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Singing ‘Rewires’ Damaged Brain to Repair Speech Function

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dmatthews.jpgIf a person’s “speech center” is damaged by a stroke, they can use their “singing center” as a substitute.

Teaching stroke patients to sing “rewires” their brains, helping them recover their speech, say scientists. By singing, patients use a different area of the brain from the area involved in speech.

(Continue reading at BBC.com)

Elementary Kids Raise Thousands for Wheelchairs, Instead of Selves

kids playing, photo by Sun Star

monkey-bars-smiles.jpgFrom doing extra chores to collecting from the Tooth Fairy, elementary students spent the last month fundraising, as a sort of New Year’s resolution to be kind and generous.

The $4,520 collected isn’t going to a school program, though. Teachers asked students to look beyond their needs and support the Free Wheelchair Mission, a California nonprofit organization that sends specialized wheelchairs to countries around the world.

In the end, the children felt so good about themselves, with the knowledge that they could make a difference in a stranger’s life.

For more information, visit www.freewheelchairmission.org.

(READ More, w/ photos, at Orange Couny Register)

Photo courtesy of Sun Star

Oprah Educates Girls in Africa Despite Struggles to “Get It Right”

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oprah-africa-hauling-water.jpgNothing in Oprah Winfrey’s life has made her prouder than creating her school for girls in Henley-on-Klip, South Africa. And nothing, she says, has given her more headaches.

The scope of her vision is immense: to help students who grew up amid poverty, abuse and trauma not only to graduate from high school, but to go on to college and become South Africa’s leaders. Her donation was just as spectacular: $40 million went into building the 52-acre (21-hectare) campus of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls.

But since the project was announced, critics have questioned the lavishness of the school’s yoga studio, original art works and dorm rooms with expensive sheets. Less than a year after the school opened in 2007, a dormitory matron was charged with abusing students. Then there have been the day-to-day struggles of staffing the school and taking care of the girls, who still have real problems.

“It’s very easy to get caught up in the spirit of the emotionalism of philanthropy — ‘I want to help, I want to save, I want to change’ — and not be grounded in the structure and infrastructure that is required for the execution of your dream,” Winfrey said in an interview with America.gov. “I was starting with, ‘Ah, I want to build the school — I love the children!’”

Winfrey said she has learned from the experience of the academy. She has not downgraded her ambition; she has just realized the practical difficulties that dog even the best of intentions. “My goal,” she said, “is to get this right.”

Winfrey’s difficulties are not unusual, given the magnitude of her undertaking, said Brad Smith of the Foundation Center in New York, which collects research on organized philanthropy. He said nearly all aid projects undergo a “mid-course correction,” and donors have to be self-critical about the work and open to change. “Philanthropy is something you learn by doing,” he said.

For Winfrey, the easiest part of the endeavor has been finding girls in difficult circumstances who have potential. About 3,500 girls applied for the school’s first 152 slots. Some were orphaned by AIDS, others were abandoned by parents. Two sisters had watched their father kill their mother and then commit suicide.

Many lived in homes without electricity or running water and slept on dirt floors. Yet applicants yearned for education. One girl had braved the wait at a dangerous bus stop each morning so she could get to school. Winfrey wanted to make room for all of them. “I now know you can find great girls anywhere,” she said.

Finding great teachers has been harder. Winfrey assumed that recruiting teachers like the ones who had inspired her would be easy. But in South Africa, the system of apartheid had stunted the skills of black teachers. “Everybody’s still growing in that post-apartheid era, growing into who they can be and into what is possible,” Winfrey said.

oprah-academy-library.jpgThe academy’s tree-lined campus, with its state-of-the-art science labs, 600-seat theater and spacious dorms, is a world away from the girls’ old neighborhoods. In a few cases, the students have escaped negative influences at home that have not been easy to close off. Two girls had wanted to spend their holiday break at a relative’s home that school counselors consider dangerous. Winfrey personally pleaded with the girls to go to an orphanage instead. “You’ve just got to be able to hold on, hold on to yourself until I can get you in college,” she recalled telling them. “We’re just trying to keep you safe, and keep you learning and keep you growing until I can get you to college.”

The school helps students navigate between their new and previous lives. Girls feel guilty that they have opportunities that their siblings and friends don’t. “We’ve worked on the guilt, we have worked a lot on the guilt,” Winfrey said. “Unless you can love and nurture and educate yourself, you won’t be able to do anything for anybody else. So it doesn’t make sense for everybody to be in the circumstance where nobody can do anything. You’re going to be the one who can do something.”

Dr. Bruce Perry of the Houston-based nonprofit ChildTrauma Academy said he never has seen a school in which the expectations of success for disadvantaged youngsters are so high.

Perhaps the biggest benefit that Winfrey brings is her life story, a story of someone who overcame the obstacles of poverty and racial prejudice. Her influence also has drawn inspiring visitors to the school, such as former South African President Nelson Mandela, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai, and Gcina Mhlope, a South African freedom activist and well-known storyteller-poet.

“You can’t underestimate what it means to children when you see someone achieve excellence in an area and how they did it, how there was disappointment and how they got through it,” said Perry, who is a consultant to the school. The students see, he said, that it is not foolish to think, “‘I’m a poor little girl from South Africa, and … I can be an ambassador or anything else.’”

WINFREY STILL DREAMS BIG

Despite the challenges, Winfrey remains committed to giving an even greater number of disadvantaged girls an education. She doesn’t plan to replicate the academy exactly, but to use what she’s learned there for initiatives in other countries. While she doesn’t regret building a luxurious campus, she said she realizes now that “you don’t have to just have the bricks and mortar. There are a multitude of ways to educate girls without building.”

Her ultimate goal is to educate 100 million girls. The idea “seems like an impossible dream, but nothing’s impossible,” she said. Just look at daily life at the academy: Girls who once pumped and carried water are now playing violins. Girls who are orphans are running a community program to help other orphan children.

“The change is like the difference between living in a neighborhood where there is no hope,” Winfrey said, “to now creating a community where people feel, where all the girls feel like, ‘I’m going to college, and I will be successful for myself and my family, my community, my country.’”

Reprinted from America.gov

Rocking Chair Generates Energy to Power Your Devices

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empower-chair-airport.jpgAn energy-generating rocking chair is among this year’s 18 Greener Gadgets Design Competition finalists.

Perfect for on-the-go travelers at airports or cafes, the Empower chair harnesses kinetic energy from its gliding swing and makes it available via USB or standard outlet so you can power your computers, iPods and iPhones while you rock.

(READ more in Inhabitat.com)

Speedskater Ohno Wins Eighth Career Medal

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anton-ohno-small.jpgSpeedskater Apolo Anton Ohno anchored the winning US team in the 5,000-meter relay race to claim a bronze medal, giving him his eighth career medal  and making him America’s most decorated Winter Olympian.

It was Ohno’s third medal of these games, to go with a silver and another bronze He already has the most short track medals of any skater.

(READ more from AP at NPR.org)

Dog Survives 40 Days Stranded in Mnts. Without Food

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black-lab.jpgA strong-willed dog has returned to its owner after surviving 40 days in the freezing wilderness of the Santa Cruz Mountains without food.

Buck, a black lab, got lost near his home on January 6th. His owner assumed he’d been swept up in a swollen river during a rain storm, but on February 16th, his neighbor heard whimpering while hiking in the mountains and found the weak, emaciated dog stranded on a patch of dry river bed.

Buck lost 50 pounds as he lay in the cold without food for more than a month.

(READ the good news story from CBS via Heavenly Creatures))

Jetpacks for Sale!

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jet-pack-martin-aircraft.jpgMartin Aircraft of New Zealand is going to start selling commercial jetpacks for about $75,000.

The brainchild of inventor Glenn Martin who unveiled his machine last July, the jetpack is capable of travelling 30 miles in 30 minutes on a full tank of fuel.

Because it weighs less than 254 pounds (115kg) the jet pack does not require a pilot’s licence.

READ More in the UK Telegraph)

Teaching Kids to Read From the Back of a Donkey (Video)

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burro-library.jpgA man toting 120 books while riding a stubborn donkey is a thrilling sight for hundreds of children in the rural villages of Colombia. Luis Soriano is a man with a mission to save rural children from illiteracy.

A primary school teacher, Soriano, 38, spends his free time operating a “biblioburro,” his mobile library-on-a-donkey that has served 4,000 people in what he describes as “abandoned regions” in the state of Magdalena.

He was nominated as a CNN HERO. Watch the video below, or at CNN.

Top Dog: UK Honors Heroic Bomb-Sniffing Pup (Video)

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bomb-dog-honored.jpgTreo, a black lab trained by the British Army has earned top military honors for his bomb-sniffing duty in Afghanistan. For 8 years, the dog located scores of bombs concealed by the Taliban, saving countless lives. Treo now gets to retire and live a comfortable life.

Watch the video below, or at MSNBC

Top Dog: UK Honors Heroic Bomb-Sniffing Pup (Video)

bomb-dog-honored.jpg

bomb-dog-honored.jpgTreo, a black lab trained by the British Army has earned top military honors for his bomb-sniffing duty in Afghanistan. For 8 years, the dog located scores of bombs concealed by the Taliban, saving countless lives. Treo now gets to retire and live a comfortable life.

Watch the video below, or at MSNBC

Help for Storm Battered Sioux Tribe Pours in After Keith Olbermann Plea

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snowed-in-tribe.msnbcvid.jpgMembers of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe were overwhelmed by the humanitarian response from viewers of an MSNBC-TV news program after a dangerous snow and ice storm knocked down hundreds of power lines and electricity to thousands of homes for 15 days.

After the state of North Dakota would only allocate $8,000 in January for repairs, and thousands remained stranded, Keith Olbermann highlighted the plight of the tribal members, and within 48 hours more than $250,000 had been raised.

Watch the inspiring update below, or at MSNBC

Prisons Turn to the Wind for Energy

wind turbines at Victorville prison - CA

wind-turbine-victorville-prison-ca.jpgAn increasing number of correctional facilities in the United States and in other countries are turning to wind power to supply energy to their 24-hour operations.

With the rising cost of fossil fuels, governments are finding that investing in wind energy at correctional facilities makes sense.

The first wind turbine at an American prison (right) has helped offset energy costs at the federal prison in Victorville, Calif., since its installation in 2005.

(READ More at CS Monitor)

Argentinian Meets Son Stolen From Him in War 33 Years ago

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hope-sign.jpgThe search is finally over for Abel Madariaga, whose pregnant wife was taken by Argentine security forces 33 years ago. After decades of doubt and loneliness, Madariaga has found his son.

“I never stopped thinking I would find him,” the 59-year-old father said, squeezing his son’s arm during a packed news conference Tuesday.

(READ More in the Toronto Star)

Make Sure to Get All Your College Tax Credits and Deductions

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graduation-cap.jpgAs tax deadlines approach, college students and their parents take note: new tax rules may help you keep more money in your pocket. Taxpayers who paid college tuition or interest on student loans for themselves or their children should ensure they are taking advantage of tax savings, says Sallie Mae, the nation’s leading saving, planning and paying for education company.

IRS changes enacted as part of last year’s American Recovery and Reinvestment Act economic stimulus package may help make the investment in higher education more affordable for tax year 2009.

(READ the article at Market Watch.com)

Instructor to the World! Math and Science Whiz Shares Lessons via YouTube

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khan-academy-youtube.jpgSalman Khan is a math and science whiz kid, and a natural-born teacher, who is now devoting his life to tutoring people around the world using YouTube videos.

He left his job as a hedge fund analyst in Boston three years ago. His YouTube channel, called Khan Academy, now has 1000+ videos covering everything from basic arithmetic and algebra to differential equations, physics, chemistry, biology and high finance — all of which were recorded by the affable Khan.

It started as an online tutoring session for his cousin to help her gain pre-algebra admission, and led to a not-for-profit corporation dedicated to the mission of providing a high quality education to anyone, anywhere.

“With so little effort on my own part, I can empower an unlimited number of people for all time,” Mr. Khan told the San Francisco Chronicle. “I can’t imagine a better use of my time.”

The entire video library is listed online and offers instruction for free with just a click of the mouse at www.khanacademy.org. Subscribe to his videos at YouTube, here.

(WATCH how it all started below)

Instructor to the World! Math, Science Whiz Shares Lessons via YouTube

khan-academy-youtube

khan-academy-youtube.jpgSalman Khan is a math and science whiz kid, and a natural-born teacher, who is now devoting his life to tutoring people around the world using YouTube videos.

He left his job as a hedge fund analyst in Boston three years ago. His YouTube channel, called Khan Academy, now has 1000+ videos covering everything from basic arithmetic and algebra to differential equations, physics, chemistry, biology and high finance — all of which were recorded by the affable Khan.

It started as an online tutoring session for his cousin to help her gain pre-algebra admission, and led to a not-for-profit corporation dedicated to the mission of providing a high quality education to anyone, anywhere.

Texas Rancher An Unlikely Environmentalist

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rancher-environmental.jpg Ranchers in central Texas aren’t known for their fondness for government regulation or the Endangered Species Act. But one rancher — a fried chicken tycoon — has become a champion of land stewardship and habitat restoration. And it’s rubbing off on his fellow ranchers.

David Bamberger converted 5,500 acres of some of the most badly damaged and overgrazed hill country in Texas into a showpiece of environmental restoration.

(READ the story, or listen, at National Public Radio)

Indiana Ranks No. 2 in Wind Energy Development

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indiana-windturb-clouds.jpgThe growth of large-scale wind developments in Indiana was second highest among states last year, according to the American Wind Energy Association, second only to Texas.

The Hoosier state ranked at the top in 2008 and its leadership continues thanks to the state’s low cost, ease of regulation- and business-friendly environment, say  Indiana officials.

Indiana’s 2009 installation of wind capacity, almost ten percent of the total national output, could generate electricity for at least 271,500 homes.

(READ More in the North-West Indiana Times)

New SunChips Bag is 100% Compostable

Sunchips plant-based compostable bag

sunchips-plant-based-compostable-bag.jpgFrito Lay will roll out the world’s first 100% compostable chip bag in Canadian retail outlets beginning in March.

The new SunChips packaging will be made from more than 90% renewable, plant-based materials, and as a result, the bag will completely break down into compost in a hot, active compost pile in approximately 14 weeks.

Frito Lay is planning to launch its new 90% plant-based, 100% compostable bag in the U.S. to coincide with Earth Day 2010.

New SunChips Bag is 100% Compostable

Sunchips plant-based compostable bag

sunchips-plant-based-compostable-bag.jpgFrito Lay will roll out the world’s first 100% compostable chip bag in Canadian retail outlets beginning in March.

The new SunChips packaging will be made from more than 90% renewable, plant-based materials, and as a result, the bag will completely break down into compost in a hot, active compost pile in approximately 14 weeks.

Frito Lay is planning to launch its new 90% plant-based, 100% compostable bag in the U.S. to coincide with Earth Day 2010.