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Check Out These Solstice Webcams Capturing Today’s Winter Celestial Event Live at Ancient Monoliths

The ancients were astonishingly aware of the changes in the world they inhabited, and the few structures that survive from their time—monolithic stone monuments, demonstrate this as they often align with astronomical events.

The British and Irish governments are livestreaming the monuments of Newgrange in Ireland and Stonehenge in England, to allow anyone who wants to to watch the setting sun on the 22nd pass straight through the henge and the rising sun through the Newgrange passage tomb.

Stonehenge and Newgrange

The English Heritage YouTube channel stream will begin at 7:25AM GMT, or 1:25AM U.S. EST, to watch the sunset at Stonehenge on the 22nd of December, while the Heritage Ireland channel goes live every morning at 8:45AM GMT or 2:45AM U.S. EST, on the 21st and 22nd to show the passage of the rising sun through the burial chamber at Newgrange. 

“Watching the light creep into the five-thousand-year-old passage tomb in real time is a moving event that has the power to fill us both with wonder at the ancient architects’ ingenuity and with hope for the future,” said Patrick O’Donovan at the Office of Public Works, Ireland.

Shaped inside like a cross with three recesses for cremated remains, the low-lying winter sun comes in through a shaft above the main entrance that baths the central chamber in light for around 17 minutes. It was constructed around 3,200 BCE.

Maeshowe Chambered Cairne

For those not wanting to get up so early, at the Maeshowe Chambered Cairne in Scotland, a livestream will begin to celebrate the Winter Solstice with poetry, and information about the site, coupled with the phenomenon of the setting sun moving perfectly in line with openings down into the interior of the cairne. This occurs at 4:00PM GMT, or 10:00AM U.S. EST and can be found on this YouTube channel.

Maeshowe Chambered Cairne can be found on the island of Orkney, and is considered the heart of Neolithic Scotland. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the central chamber is 15 feet in each direction and the roof is twelve feet high. it is very similar to Newgrange in Ireland, but was built around 500 years after.

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“The opposite of a correct statement is a false statement, but the opposite of a profound truth may well be another profound truth.” – Niels Bohr

Quote of the Day: “The opposite of a correct statement is a false statement, but the opposite of a profound truth may well be another profound truth.” – Niels Bohr

Photo: by Casey Horner

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quotes page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Scientists Create Biodegradable Batteries That Can Be Buried in Soil After Use

SWNS
SWNS

Scientists have created biodegradable batteries that can be buried in soil after use.

The paper-thin biodegradable zinc batteries could one day become an environmentally sustainable option for powering smartphones and flexible wearable electronic devices.

The NTU Singapore-developed zinc batteries are made up of electrodes (through which the electrical current leaves or enters the battery) screen-printed on to both sides of a piece of cellulose paper that has been reinforced with hydrogel.

Once the battery has been expended, it can be buried in soil, where it breaks down completely within a month.

In a proof-of-concept experiment, the NTU team demonstrated how a 4cm x 4cm square of printed paper battery could power a small electric fan for at least 45 minutes. Bending or twisting the battery did not interrupt the power supply.

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In another experiment using a 4cm x 4cm battery to power an LED, the scientists showed that despite cutting away parts of the paper battery, the LED remained lit, indicating that cutting does not affect the functionality of the battery.

The scientists think their printed battery could be integrated into flexible electronics such as foldable smart phones that are already on the market, or biomedical sensors for health monitoring.

MORE: This ‘Floating Continent’ Could Collect and Recycle Plastic from the Ocean in Future

Professor Fan Hongjin from the NTU School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences and the study’s co-lead author, said, “Traditional batteries come in a variety of models and sizes, and choosing the right type for your device could be a cumbersome process. Through our study, we showed a simpler, cheaper way of manufacturing batteries, by developing a single large piece of battery that can be cut to desired shapes and sizes without loss of efficiency. These features make our paper batteries ideal for integration in the sorts of flexible electronics that are gradually being developed.”

Assistant Professor Lee Seok Woo from the NTU School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and the study’s co-lead author, said of the research, published in Advanced Science, “We believe the paper battery we have developed could potentially help with the electronic waste problem, given that our printed paper battery is non-toxic and does not require aluminium or plastic casings to encapsulate the battery components.”

“Avoiding the packaging layers also enables our battery to store a higher amount of energy, and thus power, within a smaller system.”

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Teens Build Bus Stop Shelter for 5-Year-old Wheelchair User, Protecting Him From Harsh Weather

SWNS
SWNS

Teenagers have built a shelter for a five-year-old boy who uses a wheelchair after noticing he got wet while waiting for the school bus in winter.

Five-year-old Ryder Killam has had to battle rain, wind, and snow for about 15 minutes every day, using only a patio umbrella as protection.

But after hearing about his problem, local students in Bradford, Rhode Island, got to work and built him his own bus shelter for the bottom of his driveway during their construction lessons.

Ryder’s father Tim said, “Ryder uses it every day before school and his nurses wait inside it every day while they await his return home.

“He does like to go hang out in it from time to time as his fort as well.

“This project brought out community together a bit, it showed that there is still so much good in this world and town!”

Ryder was born with spina bifida myelomeningocele and has never been able to walk.

He stated using a wheelchair when he was two years old.

He started attending inclusionary preschool Dunn’s Corner Elementary in June 2019, and every day had to be pushed 75ft to the end of the road to wait for his school bus by his parents Tim and Nikea.

LOOK: Sisters Recreate Adorable Photo – With Daughters Stepping into Roles That Dreamed of Motherhood

As Ryder was unable to rush for this bus if he was running late like his peers, this would often mean he’d have to wait for up to 15 minutes out in whatever weather there was.

In September this year, just when Ryder started kindergarten, Tim decided to put up a patio umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some shelter from the elements.

He said, “The problem is with the wind and fall weather here in New England it really didn’t accomplish much unless it was just a rainy day with no wind, otherwise he still would get wet and not stay warm.”

They decided to reach out to their community to see if anyone had anything that would work to protect Ryder from the elements.

Tim, who runs a marine electronics company, said, “I placed a post on Facebook looking to see if one of my friends or one of their connections might have an old bus hut.

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“I see them here and there on people’s property and figured maybe someone had one and had grown children that might not need it anymore.

SWNS

“After the post, a WPS member suggested I reach out to the construction class at Westerly High and see if they would want to take on the project of building Ryder a bus stop hut.”

Tim sent Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology at Westerly High School for 27 years, an email asking if he’d be interested in this kind of project.

“He responded with an ‘absolutely’ and then he worked with his students to design and build the hut,” he said.

Three of Mr Mckena’s classes worked hard on the project for numerous weeks, learning new skills through YouTube as they created the structure, motivated by the cause and knowing that soon snow would be falling.

MORE: Man Loads His Truck with Grill and Food to Help Tornado Victims in Kentucky

About $300 worth of wood was donated by Home Depot for the project, but the rest of the materials were purchased by the Kilmans for $600, who were kept updated with photos throughout.

SWNS

The hut was built 5×8 feet so that it could bit both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably, and was finally delivered to the home six weeks later on November 2.

Tim said, “We were shocked, it was much bigger than we expected and allows such great access for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably.

“Ryders first reaction was ‘Holy Cow!’, he loved it and wants to hang out it in all the time.”

The family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus shelter and thanked the teens for their hard work. We’re sure they were thrilled to see just how their project has helped others.

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This Hotel Suite Carved in Ice Will Leave You Warm With Memories of Nature’s Beauty

Magnus Mårding
Magnus Mårding

Whether one is looking for midnight sun or northern lights, one of the least-disputed places to do so is at Sweden’s ICEHOTEL. Now, the legendary all-ice building hosts a new suite designed by the prince of Sweden to paradoxically celebrate the country’s Midsummer Festival.

Just as the hotel, made entirely of snow and ice, has had to be rebuilt every year since its inception in 1989, Prince Carl Philip’s suite reflects that brevity with flowers and summer decorations encased in ice.

Magnus Mårding

Called Midsummer Night’s Dream, the walls and blocks of the suite contain colorful floral decorations, while a stunning chandelier of ice and flowers gives light to the ethereal space.

“Well, what better way to show the true character of the ice than to encapsulate the most delicate and beautiful Swedish midsummer flowers in an arctic environment? For us Swedes, midsummer, and especially midsummer’s night, is filled with myth and legend,” the Prince and his business partner Oscar Kylber, who helped design the suite, said in a statement.

The layers of metaphor are as thick as winter snow drifts in the town of Jukkasjärvi, 120 miles inside the Arctic Circle where ICEHOTEL is located.

Like the beautiful summer flowers used in the design, the suite in all its beauty will last through the season, only to vanish and leave nothing but memories at its end.

Magnus Mårding

The merry flowers mirror the happy Swedes, a country which ranks sixth on the global happiness scale, and which must endure its northern reaches being essentially encased in ice for six months of the year.

RELATED: Design Students Use Art to Reimagine Plastic Recycling – Creating Lamps, Seat Covers, and More

Kylber and the Prince were two of 32 artists selected to make this year’s ICEHOTEL, as they run a design firm that boasts clients like Hästens and Georg Jensen.

Magnus Mårding

ICEHOTEL consists of 24 rooms, 12 artistically-rendered suites, and a ceremonial hall; this time around at least, as it changes every year.

MORE: World’s First 3D-Printed House Made Of Local Raw Earth – And it Closes the Roof With a Dome

The company behind it runs the winter hotel, rebuilt every year, a traditional hotel and chalet, and ICEHOTEL 365, which features artistic suites and buildings carved out of ice that are kept frozen during summer with a solar-powered refrigerator.

UNFREEZE Those News Feeds With Beautiful Design; Share This Story…

World’s First 3D-Printed House Made Of Local Raw Earth – And it Closes the Roof With a Dome

Mario Cucinella Architects and Wasp
© Mario Cucinella Architects/Wasp

Inspired by the potter wasp, an Italian architecture firm has used 3D printing to make the domed, beehive-like structure of a house out of zero-emissions clay in the hope of showing what heights of sustainability can be reached with the technology.

Like the industrious wasps, the houses are made using the clay from wherever they are being built, which also means if they have to be knocked down, the only waste is the plumbing, gas, and electrical components.

© Mario Cucinella Architects/Wasp

Mario Cucinella Architects in Bologna maintains that “the idea of the city must be challenged” and their contender is a modular-series of clay pods not out of place inside the Great Enclosure in Zimbabwe.

The method is called TECLA, short for technology and clay, co-developed by Cucinella with help from another company called WASP, which specialize in 3D-printing solutions.

Their modular design utilizes two 3D-printing arms at once to create two domed spaces out of 350 layers of undulating clay and rice chaff as insulation, similar to the traditional building methods of the Moroccan Kasbah. The goal is to be totally off-grid, and the design and durability can be modified according to climate and local challenges.

MORE: Meet the Sustainable Alternative to Concrete that Caught the Eye of Dior and Louis Vuitton

Cucinella lost the opportunity to call the project “circadian cupulas,” as one is designed for the day, with a large circular skylight and door letting in plenty of natural light, and another one for night, with a smaller, warmer, enclosed setting under a smaller window.

© Mario Cucinella Architects/Wasp

Treehugger says the idea is that Cucinella Architects will make these cupulas as self-sustaining eco-communities, both for the outskirts of urban areas, and for developing countries through WASP’s contribution of a sort of DIY-version of the houses.

© Mario Cucinella Architects/Wasp

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“Imaginary obstacles are insurmountable. Real ones aren’t.” – Barbara Sher

Quote of the Day: “Imaginary obstacles are insurmountable. Real ones aren’t.” – Barbara Sher

Photo: by Ian Chen

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Nearly 70% of Americans are More Excited to Give Gifts Than to Receive Them This Year

Kira auf-der-Heide

Nearly seven in 10 Americans are more excited to give gifts than receive them this year, according to new poll.

Kira-auf-der-Heide

As families look to reconnect with their loved ones during this winter’s festivities, two-thirds agree that spending quality time with family is the highlight of their holiday season.

The survey, conducted by OnePoll on behalf of Minted, asked 2,005 Americans to pinpoint what makes the season so joyful.

Not only are 68% more eager to give than receive, 57% look forward to giving more gifts this year and have added more names than usual to their shopping lists.

Over half (52%) think sharing gifts is the reason for the season.

Interestingly, 45% of millennial respondents loved using snail mail to send their season’s greetings, saying that mailing holiday cards is one of their favorite holiday activities.

During this year’s holiday downtime, four in five Americans (78%) plan on breaking out the tried-and-true family traditions, while 68% of those respondents will be trying out brand-new traditions this year.

RELATED: Vending Machines Are Now ‘Giving Machines’ Where People Can Give Chickens, Blankets, Boots, or Basketballs

Watching holiday movies (57%) and decorating the Christmas tree (54%) are the top two traditions people plan on reviving this year.

Roughly half of respondents cited preparing family recipes and watching holiday movies as the most beloved traditions that they have continued from their childhood into adulthood.

Three in five respondents said putting up holiday decorations with their families is the most important part of the season.

Vintage decorations have grown increasingly popular over the years. And, nearly half (46%) said they own an ornament that has been passed down in their family through the generations.

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“With a focus on quality family time and giving gifts rather than receiving, this year’s holiday season is shaping up to become a joyful return to the beloved values and traditions of years past, ” said a Minted spokesperson.

How will this holiday season look different than those in the past? One-third of respondents said they’ll be sending care packages to their loved ones who live far away.

And while 51% of millennial respondents are hoping to see a shiny new piece of tech under the tree, 52% would prefer a sentimental gift, such as a custom framed picture or ornament.

LOOK: Christmas Fanatic Turns Her Office Cube Into Incredible Life-Sized Gingerbread House

In fact, two-thirds of all respondents (67%) said a custom gift is the best present to give to a family member or friend. 72% also agree that including a holiday card with a handwritten note is the perfect way to make any gift more meaningful.

It’s likely that those gift recipients will appreciate the gesture for a long time, as more than half (53%) have amassed a collection of treasured holiday cards they’ve received over the years.

This Week’s Inspiring Horoscopes From Rob Brezsny’s ‘Free Will Astrology’

Our partner Rob Brezsny provides his weekly wisdom to enlighten our thinking and motivate our mood. Rob’s Free Will Astrology, is a syndicated weekly column appearing in over a hundred publications. He is also the author of Pronoia Is the Antidote for Paranoia: How All of Creation Is Conspiring To Shower You with Blessings. (A free preview of the book is available here.)

Here is your weekly horoscope…

FREE WILL ASTROLOGY – Week beginning December 17, 2021
Copyright by Rob Brezsny, FreeWillAstrology.com

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21):
The coming months will be a favorable time for you to redefine the meaning of the term “sacred” and to deepen your relationship with sacredness. To spur your imagination, I offer three quotes: 1. “Recognizing the sacred begins when we are interested in every detail of our lives.” —Buddhist teacher Chögyam Trungpa 2. “When you notice something clearly and see it vividly, it then becomes sacred.” —poet Allen Ginsberg 3. “Holiness begins in recognizing the face of the other.” —philosopher Marc-Alain Ouaknin

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19):
Capricorn author E. M. Forster wrote, “The only books that influence us are those for which we are ready, and which have gone a little further down our particular path than we have yet gone ourselves.” I propose we universalize that statement: “The only people, information, and experiences that influence us are those for which we are ready, and which have gone a little further down our particular path than we have yet gone ourselves.” I believe this principle will be especially fruitful for you to embrace during the next three months. Prepare yourself for lessons that are vital for you to learn—and on the frontier of your understanding

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18):
Among America’s Founding Fathers was Aquarian William Whipple (1730-1785). He was one of 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776, instigating war with Great Britain. Unlike many of his colleagues, however, Whipple believed it was hypocritical to enslave human beings while fighting for freedom. That’s why he emancipated the person who had been in bondage to him. The coming months will be a favorable time to make comparable corrections, Aquarius. If there are discrepancies between your ideals and your actions, fix the problem.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20):
According to Piscean author Ryunosuke Akutagawa, “People sometimes devote their lives to a desire that they are not sure will ever be fulfilled.” So true! I can personally attest to that behavior. Is such a quest misguided? Delusional? Naive? Not in my view. I see it as glorious, brave, and heroic. Akutagawa did too. He said that those who refrain from having inspirational desires are “no more than mere spectators of life.” In any case, I recommend you think big in 2022, Pisces. From an astrological angle, this could be the year you home in on and refine and upgrade the single most important desire you will ever have.

ARIES (March 21-April 19):
Key questions for you, beginning now and throughout 2022: 1. What do you need to say, but have not yet said? 2. What is crucial for you to do, but you have not yet done? 3. What dream have you neglected and shouldn’t neglect any longer? 4. What sanctuary is essential for you to visit, but you have not yet visited? 5. What “sin” is it important for you to forgive yourself for, but you have not yet forgiven yourself? 6. What promise have you not yet fulfilled, even though it’s getting late (but not too late!) to fulfill? 7. What secret have you hidden so well that you have mostly concealed it even from yourself?

TAURUS (April 20-May 20):
Taurus novelist Anthony Trollope (1815–1882) took one of his manuscripts to a publishing company, hoping it would be made into a book and sold to the public. A few weeks later, he got word by mail that his masterpiece had been rejected. He took a train to the publisher’s office and retrieved it. On the train ride home, he turned the manuscript over and began writing a new story on the back of each page. He spent no time moping. That’s the spirit I recommend you embody in the coming weeks, dear Taurus.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20):
“John Coltrane was an addict,” wrote author Cornel West about the renowned jazz saxophonist and composer. “Billie Holiday was an addict. Nobel Prize-winning author Eugene O’Neill was an addict. What would America be without addicts and post-addicts who make such grand contributions to our society?” I welcome West’s sympathetic views toward addicts. Many of us who aren’t addicts understand how lucky we are not to have the genetic predisposition or the traumatic experiences that addicts often struggle with. We unaddicted people may also have been spared the bigotry and abuse that have contributed to and aggravated some addicts’ addictions. Having acknowledged these truths, I nevertheless hope to do whatever I can to help you convert any addictive tendencies you might have into passionate obsessions. Now is an excellent time to launch a new phase of such work. Invitation: Make a list of three things you can do in the coming months to nurture the process.

CANCER (June 21-July 22):
Actor and model Kate Beckinsale unleashed a cryptic boast: “My best feature is unfortunately a private matter, although I’m told it is spectacular. But you can’t really walk it down the red carpet. What can I say?” I bring this oddity to your attention in the hope that I can convince you to be more forthright and expressive about your own wonderful qualities. It’s time to be less shy about your beauty, less secretive about your deep assets. Show the world why you’re so lovable.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22):
Leo-born Edna Ferber (1885–1968) was a celebrated author who won a Pulitzer Prize. She was witty and outspoken. Her stories featured strong women and characters struggling against discrimination. “I never would just open a door and walk through,” she said about her career. “I had to bust it down for the hell of it. I just naturally liked doing things the hard way.” At least in the coming weeks, Leo, I urge you NOT to adopt Ferber’s attitude. In my view, you’ll be wise to do everything possible to open doors rather than bust them down. And the best way to do that is to solicit help. Cultivate your ability to ask for what you need. Refine your practice of the arts of collaboration, synergy, and interweaving.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22):
“No one has ever written, painted, sculpted, modeled, built, or invented except literally to get out of hell,” wrote Virgo dramatist Antonin Artaud. That’s a ridiculous generalization, in my opinion. For example, I occasionally generate songs, stories, and horoscopes to help me escape from a momentary hell. But most of my creations are inspired by my love of life and a desire to inspire others. I’m very sure that in the coming weeks, your own motivations to produce good things will be far closer to mine than to Artaud’s. You’re in a phase when your quest for joy, generosity, blessings, and fun could be fierce and productive.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22):
Author Barbara Sher offered this wise counsel: “Imaginary obstacles are insurmountable. Real ones aren’t.” I bring this to your attention because I believe the coming weeks will be an excellent time to identify the imaginary obstacles you’ve erected in your inner world—and then smash them or burn them or dispose of them. Once you’re free of the illusory interference, I think you’ll find you have at least twice as much power to neutralize the real obstacles.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21):
Prolific author Ray Bradbury liked to give advice to those with a strong need to express their imaginative originality. Since I expect you will be a person like that in 2022, I’ll convey to you one of his exhortations. He wrote, “If you want to create, you must be the most sublime fool that God ever turned out and sent rambling. I wish you a wrestling match with your Creative Muse that will last a lifetime. I wish craziness and foolishness and madness upon you.” Keep in mind that Bradbury was referring to constructive craziness, wise foolishness, and divine madness.

WANT MORE? Listen to Rob’s EXPANDED AUDIO HOROSCOPES, 4-5 minute meditations on the current state of your destiny — or subscribe to his unique daily text message service at: RealAstrology.com

(Zodiac images by Numerologysign.com, CC license)

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World’s Largest Real-Life Study on CBD Products Finds Improvements in Pain, Anxiety, and Sleep

Kimzy Nanney

Reprinted with permission from World At Large, a news website of nature, politics, science, health, and travel.

Kimzy Nanney

History’s largest real world evidence study, consisting of nearly 3,000 participants, has just produced some stunning results on the use of commercially-available — off-the-shelf-anyone-can-buy-them-right-now — cannabidiol (CBD) products.

Known as the ACES trial, (Advancing CBD Education and Science), participants experienced a 71% improvement in their well-being on average, while 63% experienced an improvement in anxiety and sleep quality, and 47% experienced improvements in pain levels. 61% of participants reported an effect within one to four hours of taking their product.

The group behind the trial is Radicle Science, a health-tech startup looking to revolutionize the way in which natural consumer products are studied and evaluated for efficacy.

“Radicle Science has delivered much-needed clarity to a confusing marketplace where consumers are baffled as to which products and dosages might best serve their needs,” says Ethan Russo, MD, one of the study’s collaborator working with Radicle. “Radicle is charting a compelling and innovative course towards offering personalized predictive data on the health effects of cannabidiol products consumed by millions of Americans every day”.

And indeed it is millions. A 2019 Gallup poll found that an estimated 14%, or at least 1 in 7 Americans that answered Gallup polls, report to use CBD; mostly for pain, even though a Consumer Brand Association study in July of 2021 found that consumer knowledge of CBD is around 3.3 out of 10.

“Despite the massive and growing market size, there is still scant data on the effectiveness of over-the-counter cannabinoid products,” says Jeff Chen, MD and CEO of Radicle Science.

RELATED: Cannabis Compound Inhibits COVID-19 Replication in Human Lung Cells

A June Radicle Science study on the use of a CBD-product for women also found very significant improvements in the reporting of anxiety, which was sustained over a 60-day period.

Radicle methods

Radicle uses crowd-sourced data and machine-learning while eliminating all physical infrastructure to conduct its trials, yet they establish the same regulations as randomized-controlled trials (RCTs), the gold standard of medical research.

For example, 208 participants took one of a selection of 13 off-the-shelf or over-the-counter CBD products, while a group of 298, which received nothing but placebo, acted as the control group. Respected scientific indices standardized by the WHO and NIH were used to measure participants’ self-reported data, and the trial organizers didn’t know who got placebo and who got CBD.

RELATED: First-of-its-Kind Clinical Study Finds That Microdosing THC Can Reduce Chronic Pain

ACES was launched in August, and was finished before Thanksgiving. For comparison, one meta-analysis found the average time it takes an RCT to finish is 20 months, rising to 3 and a half years if including recruitment, which can take 2 years.

Making waves with leaves

The study was funded collectively by the 13 brands which were trialed. The products were tested by Radicle and a third party to see if they contained the ingredients reported, at the levels at which they were reported, and then the companies supplied enough doses to cover 3,000 people over the 4-week period.

It’s generally considered that a reported rate of clinically-significant effects greater than 60% represent some of humanity’s most successful medications. For example, acetaminophen, the base ingredient in many off-the-shelf pain killers, confers around a 52% reported effect for headaches, around 20% higher than placebo one trial found.

For three of the four measured affects to have been reported as improved by greater than 60% is a major success, all the more impressive when one considers the nature of Radicle’s method—that they’re not excluding nearly anyone, nor are they policing the dosing habits.

RELATED: Cannabis Can Be 30x More Powerful Than Aspirin for Inflammation, Says Study

By including the “noise” the results are purer, in a way.

“Looking at the results, clearly it differs depending on which condition, but yes it looks pretty darn robust,” says Chen “One caveat here, this is just the top line result. The next layer of analyses we want to run is starting to dive into those who didn’t experience a clinically-significant improvement”.

Radicle plans to release the updated findings in early 2022, including conditions and results based on demographic, underlying conditions or dose-dependencies, to see if there are habits or conditions that disrupt the benefit conferred by the CBD. They also plan to continue their research into CBD using their breakneck speed, opening the field into THCV for focus and appetite suppression, CBN, and other minor cannabinoids.

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A Fairytale Ending for Three Little Pigs Stuck in a Pen That Was Always Flooded

Just in time for the holidays, it’s a fairytale ending for these three little pigs.


The pigs had been confined to a perpetually flooded pen in the woods of Norfolk, Virginia.

PETA said its fieldworkers visited the pigs regularly to give them clean straw bedding and nutritious food, but there was no relief from the rainwater that filled their makeshift pen.

Eventually, their owner agreed to let PETA whisk them away to a new home. So now they get to enjoy the holidays at The Blind Spot Animal Sanctuary & Rescue in North Carolina.

The pigs have been exploring open fields, foraging for food, splashing in a pool, and dining on seasonal treats like fresh pumpkin.

“These three little pigs are living happily ever after in their new sanctuary home,” says PETA’s Daphna Nachminovitch.

RELATED: Good Samaritans Rescue 60 Cows From Hurricane Ida Floodwaters

The video below shows their rescue—and their release into greener pastures.

Maybe their story will inspire other people to offer some comfort and joy to animals this season and throughout the year.

 

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First Coral IVF Babies on Great Barrier Reef Have Produced Next Generation

Acropora coral larval restoration on Great Barrier Reef – Peter Harrison / Southern Cross University

The first Coral IVF babies on the Great Barrier Reef have produced the next generation—the first time that a breeding population has been established on the Great Barrier Reef using the innovative process.

Acropora coral larval restoration on Great Barrier Reef – Peter Harrison / Southern Cross University

Researchers have found that 22 large coral colonies born through the first Coral IVF trial on the Reef in 2016 have grown to maturity, and were filled with eggs and sperm ready to spawn after the recent full moon mass coral spawning event.

Great Barrier Reef Foundation Managing Director Anna Marsden said, “We couldn’t be more excited to see that these coral babies have grown from microscopic larvae to the size of dinner plates, having not only survived a bleaching event but are now reproducing themselves – helping to produce larvae that can restore a degraded reef.”

From the larvae deployed five years ago, these coral babies have grown from microscopic larvae to the size of dinner plates. Many of the dozens of other smaller colonies are not quite large enough to reproduce but should be breeding next year.

After discovering the potential of this game-changing technique, the Great Barrier Reef Foundation brought together its partners and the public back in 2016 “to give nature a helping hand” near Heron Island.

Lead Researcher and Southern Cross University Distinguished Professor Peter Harrison said, “Coral IVF is the first project of its kind to re-establish coral on damaged reefs by collecting millions of coral eggs and sperm during the spawning season, growing them into baby corals and releasing them directly onto degraded areas of the Reef.”

“This is a thrilling result to see these colonies we settled during the first small-scale pilot study grow over five years and become sexually reproductive.

POPULAR: Spectacular Coral Event This Year Spawns Hope –And Billions of Babies For Great Barrier Reef (LOOK)

Acropora spathulata coral, now five years old, with mature pink eggs and sperm packets ready to spawn – Christina Langley / Southern Cross University

“The ultimate aim of this process is to produce new breeding populations of corals in areas of the Reef that no longer have enough live corals present due to being damaged by the effects of climate change,” Prof. Harrison said.

RELATED: Gigantic 438-Year-old Coral Discovered in the Great Barrier Reef in ‘Excellent Condition’

“The larvae generated from these spawning corals have dispersed within the Heron Island lagoon and may settle on patches of reef nearby, helping to further restore other reef patches that have been impacted by climate change.

“This has given me and the rest of the team renewed enthusiasm as we research additional techniques on Lizard Island, through the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program in collaboration with CSIRO, QUT and with support from Australian Institute of Marine Science, that will enable us to scale up and optimize this technique.”

Professor Peter Harrison inspecting coral IVF colonies at Heron Island lagoon, December 2020 – Southern Cross University

The Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program is the world’s largest and most ambitious effort to develop, test and deploy at-scale protection, restoration and adaptation interventions to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef and coral reefs globally can resist, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of climate change.

“Saving the Reef is a huge task,” says Marsden. “But having proof that this innovative, cutting-edge science works gives us hope.”

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“When things go wrong, they usually go on getting worse for some time; but when things start going right they often go get better and better.” – C.S. Lewis

Quote of the Day: “When things go wrong, they usually go on getting worse for some time; but when things start going right they often go get better and better.” – C.S. Lewis, The Horse and His Boy

Photo: by Dawid Zawila

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NASA Probe Enters the Sun’s Atmosphere for the First Time, Immediately Teaching Us New Things About Our Star

Betmari, CC license

Three years after launching, and decades after its inception, the Parker Solar Probe passed into the solar atmosphere, arriving closer than any craft ever before to the surface of the Sun.

Betmari, CC license

While claims that the probe “touched the sun” are a bit misleading, the reality is that entering the Sun’s atmosphere is a truly remarkable achievement, and almost immediately provided data on solar magnetism and solar winds which we could never have collected from Earth.

Back on the 28th of April, Parker passed what is known as the Alfvén critical boundary. The sun has no actual surface, but the roiling material inside is kept in check by a magnetic field and gravity—but heat and pressure can push some material further.

It is at this moment that the ejected material is classified as the “solar wind”: highly energetic solar material that leaves the Sun in a zig-zag pattern, and moves so fast that it passes the boundary and arrives at Earth in the form of radiation.

Scientists had no idea where the Alfvén critical boundary was, and as the Parker Solar Probe continued to orbit the Sun, it’s eighth revolution saw it pass a point of around 8.1 million miles from the surface where the magnetic and particle data changed, informing scientists it had passed through the boundary and was within the Sun’s atmosphere, also known as the corona.

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What we learned

“We were fully expecting that, sooner or later, we would encounter the corona for at least a short duration of time,” said Justin Kasper, lead author on a new paper about the milestone published in Physical Review Letters.

After the initial entry, Parker passed in and out of the boundary several times, proving that rather than a smooth sphere, it’s wrinkled and bent according to pressures coming off of the Sun itself. Understanding how events on the surface impact this boundary can help scientists better understand the solar wind and how it affects the solar system.

A particular moment in orbit brought Parker to within 6.5 million miles from the surface, where it captured images of a pseudostreamer, massive columnar structures that rise above the Sun’s surface, and which make up the dramatic tentacle shapes coming off the Sun seen during a total solar eclipse.

Strangely, the pseudostreamer was like a storm system, in that the edges were extremely active, but in the center, conditions quieted.

At this point it bears mentioning that in order to avoid being melted from the intense heat thus far left out of the discussion, Parker has to travel at 320,000 miles per hour, which makes it the fastest thing build by humans. Its heat shield, behind which the instruments are protected, staves off heat up to 2,500°F (1,400°C).

CHECK OUT: A Mathematician Just Made a Musical Album Entirely Composed of Black Hole Wavelengths – Listen

In 2019 when Parker first entered the edge of the Alfvén critical boundary environment, it discovered the origin of the zig-zag pattern of the solar wind. On its 6th orbiting of the Sun, collected data showed the zig-zags, known as switchbacks, occurring in patches and have a higher percentage of helium—known to come from the surface of the sun, the photosphere.

The switchbacks’ origins were further narrowed when the scientists found the patches aligned with magnetic funnels that emerge from the photosphere called supergranules. These supergranules could be the genesis of the solar wind altogether. A fascinating discovery.

LOOK: This is What it Looks Like When a Black Hole Snacks on a Star

Over the next few years, Parker will continually dart in and out of the corona taking readings, and one point will see it reach 3.8 million miles from the surface.

“I’m excited to see what Parker finds as it repeatedly passes through the corona in the years to come,” said Nicola Fox, division director for the Heliophysics Division at NASA Headquarters. “The opportunity for new discoveries is boundless.”

 

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Bio-compatible Glue For Repairing Corneas – A Sight for Sore Eyes

A biocompatible, antimicrobial adhesive for corneal repair and grafting could replace sutures and conventional adhesives that have bad side effects.

An assistant professor of bioengineering at the University of California-Riverside has developed an adhesive that rapidly integrates corneal cells to speed healing and reduce the chances of secondary infection.

The breakthrough by Iman Noshadi also reduces complications that increase the risk, cost, and healing time of eye injuries and corneal transplants.

Of the 2.4 million eye injuries annually in the United States, 600,000 are open globe corneal tears, leading to blindness in some cases. There are also around 40,000 corneal grafting procedures performed each year.

The current standards of care for corneal repair are sutures and cyanoacrylate glue, both of which are associated with complications and costs, during and after the procedure.

Sutures, used for larger tears and grafting, can cause astigmatism, vascularization, and infections. Cyanoacrylate glue, which is not FDA approved, can be used only for tiny perforations, has low biocompatibility, cytotoxicity, opacity, and causes infections and cataract – all needing additional care and cost.

RELATED: Red Light Therapy Could Improve Your Eyesight After it Declines Due to Age

“There is no FDA-approved material platform to replace the present techniques for corneal repair effectively,” said Noshadi. “Our technology addresses all these issues, resulting in reduced operative and post-operative costs.”

The UC Riverside product should solve these secondary problems with its biocompatibility, high adhesion, flexibility, and high strength. It will not accidentally loosen or fall off and its antimicrobial properties will help prevent infections. Because the adhesive is transparent, it will help restore vision more quickly, as well.

The new material is a biodegradable polymer that combines a choline-based ionic liquid—an organic salt with high water solubility and electrochemical properties— with polyethylene glycol, a biocompatible compound widely used in medical applications. These adhesives can adhere quickly and strongly to the tissues. Its biocompatible nature allows long-term regeneration of corneal cells.

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“Our gel will result in a safer procedure that will improve the patient’s quality of life with better health outcomes by preventing visual acuity loss or blindness. The simpler procedure will save time, reduce operative costs, and eliminate corrective surgery and need for extensive post-operative care,” said Noshadi, who, with a $250,000 grant from the National Science Foundation, hopes to have the product on the market by 2026.

With the funding, Noshadi’s research group will test the material’s tissue adhesion, biocompatibility, flexibility, transparency, and antibacterial properties. Then, the researchers will test its performance on corneal tears and study its effects on corneal cells, as well as the migration of corneal cells into the bioadhesive over time.

When the UC Riverside corneal adhesive is approved for the market, Noshadi expects that corneal transplants will be more affordable, less dangerous, easier to recover from, and more available to people who need them.

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“It’s against the rules of humanity to believe there is nothing we can do.” – Melina Marchetta

Quote of the Day: “It’s against the rules of humanity to believe there is nothing we can do.” – Melina Marchetta

Photo: by Project Morpheus, CC license

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A Dog Rescued From a Ledge 50 Feet Above a Colorado Creek Had Been Missing for Weeks

Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region/Facebook
Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region/Facebook

Jessie Lee, a dog that had gone missing for two weeks, was recently discovered stranded on a precarious perch in the Pike’s Peak region of Colorado. While her owners diligently searched for her every day, they never could have imagined their lost pet would ever wind up in such a scary spot.

Animal Law Enforcement (ALE, a division of Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region) was first alerted to the pooch’s presence by a hiker who’d spotted her on a ledge about 50 yards up the cliffside bordering Fountain Creek.

Two officers, Johnson and Barker—how perfect is that name?—were quickly dispatched to the locale. Using binoculars, the pair pinpointed Jessie Lee’s location and launched a daring rescue.

Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region/Facebook

“Our law enforcement team went out there…to assess the situation [and] make sure it was even a dog the person was seeing on the cliff because they were looking from a distance… We wanted to make sure we could come back and get the tools that were necessary to rescue the dog,” HSPPR Public Relations and Content Specialist Cody Costra told KOAA News 5.

After determining it was indeed a doggo at risk, the officers were able to borrow climbing equipment from a local resident. To implement the retrieval process, Officer Barker first secured a rope to a sturdy wooden fencepost atop the cliff, then rappelled down the side of the ravine, getting as close to Jessie Lee as she dared.

Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region/Facebook

While it was clear from Jessie Lee’s wagging tail the pooped pup was certainly glad someone had finally come for her, with the ground crumbling beneath her paws as she inched toward Officer Barker’s outstretched arms, it was also apparent there wasn’t any solid footing to be had.

RELATED: 12-year-old Uses Boy Scout Know-How to Rescue Lost Couple and Injured Dog on a Hike

Using a catch-pole lowered to her by Officer Johnson, Officer Barker was luckily able to secure the pup around her neck and shoulders.

“This allowed Officer Barker to slowly pull the dog closer without the risk of losing her if she fell,” HSPPR reported. “Once the pup was finally in the arms of Officer Barker, Officer Johnson lowered a secondary rope which was securely tied into a makeshift harness for the dog. Officer Johnson quickly pulled up the dog and Officer Barker shortly after.”

With a “Woof!” of relief, the mission was declared a resounding success.

MORE: Firefighters Rescue a Dog Trapped Down a 15-Foot Underground Burrow Overnight

Jessie Lee was quickly whisked back to HSPPR, where she was easily identified by her microchip and name tag.

HSPPR immediately notified her relieved and grateful pet parents who showed up bright and early the next day to take their cherished fur baby home, bringing this episode of Animal Rescue: The Extreme Edition to its pawsomely happy conclusion.

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Man Loads His Truck with Grill and Food to Help Tornado Victims in Kentucky

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Twitter/@TheOrdonezTimes

Following the recent flurry of tornados in Mayfield, Kentucky, it was “all hands to the grills,” as non-profits and individuals alike fired up their BBQs to feed people.

“I just figured I’d do what I can do,” said Jim Finch, a man who for no other reason than that people were in need, loaded his truck with food, water, and a barbeque grill, and drove to Mayfield to serve others.

The tornadoes destroyed thousands of buildings, knocked out power, and thereby refrigeration and restaurant services in the town.

A local reporter found Finch on a particularly devastated roadside, having driven half an hour to cook food for residents.

“I know they don’t have no electricity, so that means they don’t have no electric, no restaurants, no running water, so I just figured I’d do what I can do,” said Finch. “Show up with some food and some water.”

Pitmasters to the rescue

Perhaps reflecting the societal value of barbeque in Kentucky, Finch wasn’t actually the only relief-pitmaster to arrive in Mayfield to help. Operation BBQ Relief offers free hot meals on a first-come, first-serve basis to those impacted by these disasters.

Operation BBQ Relief/Ole Hickory Pits

Multiple times per year, Operation BBQ Relief loads up 18-wheelers packed with commercial BBQ smokers by Ole Hickory pits and deploys to disaster areas to bypass the need for gas and electricity to serve up massive amounts of hot meals cooked by award-winning barbecue chefs.

Operation BBQ Relief are in Mayfield now, but they’ve previously assisted with Hurricane Ida in Louisiana and Missouri when they served a quarter-million meals.

They were at the unprecedented freeze in Houston last winter, and have on multiple occasions set up to feed frontline healthcare workers during the early days of the pandemic.

MORE: Pittsburgh Woman’s Food Rescue App Diverts 20 Million Pounds of Surplus into 17mil Meals For Those in Need

One of the first steps to hosting a barbecue is inviting your friends and family.

It’s a tradition borne of togetherness and generosity, of making sure people have enough to eat, and it’s no surprise perhaps that it’s a kneejerk reaction for those witnessing a disaster befall their fellow Americans.

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Chinese Rover Spots Weird, Large ‘Cube’ on the Moon

space cube released CNSA_Our Space_Gizmodo
CNSA; Our Space

A lunar rover has spotted a strange cube-shaped object and will alter its official course to check it out, needing 2-3 months to arrive.

Official observations suggest it could be rock thrust upward from the impact of an asteroid that clearly landed next to it, or a technological relic from previous human exploration, or hopefully, perhaps something that can’t be explained.

The infrequency with which we visit outer space, the extreme requirements of such travel, and the inspiration that are required to do so, make everything about it more intense.

The joys are more joyous, the achievements are more celebrated, and the mysteries are more intriguing.

The Chinese Yutu 2 lunar rover spotted a bizarre shape in its cameras while traversing a C-shape enclosure made up of ferocious impact craters on the moon’s far side.

“Under the dark and deep sky, a circle of winding mountains stood on the extension line of the sky and the moon. On the side, people can’t help but admire the extraordinary craftsmanship of the universe,” wrote Our Space, a Chinese-language blog affiliated with the national space agency.

“The drivers zoomed in on the pictures, slowly admiring them one by one. Suddenly, an obtrusive cube on the northern skyline attracted their attention. This object pierced through the winding of the skyline, like a “mysterious hut.”

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Right angles are unusual in nature, usually marking out something artificial if we see them through the gloaming of a forest. On the moon however, there’s not a lot of room for possibilities for a cube.

After some days, the camera produced an image to share with the world of their “mystery hut.” The blog post suggested it could be evidence of previous Moon missions, but noted the presence of a small impact crater next to the cube, which could have led to the upthrusting of rocks following the impact.

Popular Science magazine said it could simply be pixilation of the image, as it was taken from far away.

MORE: NASA and SpaceX Launched First Rocket to Test a Defense System Against Giant Asteroids in the Future

Yutu 2 landed with Chang’e-4, the first two spacecraft ever to land on the Moon’s far side. They’ve virtually had the place to themselves since they arrived in 2019.

They spotted the cube at the end of October, which means we should be getting some closer images and more details soon as the solar-powered rover draws nearer.

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Yale Researchers Develop mRNA-Based Lyme Disease Vaccine

Yale University researchers have developed a novel vaccine that in guinea pigs offers protection against infection by the bacterium that causes Lyme disease and may also combat other tick-borne diseases.

Instead of triggering an immune response against a particular pathogen, the new vaccine prompts a quick response in the skin to components of tick saliva, limiting the amount of time that ticks have to feed upon and infect the host, the study shows.

The vaccine is delivered by the same mRNA technology that has proved so effective against COVID-19.

In the United States, at least 40,000 cases of Lyme disease are reported annually, but the actual numbers of infections could be 10 times greater, researchers said. In addition, other tick-borne diseases have also spread in many areas of the U.S.

“There are multiple tick-borne diseases, and this approach potentially offers more broad-based protection than a vaccine that targets a specific pathogen,” said senior author Erol Fikrig, the Waldemar Von Zedtwitz Professor of Medicine (infectious Diseases) at Yale and professor of epidemiology (microbial diseases) and of microbial pathogenesis. “It could also be used in conjunction with more traditional, pathogen-based vaccines to increase their efficacy.”

RELATED: Scientists Develop New Test That Can Diagnose Lyme Disease in Just 15 Minutes

The saliva of the black-legged tick Ixodes scapularis, which transmits the Lyme disease pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi, contains many proteins. The investigators focused on 19 separate proteins.

In search for the basis of the vaccine, the Yale researchers, in collaboration with a team led by Drew Weissman at the University of Pennsylvania, analyzed bits of mRNA that produce all 19 of the saliva proteins. A similar strategy was used in vaccines that effectively combat the SARS-Cov-2 virus. And in a series of experiments, they tested the vaccine on guinea pigs, which can be infected with the Lyme disease agent and have also been used as a model to study tick resistance.

Unlike non-immunized guinea pigs, vaccinated animals exposed to infected ticks quickly developed redness at the tick bite site. And as long as ticks were removed when redness appeared, none of the immunized animals developed Lyme disease. In contrast, about half of the control group became infected with B. burgdorferi after ticks were removed. When a single infected tick was attached to immunized guinea pigs and not removed, none of them was infected while 60% of control animals did become infected. If three ticks remained attached to the guinea pigs, however, protection waned even in immunized animals.

In addition, ticks attached to immunized animals were unable to feed aggressively and dislodged more quickly than those on guinea pigs in the control group.

“The vaccine enhances the ability to recognize a tick bite, partially turning a tick bite into a mosquito bite,” Fikrig said of the research, published in Science Translational Medicine. “When you feel a mosquito bite, you swat it. With the vaccine, there is redness and likely an itch so you can recognize that you have been bitten and can pull the tick off quickly, before it has the ability to transmit B. burgdorferi.”

RELATEDPotential Treatment for Lyme Disease Kills Bacteria That May Cause Lingering Symptoms, Study Finds

Researchers did note a caveat in their findings: In similar experiments, mice, which are unable to acquire natural tick resistance after infection, were not protected against Lyme disease after vaccination. In fact, in contrast to guinea pigs, mice are a natural reservoir for I. scapularis ticks, suggesting that ticks may have evolved to develop ways to specifically feed repeatedly on mice. Another possibility may be that guinea pig skin, like human skin, is more layered than the skin of mice.

Fikrig said more study is needed to discover ways that proteins in saliva can prevent infection. Ultimately, human trials would need to be conducted to assess its efficacy in people.

Others are also researching treatments for Lyme disease, including the U.S. Department of Defense, which is funding research into development of a vaccine.

Source: Yale University

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