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A Fruit So Sweet, Yet Grown Indoors: Will the Japanese Cultivar Become This Tesla of Strawberries?

Photo by Oishii
Photo by Oishii

A pair of talented agri-scientists have developed a strain of exquisitely-tasty, melt-in-your-mouth strawberries that are putting a foodie spotlight on the capabilities of vertical hydroponic farming.

Hiroki Koga and Brendan Somerville are the masterminds behind the Oishii fruit company, whose flagship “Omakase” berries have become all the rage among foodies and New York City chefs.

The Omakase berries, which hail from Japan, are grown hydroponically, meaning they are cultivated in soil-less tubes of mist and liquid fertilizer in controlled, indoor environments.

Strawberries are one of the crops that take to large-scale hydroponic farming quite well, and since the red fruit is the most pesticide-ridden crop at the supermarket, being able to grow them at scale in controlled environments could be a huge benefit to ecosystems.

However producing these beautiful succulent berries, which can fetch $50 for a tray of 8, required a bone-rattling amount of work that involved getting the export/import licenses for Somerville and Koga to tote their ideal Japanese strawberry cultivars all the way from the Land of the Rising Sun to New Jersey, where they rented a warehouse for their vertical farm.

In a long profile by Fast Company, the pair detail how they were duty bound to this first wave of leafy immigrants. The conditions in the warehouse were manipulated to replicate the perfect Japanese alpine weather 24-hours a day—and sensors that monitored moisture levels, carbon-dioxide, temperature, and other factors would send alerts to Koga and Somerville’s phones if anything was out of order, sometimes sending them rushing down from their shared apartment to the farm in the middle of the night.

SIMILAR: Lettuce is Grown Right Inside the Supermarket to Sell Without Packaging—a Hydroponic Garden in a Fridge

Koga comes not only from a profession, but from a country, which values exceptional quality fruit, but while the Omakase are prohibitively expensive for supermarket-scale sales, his plan is to bring over other Japanese strawberry cultivars.

He just raised $50 million in Series A funding, to introduce more and more Americans to crops that are selected and grown for taste rather than shelf life or ability to travel for days on a highway.

He also wants to expand Oishii’s offerings to include grapes and melons, two other fruits the Japanese prize.

At the moment though, the team are very reluctant to expand their product line too fast and without the proper preparation. Like Tesla, they are entering into a market with the most expensive product, and hoping to branch out from there.

The superiority of the Omakase strawberry over all others sold in the U.S. has created quite a rabid following, and Koga told Fast Company that they plan to firmly entrench their super-sweet product in the high-end restaurant and gift-giving markets, wherever demand can be found, before entering any uncharted territory.

Photo by Oishii

RELATED: The Largest Urban Rooftop Farm in the World is Now Bearing Fruit (and More) in Paris

Venture capitalists have been predicting a big move inside to indoor vertical farming for years, but it hasn’t really gained traction as fast as the early pioneer investors and entrepreneurs had predicted.

This has a lot to do with the products they’ve produced—almost all of which are leafy greens that don’t require pollination.

Having solved the pollination problem, Koga and Somerville are ready to experiment with other fruiting bodies, that will hopefully re-ignite some of the earlier passions in this innovative food production method.

Dive down to the roots of the story with a mini-doc shot on the farm, below…

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To Cut Neighbors’ Fuel Costs ‘Baker Ed’ Revived Tradition of a Village Oven – Baking for Others for Free

Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt at his Brickyard Bakery, Guisborough. Credit Goffy Media PR.

A baker in the English town of Guisborough, pop. 17k or thereabouts, is reviving an ancient tradition to help his neighbors endure high energy costs.

Thousands of years ago, societies built one oven in town where everyone went to bake their bread, and now Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt from Brickyard Bakery is offering to bake Christmas cakes for anyone worried about the energy costs of turning on the oven for several hours.

“At this time of year, there can be no greater expression of love than baking the family Christmas cake, but that is being lost because of the prohibitive energy costs in running an oven for a few hours,” said Baker Ed. “At Brickyard, we want to help by reviving a tradition lost to our community for centuries, the community oven.”

Anyone who has already prepared a cake can bring it to Brickyard Bakery on a Friday, and retrieve it baked and decorated the following Monday.

This is not Hamilton-Trewhitt’s first foray into good-deeding, as earlier in September, he realized the excess heat from his ovens could be used to create a community “warm lounge” for people without the means to heat their home continuously throughout the day.

SIMILAR: This Group Has Rerouted 250 Million Pounds of Food From Landfills to Feed People in Need

This small act of kindness brought the village baker international acclaim, as he reported on his Facebook.

He has also been offering pay-what-you-want cooking classes, which he described as “a tremendous success with lots of folk enjoying learning how to cook some cost effective tasty meals,” and some free hot tea or coffee to boot.

Local Sharon Bulmer remembered the tradition which Ed is trying to revive, commenting: “After the Baker had made his bread he allowed locals to bring their dishes to be cooked in the oven. Probably why we have so many casseroles etc.”

RELATED: Kindhearted Boy Used His Birthday Money to Start a Food Bank in His Garden Shed

“What an amazing thing to do, it used to be a way of live for families struggling when the cotton Mills and factories and coal mines were at their height. What an amazing thing to do, to give back to your customers and community. May your kindness be rewarded.”

Hamilton-Trewhitt has been interviewed for The Metro, the BBC, and on Radio 4, and has touched many with his actions.

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U.S. Gives First Ever Approval to Gut Microbiota Transplant Therapy

For years scientists have been demonstrating the therapeutic potential of gut microbiota transplants in mice for a variety of medical conditions; now the FDA has approved this procedure for the first time to treat a murderous bacterial infection.

The exact method may make someone squeamish, as its technical term is a “fecal matter transplant,” which is exactly the method approved for use.

We now know for certain that one of the most important markers for overall wellness is the size and species diversity of the bacterial community in our intestines, stomach, and colon. Its influence goes way beyond anything related to digestion, and affects the immune system, cognition, hormonal regulation, athletic performance, and more.

Fecal matter transplants have been shown in some cases in humans to reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, and in mice to counteract pulmonary hypertension, reduce symptoms of multiple sclerosis, and even to reduce biological age clocks.

However Switzerland-based Ferring Pharmaceuticals’ procedure is meant to treat Clostridium difficile, or C. difficile, a superbug responsible for 15,000 – 30,000 deaths every year in the US.

RELATED: In a Revolutionary Medical Treatment, Man’s Lung Was Removed, Cleaned, and Replaced—No Transplant Necessary

It works through an enema that uses a distillation of microbes from the stool sample donation of an individual with a healthy, robust gut microbiota which can clear the dangerous infection. It has been the standard of care in the US under an investigational license.

The FDA approval panel convened in September and most regulators on the panel sought standardization of the treatment, which would pave the way to its application for more diseases and infections.

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Man Finding an American Lion Tooth Fossil in Shallow Mississippi is ‘the Biggest of Deals‘ to Scientists

Prewitt with his tooth. credit-Anna Reginelli facebook
Prewitt with his tooth. credit-Anna Reginelli facebook

Locals are discovering all kinds of weird things preserved in the mud of a drought-stricken Mississippi River, but the mandible and canine of an extinct American lion may be the most astonishing.

In October, Wiley Prewitt found something black sticking out of a sandbar on a stretch of the mighty river in Rosedale, near the Arkansas border. He imagined it to belonged to a carnivore—plant eaters could never need something so pointy—and took it to a Mississippi Fossil Artifact Symposium & Exhibition event that was happening nearby.

Almost all animals iconic to Africa’s wild savannahs today once lived in North America. There were rhinos, mastadons, giant ungulates, and yes, lions. Panthera atrox has been extinct for 11,000 years, but would have looked pretty much the same as African lions today.

When Prewitt entered the Symposium with his find, he must have been shocked to find that one of the exhibitions was on nothing other than the American lion.

MORE FOSSIL NEWS: Canada Schoolteacher Finds Fossil that May Be 300 Million Years Old and Could Re-Write Fossil Record

Just 3 fossils of the great beast have been found in Mississippi, but when George Phillips, curator of paleontology at the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, saw Prewitt’s discovery, it was “one of those true moments where you blink a couple of times, because you can’t believe your eyes.”

“This fossil is so rare, that any information learned from it will help us understand so much more about this animal, not just as a species and but about its role in the Mississippi River alluvial plain habitat during the Pleistocene,” said George Starnes, a state-employed geologist, who called the fossil “the biggest of deals.”

SIMILAR: Watch How Texas Man Found Huge Dinosaur Tracks in Riverbed Dried From Drought

The American lion may have reached 1,000 pounds, stood 4-feet at the shoulder and reached 8-feet in length. Whether it had a mane like lions of today is not known as all remains of this animal, much less any continaing hair and skin, are extremely rare.

Other finds have turned up in a shallow Mississippi River of late, including the remains of a riverboat casino, and a 100-year-old ferry, beautifully preserved in the silt.

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“Never be in a hurry; do everything quietly and in a calm spirit. Do not lose your inner peace for anything.” – St. Francis de Sales

Quote of the Day: “Never be in a hurry; do everything quietly and in a calm spirit. Do not lose your inner peace for anything.” – St. Francis de Sales

Photo: Arturo Castaneyra

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Weird and Wonderful Discoveries of New Deep Sea Fish Below Australia’s Ancient Underwater Volcanoes

Batfish by Benjamin Healley
Batfish by Benjamin Healley

A recent deep-sea expedition off Australia’s Cocos Islands has revealed dozens of wild, wiggly, and wonderful sea creatures never seen to science.

Wonderful could also be construed as terrifying, if not for the fact that most of them are very small, and live at such depths as to permanently remove the possibility of our toes ever being within biting distance of their faces.

This April, the Australian government announced they were protecting the marine environment surrounding the Cocos (Keeling) Islands as a new Marine Park of immense size.

Located at the confluence of the Indian and Pacific Ocean, the seas provide habitat for a stunning diversity of sea life.

This expedition marked the first ever undersea mapping of the floor around the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Seamounts Marine Park.

RELATED: Australia’s Ocean Kelp Forest is Growing at Light Speed–Rivaling the Mighty Amazon for Absorbing CO2

A report on the 11,000 kilometer, month-long voyage described the undersea terrain as consisting of “massive flat-topped ancient sea-mountains, flanked by volcanic cones, snarly ridges and canyons formed from avalanches of sand that have slumped down onto the abyssal ocean floor.”

There, they found animals like the deep-sea batfish (pictured, above), which has tiny flippers to push itself along, and a tiny “fishing lure” in a small hollow on its snout to attract prey.

Tribute Spiderfish

They captured the hunting strategies adapted for a region without light—such as the tribute spiderfish (above) that walks about on its bottom flippers which have elongated into tall stilts, boosting its mouth to the swimming level of its favorite prey—tiny shrimp.

“We have discovered an amazing number of potentially new species living in this remote marine park,” said Museum Victoria Research Institute’s Dr. Tim O’Hara, Chief Scientist of the expedition.

This one (below), previously unknown-to-science, looks like something out of an H.P. Lovecraft story.

Called a cusk eel, the blind eel is found more than 3 miles deep (5km). That dark depth is the reason the eel has poorly developed eyes and transparent skin

Museums Victoria / by Ben Healley

This flatfish has evolved to bring both eyes on one side of the head, so it can lie camouflaged on the sea floor and have double the vision available for hunting.

Flatfish (Pleuronectiformes) – Benjamin Healley /Museums Victoria

“We are proud that our maps, data, and images will be used by Parks Australia to manage the new marine park into the future,” says O’Hara.

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100% Hydrogen-Powered Jet Engine Successfully Tested by EasyJet and Rolls-Royce

Rolls-Royce - released.
Rolls-Royce – released.

Rolls-Royce and easyJet yesterday confirmed they have set a new aviation milestone with the world’s first run of a modern jet engine on green hydrogen fuel.

The ground test was conducted on an early concept demonstrator using green hydrogen that was created by wind and tidal power. It marks a major step towards proving that hydrogen could be a zero carbon aviation fuel of the future.

Both companies have set out to prove that hydrogen can safely and efficiently deliver power for civil jet engines and are already planning a second set of tests, with a longer-term ambition to carry out flight tests before the end of the decade.

The partnership was inspired by the UN initiative Race to Zero that many companies have signed on to in order to try and reach zero emissions from operations by the mid-century mark.

As of now, most renewable or green aviation fuels have been made through vegetable oil, or other biological fuels. Hydrogen however is considered to be the only way to fully-decarbonize the aviation industry which accounts for about 3.6% of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Small aircraft can be electrified with batteries, but large, long haul jets need a liquid fuel that burns slowly and can be refueled fast.

RELATED: Researchers Pull Carbon Out of the Sky And Convert it to Instant Jet Fuel, Reshaping Aviation For Good

Rolls-Royce and easyJet used a converted Rolls-Royce AE 2100-A engine powered by hydrogen fuel produced through the currently prohibitively-expensive method of electrolysis at the European Marine Energy Center on the Orkney Islands.

Governments including the UK, but also the US and Australia, are investing heavily in green hydrogen, as it promises to be the only currently workable alternative to diesel or kerosene for things like passenger jets, freight trains, and long haul trucking.

SIMILAR: Carbon-Negative Plant Opens in Turkey Turning Algae Into Bio-Jet Fuel and So Much More

EasyJet are investors as well, and hope to be totally decarbonized by 2050, as they only operate short flights, most of which are inter-European.

“We are committed to continuing to support this ground-breaking research because hydrogen offers great possibilities for a range of aircraft, including easyJet-sized aircraft,” said Johan Lundgren, CEO of easyJet. “That will be a huge step forward in meeting the challenge of net zero by 2050.”

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“The color of springtime is in the flowers; the color of winter is in the imagination.” – Terri Guillemets

Quote of the Day: “The color of springtime is in the flowers; the color of winter is in the imagination.” – Terri Guillemets

Photo: Siena, Italy Christmas © GWC 2021

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Bangladesh Farmers Digging Simple Wells Have Created an Irrigation Wonder–With Rice Overflowing

Rice farmers in Bangladesh. Image Water Alternatives Photos-CC BY-SA 3.0 via Flickr
Rice farmers in Bangladesh. Image Water Alternatives Photos-CC BY-SA 3.0 via Flickr

Over the last 40 years, small-holder farmers in Bangladesh have, using very simple methods, turned the dry Bengal Basin into one of the richest croplands on Earth where two to three rice harvests can be had per year.

They created a climate-resilient water system dubbed “The Bengal Water Machine” that has kept an underground reservoir topped up, even through extensive mechanized irrigation, by accumulating seasonal monsoon rains totaling a volume of 75 to 90 cubic kilometers of water.

That’s equivalent to half of Italy’s Lake Como, to between 5 and 6-times the volume of Lake Windermere in England, one-sixth of the volume of Lake Erie, double the volume of the Three Gorges Dam in China, triple the volume of the Hoover dam reservoir of Lake Mead, or if you’d prefer the figure in gallons, 23,775,484,712,233.00 (23.7 trillion).

This was found in a recent study, awaiting peer-review, that took one million water measurements from 465 separate wells between 1998 and 2018.

Compiled by Mohammad Shamsudduha, a data analyst and researcher at the Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London, it shows that humanity doesn’t necessarily need expensive science-fiction technology to ensure that cropland can remain irrigated if climate change corresponds to more intense droughts in the future.

That’s because The Bengal Water Machine is made up of nothing more than regular old wells dug less than 300 feet down, which increase the capture of the May-October Monsoon rains and prevent them from draining into the Bay of Bengal.

SIMILAR: Farmer Thrives by Growing Gluten-free Grain Needing No Water During Drought

During the November to April dry season, 16 million small-landholder farmers pump water up from the reservoir under the Bengal Basin to irrigate their rice—which they produce in such numbers they have become the world’s fourth-largest producers of the stuff, leading the nation to be completely grain independent.

“In order to benefit from the operation of the Bengal Water Machine, we recommend identifying the potential areas where further freshwater capture is possible under current and projected changes in monsoon rainfall and irrigation demand,” Shamsudduha told SciDev.Net. “Continuous monitoring of groundwater levels and abstraction can ensure the sustainability of the Bengal Water Machine”.

RELATED: This Wonder Tree is a Game-Changer for Rainforest Agriculture in Honduras And Deforested Sites Worldwide

Other researchers have looked at the results and reasoned that similar nature-based solutions could be well-suited to other areas like the Mekong Delta, or the delta of China’s Huang He river, which has already proven to be vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

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This Greek Island Replaced its Landfill with Recycling Plant That Now Reduces Waste by 85%

By Максим Улитин, CC license 3.0
By Максим Улитин, CC license 3.0

In order to keep their little island the pristine Aegean paradise it is, Tilos has gotten rid of their landfill, and replaced it with a circular system that has reduced total waste by 86%.

After being implemented this May, the island of around 750 inhabitants quickly saw progress, after they transformed the landfill into a recycling center and removed the large public common bins for trash.

Set up by Polygreen, the Just Go Zero initiative is hoping to steer other Greek islands towards similar programs.

All biodegradable waste is turned into soil treatments, while plastic, metal, glass, and paper are all recycled.

For non-recyclable goods there is an upcycle center for still-working, as well as for electronics and clothes, either for re-use by someone else, or for artistic creations.

“A new culture starts today in Tilos,” said Polygreen founder Athanasios Polychronopoulos, “a culture characterized by 100% landfill diversion, full circular waste management and, most importantly, a completely new perception of life. We are envisioning a future, where waste will only be seen in museums.”

Each resident is given a series of bags in which to separate the material, and like most world-waste collection, a truck arrives infront of your house on certain days to retrieve it and take it to he processing center. The Just Go Zero app allows residents to track how much material they’ve recycled, and learn more about what products and projects it’s going towards.

RELATED: Britain’s Royal Mint is Salvaging Gold from E-Waste – Recycling Precious Metals for Green Investors

Polities have all sorts of reasons for wanting a more recycling-based waste system, and as well as providing jobs and keeping the beaches clean, if you live on a beautiful island that’s only 24 square miles, dedicating any of it to a landfill seems a shame.

SEE their progress in this video…

RECYCLE This Waste-Based Story On Social Media…

Christmas is Coming… on a Vintage Train Wrapped in Neon Lights and Steam – WATCH

SWNS

Enchanting footage captures a magical practice run for Dartmouth’s Train of Lights 2022 as it passes through the countryside.

Footage shows the Dartmouth steam railway train covered from front to back in vibrant LED lights to celebrate the imminent season of Saint Nicholas.

Professional photographer Scott Williams was joined by his three-year-old daughter Kerkyra to take in the scene from a bridge.

“We went to wait for the wonderful Train of Lights earlier this evening chuffing through Goodrington on its way down to Kingswear from Paignton,” said Williams.

“This was a practice run today before it’s open to the public this Friday for five weeks during the Christmas season. It was so magical watching if puff along this beautiful stretch of coast twinkling along the way.”

SIMILAR: Three Rare White Reindeer Calves Get Ready For Christmas, Joining the UK’s Only Herd

Scott shot the footage from a railway bridge in Goodrington, near Paignton.

The Train of Lights 2022 illuminated journey starts at Queen’s Park Station and features vintage carriages decorated with thousands of lights, both inside and out.

SWNS

Its journey take in the 450-meter Greenway tunnel that “leads you to the enchanted forest which will be transformed by a multitude of lights”.

LOOK: Wes Anderson Designed a Luxury Train Car – and It Looks Like Something Out of His Movies

The stunning show ends as you leave the forest to be greeted by the twinkling lights of Dartmouth reflected on the river Dart. After a turnaround at Kingswear station and with the opportunity to disembark and take photographs from the platform, you will be on your way back to Paignton to experience the spectacle from a different direction.​

Tickets are very reasonably priced, with a price of £85,00 for a family of five.

Watch the practice run to get in the Holiday spirit…

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32 Species of Harlequin Frogs Were Found in Ecuador That We Thought Were Extinct

Lead author Kyle Jaynes with a harlequin frog – released, Michigan State.

In one of the most biodiverse countries on Earth, ecologists have found 32 species of the ever-divergent Harlequin frog, all of which were thought to be extinct.

It’s one of the largest cataloged rediscoveries of animals in the history of science, and has shown that there is still plenty of hope these amphibian “gems” can survive long-term.

The work was led by young Kyle Jaynes, a Michigan State University doctoral student in the Department of Integrative Biology, who secured a National Geographic grant in 2019 to investigate sightings of these frogs which had been presumed or declared extinct.

Jaynes and his colleagues traveled to five different sites in Ecuador to look for them. Upon finding one, they would take saliva and skin swab samples to look for a kind of fungal parasite that has been decimating these frogs.

MORE FROG NEWS: Newly-Identified Species of Transparent ‘Glass’ Frogs Unveiled in Amazing Photos From Ecuador

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, or Bd, is a fungus that has affected amphibians broadly. It’s been estimated that more than 80% of harlequin frog species may have gone extinct because of Bd.

“In total, 87 species have been missing,” Jaynes told his university press. “To date, 32 of those once-missing species—that’s 37 percent—have been rediscovered over the last two decades. This is a shocking number.”

One of the rediscovered frog species.

Through examining the collected DNA, the team gleaned information about the genetic diversity of the frogs. They found differences between the species that had not been seen for longer versus shorter periods of time—observations that could be useful in developing strategies to conserve and protect rediscovered species.

Invaluable assistance was rendered by Ecuadorian scientists from a variety of institutions, as well as indigenous people in the regions Jaynes visited, for whom some of the frogs were never “lost.”

RELATED: Endangered Frogs See ‘Population Explosion’ After 422 Ponds Were Built in Switzerland

“It was only missing to scientists,” Jaynes said. “It was never missing to Indigenous people. They were protecting it.”

“These frogs are gems. It’s not just nerdy scientists who think they are important,” said study co-author Dr. Sarah Fitzpatrick. “They’re culturally iconic.”

The team conclude that rediscovery does not equal recovery, but with the appreciation of these frogs by the locals, and their resilience in the face of an epidemic, decline and doom is far from inevitable, as some news outlets would report.

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“We all have big changes in our lives that are more or less a second chance.” – Harrison Ford

Quote of the Day: “We all have big changes in our lives that are more or less a second chance.” – Harrison Ford

Photo by: Martin Edholm

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You Can Now Buy Ralphie Parker’s House From ‘A Christmas Story’

Ralphie Parker's house - A Christmas Story house and Museum
Ralphie Parker’s house – A Christmas Story house and Museum

For years, people have been visiting a museum built in the house where the famous American holiday classic A Christmas Story was shot in Cleveland.

That house, where Ralphie Parker nearly shot his eye out with his Red Ryder BB gun, is now up for sale to anyone who loves the film enough to keep the 1.3 acre campus running as a museum, and who has about $10 million to invest.

The real house still stands at 3159 West 11th Street, Cleveland—a city chosen because the management of the large Higbee’s department store just happened to be the only one of those asked who allowed film crews to shoot inside.

It’s a very American tale, how current owner and megafan Brian Jones bought it on eBay, and it was sight-unseen for around $150,000. Jones had retired from Naval Intelligence, and was selling replica leg lamps from the film in various sizes.

A Christmas Story House and Museum

It was just a mustard-yellow beat up rental property with a small asterisk about its use in the film, but it drove Jones to create a passion project involving the house across the street as well. The Bumpus household, Ralphie Parker’s neighbors, is available for overnight rentals, as is the Parker household—complete with props and replica props to allow visitors to reenact their favorite scenes.

A gift shop nearby sells everything a fan of the movie could possibly want.

LOOK: Wes Anderson Designed a Luxury Train Car – and It Looks Like Something Out of His Movies

After more than 15 years of managing the tourist attraction, Jones has decided to pack it in.

“This adventure has been awesome, but it’s time for something different,” he told NBC, adding that only prospective buyers who will keep the suite of properties running as a museum will be considered.

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The ‘T. Rex of its Day’ Lived 340 million Years Ago with Razor Sharp Teeth and Strange Connection to Us

Whatcheeria skull – Chicago Field Museum via SWNS
Whatcheeria skull – Chicago Field Museum via SWNS

A terrifying predator that lived 340 million years ago has been dubbed “the T. rex of its day.”

Named Whatcheeria deltae, it had huge razor sharp teeth, and as well as being one of the first creatures ever to hunt on land, it had growth patterns rather more like humans than reptiles, amphibians, or fish.

It had a salamander like body and long narrow head reaching more than six feet from nose to tail, and a new study examining its thigh bone has revealed that unlike modern amphibians, whatcheeria grew very fast.

In general this fascinating creature, as the authors put it “blurred the ostensible divide between aquatic and terrestrial adaptations.”

“If you saw watcheeria in life, it would probably look like a big crocodile-shaped salamander, with a narrow head and lots of teeth,” said study co-author Ben Otoo, a Ph.D. student at the University of Chicago. “If it really curled up, probably to an uncomfortable extent, it could fit in your bathtub, but neither you nor it would want it to be there.”

Dr. Otoo and his colleagues examined around 350 specimens housed in the Chicago Field Museum, ranging from single bones to complete skeletons.

Bony grooves in its skull for sensory organs reveal it spent most of its time underwater.

“It probably would have spent a lot of time near the bottoms of rivers and lakes, lunging out and eating whatever it liked,” said Otoo. “You definitely could call this thing ‘the T. rex of its time.'”

But why are scientists interested in whatcheeria’s growth speed? It’s because the animal was part of the lineage that eventually evolved into the four-limbed animals alive today—including humans.

“Whatcheeria is more closely related to living tetrapods like amphibians and reptiles and mammals than it is to anything else, but it falls outside of those modern groups,” said co-author Dr. Ken Angielczyk, a curator at the Field Museum. “That means that it can help us learn about how tetrapods, including us, evolved.”

Whatcheeria was a tetrapod, a group that includes amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds. They evolved from the lobe-finned fishes in the middle-Devonian Period, which began 419 million years ago.

SIMILAR: Scientists Unearth Africa’s Oldest Known Dinosaur, Filling a Critical Gap in the Fossil Record

Some whatcheeria at the Field Museum are six-and-a-half feet long, while others are much smaller. That means there was an opportunity to study how they grew.

The researchers analyzed fibrolamellar, or thigh bones from nine individuals ranging from juvenile to adult under a microscope. When an animal is growing, its bones create growth rings much like a tree, which can inform a scientist as to the speed of various growth phases.

In modern tetrapods, some animals grow a lot as juveniles and then stop when they reach adulthood. Birds and mammals, including us, are like that. But other animals like crocodiles and many amphibians keep growing bit by bit their whole lives.

RELATED: One of the Largest ‘Sea Dragon’ Fossils Ever Found in Britain Unearthed As a Complete Ichthyosaur

The study found whatcheeria grew rapidly when it was young, and then leveled off over time, giving it a strange inter-eonal connection with us. The reason, say the authors, is that being an apex-predator often requires animals to become big, fast. This makes it easier to hunt and harder to be hunted.

But growing really big really fast takes an enormous amount of energy, which can be a problem if there is not enough food and resources.

As well as shedding fresh light on the early tetrapods, the findings are a reminder that evolution isn’t a neat step-by-step process, but a series of experiments.

“Evolution is about trying out different lifestyles and combinations of features,” said Dr. Angielczyk, “and so you get an animal like whatcheeria that is an early tetrapod, but it’s also a pretty fast-growing one. It’s a really big one for its time.”

MORE FOSSIL NEWS: This 120-Million Year Old Bird/Dinosaur Hybrid Is Teaching Us How Birds Came to Be

“It has this weird skeleton that’s potentially letting it do some things that some of its contemporaries weren’t. It’s an experiment in how to be a big predator, and it shows how diverse life on Earth was and still is.”

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Two Swiss Reservoirs Turned into World’s Largest ‘Water Battery’ to Power Europe–Time-Lapse Video Will Blow Your Mind

The Vieux Emosson Reservoir in Switzerland - released Alpiq Group
The Vieux Emosson Reservoir in Switzerland – released Alpiq Group

Next week a revolutionary new form of energy storage will debut in Switzerland after 14 years of engineering and installation.

With a storage capacity of 20 million kilowatt hours, enough to store the energy from wind, solar, nuclear or hydro and channel it to nearly 1 million homes, the Nant de Drance hydro-electric plant is ready to change the energy picture for Southern Europe.

The logistics of the Nant de Drance 900 megawatt “water battery” will blow one’s mind to read about, and involves the carving of 14 miles of tunnels under the Swiss alps in order to assemble massive prefabricated turbines and pumps around a pair of water reservoirs 1,800 feet underground.

Located under the Emosson and Vieux Emosson in the Swiss Canton of Valais, it’s Europe’s largest water battery, consists of six 150-megawatt Francis turbine-generators, and cost nearly $2 billion to complete.

But how does a water battery work, and what exactly is it? Electricity can be generated through heat, but also through kinetic energy. In considering the latter, rewenable energy storage devices take advantage of the fact that electricity can be “stored” by using its excess to move an object—in this case water.

Water from one large pool is pumped into another large pool in an underground chamber above. In this way electricity is “stored” in the sense that when power is needed in the homes of Switzerland, the water is then pumped through hydroelectric turbines to the chamber below with nothing other than the force of gravity.

MORE GREEN ENERGY NEWS: 158 Tesla Mega-Batteries Will Boost Hawaii Green Energy By 10%, And Shut Down Coal-Fired Power Plant

The electricity generated from the kinetic energy of the falling water into the turbines is like the discharging of a battery—400,000 car batteries in the case of Nant de Drance.

“The Russian invasion of Ukraine has shaken the energy markets to their very core, [and] the effects this is having on the market are unprecedented in scale,” said Antje Kanngiesser, CEO of Alpiq Group, lead shareholder of Nant de Drance.

“From today’s perspective, the pumped storage power plant is an essential cog in the wheel for ensuring security of supply and grid stability in Switzerland and in the surrounding countries.”

RELATED: Innovative ‘Sand Battery’ is Heating Small City, Storing Green Energy for Months at a Time

While renewable energy storage often takes the form of large battery banks, the use of gravity or kinetic force is also growing.

A Scottish firm called Gravitricity is utilizing a similar principal, only with a 25-ton weight that is lifted up a tunnel—perhaps an old mineshaft—with the excess renewable energy, before its release channels those kilowatts back into the grid.

Have a look at a time lapse of the construction and blow your own mind…

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For First Time, a Fatal Enzyme Deficiency is Treated in the Womb to Save a Child

An unborn baby was treated through her umbilical cord for a rare genetic condition—the same disease that killed her two older siblings—and the pioneering procedure prevented the infant’s death.

It’s the first time in history Pompe disease has been treated in utero, and it could represent a life-saving new standard of care that’s safe and effective for both mother and infant.

In Canada, the parents of 16-month-old Ayla were relieved when she was born as expected, with no signs of the disease that can cause lethal heart complications. Pompe affects fewer than 1 in 100,000 infants, but this inherited condition arising from a defective gene copy is often fatal.

Treatment so far starts after birth, is known as enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), and plays the role of injecting an enzyme critical for healthy heart function. Pompe disease is known as a “lysosomal storage disorder” and results in the buildup of toxins in tissues. The replacement enzyme is called GAA, and since fetuses and infants like Ayla can’t produce it, toxic buildups of glycogen, the storage form of sugars like glucose, can damage the heart and lead to myocarditis.

The glycogen makes it harder for their small hearts to pump blood, leading to muscle weakness, and death is typical within 2 years.

In March of 2021, Ayla’s mother entered an Ottawa maternal hospital and over the following weeks received 6 injections of an infant-Pompe drug called alglucosidase alfa into the umbilical vein, a delivery method that’s established for treating anemia in a fetus.

Ayla was born on schedule without any signs of the disease. She’s met normal developmental milestones and doesn’t show any loss of motor function. She still receives regular ERT. The results were compiled and published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

READ ALSO: ‘Mind-blowing’ Surgery in Mothers’ Wombs Spared Dozens of Babies From Spina Bifida Paralysis

“Our results are consistent with in utero ERT attenuating or even halting the disease process in the fetal period,” the doctors wrote in their case report.

“Furthermore, although it is accepted that starting treatment as early as possible improves outcomes in patients with lysosomal storage diseases … our results suggest that moving the window for therapeutic intervention into the prenatal period may further improve postnatal outcomes.”

SHARE This Encouraging Medical Breakthrough With Your Friends… 

“Dreams are the seeds of change. Nothing ever grows without a seed, and nothing ever changes without a dream.” – Debby Boone

Quote of the Day: “Dreams are the seeds of change. Nothing ever grows without a seed, and nothing ever changes without a dream.” – Debby Boone

Photo by: Jr Korpa

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quotes page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Livin’ Good Currency Ep. 22: James Rouse on Giving Yourself Permission to be Well

The Lesson: Wellness isn’t just about getting enough sleep and exercise. Some maladies need our permission—our precise focus, attention, and sympathy, in order for our biological tools to do the work of healing us.

Notable Excerpt: “I believe if I give myself permission to receive what you (God) are giving me, then I’ll have predictable peace, purpose, and pollination for the rest of my life. And I’ve never craved anything but that. These are my new drugs of choice—I think it was Degas who said, “I don’t need drugs, I am drugs—I am drugs in a human form. We are a walking pharmaceutical of spirituality, but man alive do we not open up the medicine cabinet which is the heart space, open it, and allow ourselves to receive the medicine.”

The Guest: Dr. James Rouse is a naturopathic doctor, award-winning author, media personality, and sought after speaker whose enthusiasm and passion for wellness inspires others to optimize their personal and professional lives.

His passion for helping others live life optimally extends to creating healthy food products. Dr. James is co-founder and product formulator for Healthy Skoop, a functional nutrition line. He is also the co-founder of The Well & Company, a lifestyle company and community that is igniting a self-care revolution.

Dr. James has authored 13 books (and counting), including the recently released, Mind Body Life Mastery.

The Podcast: Livin’ Good Currency explores the relationship of time to our lives. It focuses on learning how super-successful people align their purpose with their passions to do good for themselves and others daily, and features a co-host who knows better than anyone the value of time (see below). How do you want to spend your life? This hour can inspire you, along with upcoming guests, to be sure you are ‘Livin’ Good Currency’ and never get caught running out of time.

The Hosts: Good News Network fans will know Tony (Anthony) Samadani as the co-owner of GNN and its Chief of Strategic Partnerships. Co-host Tobias Tubbs was handed a double life sentence without the possibility of parole for a crime he didn’t commit. Behind bars, he used his own version of the Livin’ Good Currency formula to inspire young men in prison to turn their hours into honors. An expert in conflict resolution, spirituality, and philosophy, Tobias is a master gardener who employs ex-felons to grow their Good Currency by planting crops and feeding neighborhoods.

Episode Resources:

Are you ready to start your health journey today? Go to viome.com/goodcurrency to get $50 off Viome’s Full Body Intelligence test or bundle, the most advanced at-home health test currently available to consumers. Use Promo Code: CURRENCY50 

Join us and over 400,000 like-minded people who have already discovered the Viome difference. Get personalized and precise recommendations on how to optimize your health and help you function at peak performance.

The Galapagos Penguin, One of the World’s Rarest, Sees a Glimmer of Hope

Courtesy of Galapagos Conservation Trust
Courtesy of Galapagos Conservation Trust

The Galapagos Islands are famous for their marine iguanas, their giant tortoises, and their seabirds, but they also host the world’s most northerly-dwelling penguin.

Even though their populations have suffered greatly from the influx of invasive species like feral cats, a determined conservation effort is seeing their numbers rebound.

No one quite knows why or how there are penguins on the Galapagos Islands. The working hypothesis, since they are closely related to Humboldt and Magellanic penguins from Africa, is that they caught an ocean current millions of years ago which brought them, somehow, all the way around Cape Horn and up to the Equator.

The Galapagos penguins, like their cousins from Africa, dwell in burrows under the ground, but with no soft soil or peat to dig them into, they have adapted to use the openings of extinct lava tubes from when the islands were formed.

These were also prime shelter spots for introduced predators on the islands, and so penguin expert and biologist P. Dee Boersma has been using light machinery to cut new burrows for the penguins into the black rock of the other islands where the burden of introduced predators is either less-severe or non-existent.

Boersma and her colleagues have dug a total of 120 of these sorts of nests as part of a conservation effort funded by National Geographic, the Galapagos Conservancy, and others. A population census shows they’re inhabited mostly by juveniles, which has Boersma hoping they are in fact recovering in a significant way.

“Nobody knew if Galapagos penguins were going to any of our constructed nests, but in fact they do use them,” Dr. Boersma explains in the video below, “and several of them have been used multiple times. So they’re laying eggs in them, they’re hatching them, and they’re fledging their chicks in them.”

SIMILAR: A 15 Million-Acre Protected Superhighway Near Galapagos Was Just Created to Preserve Marine Life

At the moment they are found principally on Isabela and Fernandina islands, but also on Bartolome, where it’s not uncommon for people to end up swimming with them.

“As long as they have a lot of good-quality nests, then the population should build back up,” Boersma, who has been studying these animals for a half century, told Nat Geo.

WATCH more about these birds… 

Give Viral Wings To This Wingless Birds’ Story On Social Media…