stay home and all this stuff. Well, if you’re homeless, you can’t stay home…  So we’ve been donating… everything that we can… vegan food, masks, clothes, hand sanitizer, and all different types of things.”

Although normal is still a way off, Smith is pivoting his I Love You concept yet again. With plans for a more permanent, non-rolling version of his restaurant on the table, Smith is parlaying the success of his past efforts into the next phase.

The “pay as you can” philosophy on which the new endeavor is based takes a page from the venerable drive-through feel-good tradition of paying not only for your own eats but for those of the occupant in the following car as well—only Smith is taking the feel-good one step further.

MORE: Robert Downey Jr. is Creating a Foundation That Will Use Robots to Clean Up the Environment

While anyone will be welcome to partake of the yet-to-be-announced location’s fare, those who can afford the suggested menu prices will be in effect subsidizing meals for those who can’t.

“It’s for homeless people to get free food,” Smith told Variety. “But if you’re not homeless, not only do you have to pay, but you have to pay for more than the food’s worth so that you can pay for the person behind you.”

It sure sounds like a great way to serve up some good karma to us, but we were just wondering… Can we get vegan fries with that?

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Harvesting Air Conditioning Condensation Could Replace Cities’ Potable Water Use

UNC-CH, CC license
UNC-CH, CC license

While looking for ways to make homes and offices more efficient, building managers have realized that something as seemingly insignificant as the water droplets from the underside of air conditioning units have the potential to quench the thirst of thousands.

While the drips don’t seem like much, they really add up. Microsoft reports that their 46,000 square meter offices in Herzliya, Israel, collect 3 million liters of condensate from air conditioners annually, which it uses to irrigate the campus flora and cool the building.

This equates to the entire annual indoor and outdoor water needs of at least two family homes.

In the U.S., a campus building at Rice University, Houston, has an A/C unit that generates 15 gallons of condensate per minuteand they believe their entire campus could supply 12 million gallons annually.

Grasping this potential, municipal governments and eco-conscious offices around the United States are experimenting with different ways of utilizing a resource which for many years has served only to drip down the walls of buildings, giving them a dirty run-down appearance.

It’s not the hardest challenge, since condensation is a process that’s quite easy to control and predict. For example, if the surface on which condensation is taking place is uneven, the water will always run to the narrowest point before gathering enough mass to fall. Positioning a cistern or channel under that point is essentially the only major step required, or adding a water pump if one needs to send the water uphill.

MORE: Rubber Made From Dandelions is Making Tires More Sustainable – Truly a Wondrous Plant

Furthermore, many A/C units come with rubber condensate disposal piping which drains the moisture into a specific location such as a yard.

Clever condensation

In Austin, Texas, a place that is both parched and forward-thinking, the city council approved an incentive program that will offer large building managers money if they can reuse their air-conditioning condensate, graywater, or rainwater for onsite non-potable needs.

Bloomberg reports that between two buildings, the 56-story Austonian residential skyscraper, and the Austin Central Library, their water recycling methods save the city 362,800 gallons of water per year.

Systems that go farther—that save one million gallons of potable water—are eligible to receive $250,000 in funding, doubling to $500,000 if the systems can save the city three million gallons.

RELATED: The Quest for Rare Wood is Endangering Forests. Now We Can Just 3D-Print Replicas Made from Wood Waste Instead

Another hot and arid city, Tucson, is demonstrating the use of these water-conserving systems. The College of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape Architecture at the University of Arizona uses 100% recycled water in their Sonoran Landscape Laboratory.

Situated on what used to be 1.2 acres of parking lot, this miniature piece of the Sonoran Desert uses 95,000 gallons of water—all collected from air conditioning condensate for the irrigation of desert gardens and in continuously topping up a pond where local wildlife can drink.

Other non-potable water integration features like roof runoff, drinking fountain graywater, and back wash from a sand filter, along with the HVAC condensate will save an estimated 230,000 gallons of potable water there per year.

There are several online guides for how to build your own recycling system, or the basic principles of harvesting your own A/C condensate ,if you live in an dry climate and want to take advantage of this techno-blessing.

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8 Cheap Gardening Hacks For Plants – Using Wine and Plastic Bottles, Orange Peels and Coffee Grounds

Cottonbro

If you think of TikTok as a place where tweens and members of Gen Z perform unfathomable dance moves and viral sea shanties for their peers, you might be surprised to find that it’s also an online platform where gardening tips are shared.

According to some of the most popular green-thumbed TikTokers, with a little ingenuity and, say, a few old plastic bottles, there’s pretty much nothing you can’t do to get your indoor and outdoor plants looking great.

From ‘wine bottle watering globes’ to getting rid of pests using orange peels, check out these hacks.

1. Water your plants with a wine bottle

Watering globes that go into soil can cost quite a few dollars, but a wine bottle you have hanging around in your recycling bin? That costs nothing. Check out @brightly.eco‘s TikTok to learn how to create your own free watering globe.

@brightly.eco

Our favorite #hack for keeping your garden happy when you go out of town! #PlantLover #gardening101 #gardeninghacks #gardeningtips #upcycling

♬ Quite Cool - Trees and Lucy

2. Feed your plants for just the right amount of time

Neither overwatering and under-watering your plants is optimal, so @chelseaaabri says to place your pots in a plate full of water. That way, they’ll soak up just the right amount.

@chelseaaabri

How I keep my plants alive #planttoktips #planttok #plantcaretips #learnedontiktok #fyp #plantmom

♬ Pure Imagination cover by Angelo Javier - LEUG

3. Figure out how thirsty your plants are with a pencil

Here’s @geainthejungle‘s trick for finding out when your plants need watering: Mark the depth of dryness a particular plant likes on a pencil; stick the pencil in the soil to that exact depth, and if the nib comes out a little damp? You know you don’t need to water it quite yet.

@geainthejungle

Plant hack! #plants #planttips #houseplants #plantparent

♬ original sound - Gea

4. Fertilize your plants with coffee

How to fertilize your potted plants? Well you could buy some fancy plant food, or you could just dilute your leftover coffee with water and pour that in the soil, says @_forthehome. 

@_forthehome

Plant parent #lifehack. You probably drink your fertilizer every day 🤣🌿💚 #plantparents #plantlover #plantmom #houseplants

♬ Level Up - Ciara

RELATED: These Groundhogs Came Out – Then Shared a Tomato Feast at a Tiny Picnic Table (Watch)

5. Get rid of pests with orange peels

You love your plants, but so do the bugs in your house. What to do? Simply place orange peels around your greens, says @ghibligreenhouse.

@ghibligreenhouse

Plant parenthood budget tips! #planttok #planttoktips

♬ Steven Universe - L.Dre

6. Make a mini greenhouse from old plastic bottles

Over on Instagram, @plasticfreeally has shared a green way of making a tiny greenhouse from discarded plastic bottles. First up, cut those bottles in half, then watch your green things sprout.

7. Make a home for seeds in used tea bags

Here’s a new one from @creative_explained: Take a used tea bag, pop a hole in it with a pair of scissors, put your chosen seed inside, place the whole thing in a Ziploc bag, then watch that little seed sprout.

@creative_explained

Tea Bag Magic 🤩🌱 #garden #trick #tips #plants #planttips #foryou #learnfromme #alwayslearning #tea #magic #diy #gardening #gardening101 #wow #hack

♬ Background Hip Hop Beat - Oleg Fedak

8. Grow your own fruit from what you get in the grocery store

So you want to grow some strawberries? According to @growithjessie, pretty much all you need is a knife, a pot, some water, some soil—and of course, some sun—and then you’re all set. Do let us know if you give this, or any these other online hacks, a go?

@officialscaryclip

You learn something new every day! Tag a friend, it may just save their life! 👌🏼 #learnontiktok #learntok #safety #interestingfacts #fyp #foryoupage

♬ The Purge - Demetrius X

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