35 years ago today, The Three Tenors performed live for the first time at the Baths of Caracalla in Rome. The recording made from the show became the best-selling classical album of all time, while an astonishing 800 million people around the world watched the live broadcast. It was on the eve of the 1990 FIFA World Cup Final, and Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo, and Jose Carreras gave voice to the orchestra of the Rome Opera House for the performance of multiple lifetimes. READ what happened next… (1990)
Scientists Reverse Parkinson’s Symptoms in Mice: ‘We were astonished by the success’

Groundbreaking research by the University of Sydney has identified a new brain protein involved in the development of Parkinson’s disease and a way to modify it, paving the way for future treatments for the disease.
With the aim of finding new treatments to slow or stop its progression, the research team has spent more than a decade studying the biological mechanisms underpinning the condition—which is the second most common neurological condition after dementia.
In 2017, they identified for the first time the presence of an abnormal form of a protein—called SOD1—in the brains of patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease.
Normally, the SOD1 protein provides protective benefits to the brain, but in Parkinson’s patients it becomes faulty, causing the protein to clump and damage brain cells.
The newest study by the same team, led by Professor Kay Double from the Brain and Mind Centre, was just published in Acta Neuropathologica Communications. It found that targeting the faulty SOD1 protein with a drug treatment using copper improved the motor function in mice.
“We hoped that by treating this malfunctioning protein, we might be able to improve the Parkinson-like symptoms in the mice we were treating – but even we were astonished by the success of the intervention,” said Professor Double in a media release.
“All the mice we treated saw a dramatic improvement in their motor skills, which is a really promising sign that it could be effective in treating people who have Parkinson disease too.
ALSO CHECK OUT: First Advanced Parkinson’s Patient to Walk Again with New Spinal Implant, ‘It’s Incredible’
The study involved two groups of mice with Parkinson-like symptoms. One group was treated with a special copper supplement for three months, while the other received a placebo.
Throughout the study (which was partly funded by the Michael J. Fox Foundation), the mice receiving only the placebo saw a decline in their motor symptoms. The mice receiving the special copper supplement, however, did not develop movement problems.
“The results were beyond our expectations,” said Prof. Double. “They suggest, once further studies are carried out, this treatment approach could slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease in humans.”
At present there is no known cure and only limited treatments for Parkinson’s disease, which is a degenerative disorder in which dopamine-producing cells in the brain die, leading to a range of symptoms including tremors, muscle stiffness, slow movement and impaired balance.
But researchers hope understanding the causes of the disease will lead to improved treatments.
MORE GOOD NEWS FOR PATIENTS:
• Severe Shaking in Parkinson’s Patient Calms Down in Just 6 Days With New Drug –Watch the Transformation
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“As our understanding of Parkinson’s disease grows, we are finding that there are many factors contributing to its development and progression in humans – and faulty forms of the SOD1 protein is likely one of them.
“Just as researchers found with HIV, Parkinson’s disease is a complex condition that likely requires multiple interventions. A single treatment may have a small effect when used alone but, when combined with other interventions, contributes to a significant overall improvement in health.”
The researchers’ next step is to identify the best approach to targeting the faulty SOD1 protein in a clinical trial, which could be the start of a new therapy to slow the development of Parkinson’s disease.
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Baby Hare Survives After Farmer Performs Emergency C–Section with Pocket Knife

A newborn baby hare survived after a farmer performed an emergency Caesarean section, using his pocket knife.
Robert Craig had been collecting his forage crops to turn them into livestock feed when he accidentally struck a hare with his machinery in a Scottish field near Dumfriesshire. He jumped down to inspect the animal and says he sadly found it was killed.
“But then I saw her stomach move and knew instantly she was pregnant, and I had to act quickly to give the babies a chance at life,” Mr. Craig told SWNS news agency.
He then delivered two tiny babies by the side of the road.
“I carefully cut it open and saw the babies. I gave them a gentle swing to clear out any mucus, just like you would with newborn lambs,” explained the farmer.
“Then I started rubbing their bodies to try and get them breathing, and sure enough, they gasped and came around. So, I stopped working, got them warmed up, and called the Scottish SPCA.”
One of the newborn leverets survived and was named Bruno by the Scottish SPCA staff for “his fighting spirit”. He’s now making a remarkable recovery at the charity’s National Wildlife Rescue Centre.
Animal Rescue Officer Emma Totney, who attended the scene, said: “When I arrived, I was surprised by how alert and energetic the baby was. It was a huge relief. He soon was feeding well and already showing signs of real fight.”
Bruno was immediately transferred to Fishcross, where the Scottish SPCA’s wildlife team provides round-the-clock care for orphaned and injured animals.
“We stopped a couple of times on the journey for feeding, and each time he did brilliantly.

“He was smaller than we’d expect for a newborn, but he’s a little miracle.
“It’s heartwarming to know that thanks to a kind-hearted farmer, this little miracle will get the chance to return to the wild and live a full life.”
Bruno weighed just 80g – well below the typical 100-130g birth weight for a newborn hare.
Wildlife assistant Shauni Stoddart, who has been caring for Bruno, said he is gaining strength.
“Due to his unique circumstances, he was hand-reared at home for the first five days to minimize stress,” explained Shauni, who said he now weighs more than nine times his birth weight—and has begun eating independently.

The team is optimistic that Bruno will be ready for release in the coming weeks, provided his progress continues.
“It’s been an emotional journey for everyone involved but seeing him grow stronger every day is so rewarding.”
MORE FUN FARMING STORIES:
• Missing Pig Named Kevin Bacon Reunited with Owners After Help from Kevin Bacon
• Stranded Sheep Rescued After Two Years of Loneliness at the Base of Scottish Cliff
• Farmer Filmed the Adorable Moment His Newborn Quails Caused a Mini Stampede in His Home
The Scottish SPCA website has information on what to do if you encounter an injured hare.
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Cooking Outdoors is the Ultimate Summer Sensation: Poll Ranks the Eight Best

The most quintessential sensations of summer are smelling a grill, relaxing at the beach, and diving into a swimming pool, according to a new survey.
The nationally representative poll of 2,000 American grill owners found that time near the water (68%) and pool hangs (68%) top the list of iconic summer ‘feels’—with the scent of cooking over the grill (87%) coming in at number one.
So it’s not surprising that the things they’ve been anticipating the most are soaking in as much time outside as possible and hosting backyard parties and cookouts—with Gen Z being particularly stoked about backyard cookouts (59%) compared to the average of every generation (46%).
Not heating up the house during the hottest months and enjoying time spent outdoors means that almost two-thirds of respondents (61%) plan to grill meals at least once a week during the summer—and 69% said they’re motivated to cook outside because they simply enjoy all the smells wafting off the grill.
Conducted by Talker Research on behalf of Tyson Foods, the poll found that more than half (53%) are working on leveling up their grill-master skills this summer.
Grillers reported they’ve already spent three hours in the last month consuming grilling content in hopes of improving their skills—and said they are hoping to perfect their ribs (28%), grilled chicken (27%) and brisket (25%) recipes this summer.
Asking what they’ve been cooking so far this summer, classics like hamburgers (82%) and hotdogs (73%) are prevalent, but also fancy fare like steaks (74%) and seafood (36%).
One- third of respondents said they’re likely to toss literally anything that’s “grillable” on the grill.
The Fourth of July was the biggest grilling event of the year for 60% of those polled. Independence Day menus were planned to feature the classics—along with side dishes that included potato salad (56%), chips (51%) and baked beans (50%) as the favorites.
Half of those polled said they would be “let down” if their Fourth of July gatherings were missing the burgers, dogs, or wings—but, we hope the grillers threw on a couple veggie patties if they weren’t sure about the tastes of all their guests.
TOP 4th OF JULY MAIN DISHES
Hamburgers (68%)
Hot dogs (60%)
Grilled chicken (45%)
Ribs (35%)
Sausages (30%)
Kebabs (18%)
Pulled pork (16%)
Pork chops (15%)
TOP SIDES
Potato salad (56%)
Chips (51%)
Baked beans (50%)
Deviled eggs (37%)
Coleslaw (33%)
Mac and cheese (33%)
Fruit salad (31%)
Broccoli salad (14%)
(ALSO CHECK OUT)
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• The Formula For the Perfect Vacation: ‘Unexpected’ and ‘Unforgettable’
MOST ICONIC SUMMER SENSATIONS
The smell of a grill (87%)
Spending time at the beach or lake (68%)
Swimming in a pool (68%)
Driving with the windows open or the top down on a car (58%)
Going to fairs or festivals (52%)
Staying up late at night (49%)
The smell of sunscreen (45%)
Chasing fireflies (24%)
“I never knew whether to pity or congratulate a man on coming to his senses.” – William Makepeace Thackeray
Quote of the Day: “I never knew whether to pity or congratulate a man on coming to his senses.” – William Makepeace Thackeray
Photo by: Austin Distel
With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quote of the Day page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Good News in History, July 6
Happy 90th birthday to His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Born in Taktser, China, and named at a young age to be the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, he also became a spiritual guide for non-Buddhists—especially as the author of several best-selling books on happiness. He is also the subject of a 2020 film, The Dalai Lama – Scientist, an award-winning documentary about the little-known side of him that is always in pursuit of science, which is available for rent or purchase. WATCH a 2020 BBC interview… (1935)
Website Lets You Listen to Cat Purrs Whenever You’re Stressed–And Can Calm Your Kitty, Too

A website has designed an artificial purr-engine that plays customizable cat purring sounds to calm you or your kitty during moments of turmoil.
We can’t always have a purring lap cat with us, but Purrli.com is a good, dare we say, purrfect solution.
“The internet has a cat” says Purrli.com. Visitors can start a purring sound, and use the sliders to change whether it’s a playful, excited purr or a sleepy, breathy purr.
“The sound of a purring cat is one of the most comforting sounds available and can help soothe and calm you down when you’re feeling stressed,” they shared on their website. “Purrli tries to recreate both the sound and the presence of your very own virtual cat through a custom sound engine modelled after real purrs.”
RELATED: Watch the Love Between Men and Their Cats in New Film Purr-fect for Home Viewing With Your Pet
You can really get granular with your cat purrs, and you can even replicate how some cats will, upon the ceasing of pets, begin to purr faster to alert you that you actually haven’t finished petting them.
One of the coolest things is it helps kittens to calm down, as one contributor wrote…
“I foster kittens sometimes, and I recently got three little fellas without a mother. They were really rowdy and didn’t really purr much, so I decided to play this purring for them. When I came back to check on them, they were all sleeping around the speaker happily purring along with the recording! It really helps calm them down; I play it all the time now. Thank you so much!”
For others, like this college freshman, it helps them through moments of panic…
“I couldn’t tell you how many times I’ve used this cat purr to counter a panic attack… Turning this on for even five minutes makes the tension spiral out of my shoulders.”
SHARE With The Cat Moms And Cat Dads In Your Life…
Your Weekly Horoscope – ‘Free Will Astrology’ by Rob Brezsny
Our partner Rob Brezsny, who has a new book out, Astrology Is Real: Revelations from My Life as an Oracle, provides his weekly wisdom to enlighten our thinking and motivate our mood. Rob’s Free Will Astrology, is a syndicated weekly column appearing in over a hundred publications. He is also the author of Pronoia Is the Antidote for Paranoia: How All of Creation Is Conspiring To Shower You with Blessings. (A free preview of the book is available here.)
Here is your weekly horoscope…

FREE WILL ASTROLOGY – Week of July 5, 2025
Copyright by Rob Brezsny, FreeWillAstrology.com

CANCER (June 21-July 22):
There’s a story from West African tradition in which a potter listens to the raw material she has gathered from the earth. She waits for it to tell her what it wants to become. In this view, the potter is not a dictator but a midwife. I believe this is an excellent metaphor for you, Cancerian. Let’s imagine that you are both the potter and the clay. A new form is ready to emerge, but it won’t respond to force. You must attune to what wants to be born through you. Are you trying to shape your destiny too insistently, when it’s already confiding in you about its preferred shape? Surrender to the conversation.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22):
Here’s my odd but ultimately rewarding invitation: Tune in to the nagging aches and itches that chafe at the bottom of your heart and in the back of your mind. For now, don’t try to scratch them or rub them. Simply observe them and feel them, with curiosity and reverence. Allow them to air their grievances and tell you their truths. Immerse yourself in the feelings they arouse. It may take 10 minutes, or it might take longer, but if you maintain this vigil, your aches and itches will ultimately provide you with smart guidance. They will teach you what questions you need to ask and how to go in quest for the healing answers.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22):
Wise gardeners may plan their planting by the moon’s phases. Through study of the natural world, they understand that seeds sown at the ripe moment will flourish, while those planted at random times may be less hardy. In this spirit, I offer you the following counsel for the coming weeks: Your attention to timing will be a great asset. Before tinkering with projects or making commitments, assess the cycles at play in everything: the level of your life energy, the moods of others, and the tenor of the wider world. By aligning your moves with subtle rhythms, you will optimize your ability to get exactly what you want.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22):
In parts of Italy, grapevines were once trained not on wires or trellises, but on living trees, usually maples or poplars. The vines spiraled upward, drawing strength and structure from their tall allies. The practice kept grapes off the ground, improved air circulation, and allowed for mixed land use, such as growing cereals between the rows of trees and vines. In the coming weeks, Libra, I advise you to be inspired by this phenomenon. Climb while in relationship. Who or what is your living trellis? Rather than pushing forward on your own, align with influences that offer height, grounding, and steady companionship. When you spiral upward together, your fruits will be sweeter and more robust.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21):
Migratory monarch butterflies travel thousands of miles, guided by instincts and cues invisible to humans. They trust they will find what they need along the way. Like them, you may soon feel called to venture beyond your comfort zone—intellectually, socially, or geographically. I advise you to rely on your curiosity and adaptability. According to my analysis of the astrological omens, the journey will lead you to resources and help you hadn’t anticipated. The path may be crooked. The detours could be enigmatic. But if you are committed to enjoying the expansive exploration, you’ll get what you didn’t even know you needed.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21):
Your assignment is to uncover hidden treasures. Use the metaphorical version of your peripheral vision to become aware of valuable stuff you are missing and resources you are neglecting. Here’s another way to imagine your task: There may be situations, relationships, or opportunities that have not yet revealed their full power and glory. Now is a perfect moment to discern their pregnant potential. So dig deeper, Sagittarius—through reflection, research or conversation. Trust that your open-hearted, open-minded probing will guide you to unexpected gems.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19):
The legendary jazz musician Louis Armstrong said, “If you have to ask what jazz is, you’ll never know.” What did he mean by that? That we shouldn’t try to use words to describe and understand this complex music? Countless jazz critics, scholars, and musicians might disagree with that statement. They have written millions of words analyzing the nature of jazz. In that spirit, I am urging you to devote extra energy in the coming weeks to articulating clear ideas about your best mysteries. Relish the prospect of defining what is hard to define. You can still enjoy the raw experience even as you try to get closer to explaining it.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18):
In the Andean highlands, there’s a concept called ayni, a venerated principle of reciprocity. “Today for you, tomorrow for me,” it says. This isn’t a transactional deal. It’s a relational expansiveness. People help and support others not because they expect an immediate return. Rather, they trust that life will ultimately find ways to repay them. I suggest you explore this approach in the coming weeks, Aquarius. Experiment with giving freely, without expectation. Conversely, have blithe faith that you will receive what you need. Now is prime time to enhance and fine-tune your web of mutual nourishment.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20):
How often do I, your calm, sensible counselor, provide you with a carte blanche to indulge in exuberant gratification, a free pass for exciting adventures, and a divine authorization to indulge in luxurious abundance and lavish pleasure? Not often, dear Pisces. So I advise you not to spend another minute wondering what to do next. As soon as possible, start claiming full possession of your extra blessings from the gods of joy and celebration and revelry. Here’s your meditation question: What are the best ways to express your lust for life?

ARIES (March 21-April 19):
Greek philosopher Socrates declared, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” That extreme statement is a foundational idea of Western philosophy. It’s hard to do! To be ceaselessly devoted to questioning yourself is a demanding assignment. But here’s the good news: I think you will find it extra liberating in the coming weeks. Blessings and luck will flow your way as you challenge your dogmas and expand your worldview. Your humble curiosity will attract just the influences you need.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20):
Recently, I brought an amazing Taurus to your attention: the German polymath Athanasius Kircher, who lived from 1601 to 1680. Once again, I will draw on his life to provide guidance for you. Though he’s relatively unknown today, he was the Leonardo da Vinci of his age—a person with a vast range of interests. His many admirers called him “Master of a Hundred Arts.” He traveled extensively and wrote 40 books that covered a wide array of subjects. For years, he curated a “cabinet of curiosities” or “wonder-room” filled with interesting and mysterious objects. In the coming weeks, I invite you to be inspired by his way of being, Taurus. Be richly miscellaneous and wildly versatile.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20):
How does a person become a creative genius in their field? What must they do to become the best? In his book Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell said that one way to accomplish these goals is to devote 10,000 hours to practicing and mastering your skill set. There’s some value in that theory, though the full truth is more nuanced. Determined, focused effort that’s guided by mentors and bolstered by good feedback is more crucial than simply logging hours. Having access to essential resources is another necessity. I bring these thoughts to your attention, Gemini, because I believe the coming months will be a favorable time to summon a high level of disciplined devotion as you expedite your journey toward mastery.
WANT MORE? Listen to Rob’s EXPANDED AUDIO HOROSCOPES, 4-5 minute meditations on the current state of your destiny — or subscribe to his unique daily text message service at: RealAstrology.com
(Zodiac images by Numerologysign.com, CC license)
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“Every man has his own destiny: the only imperative is to follow it, to accept it, no matter where it leads him.” – Henry Miller
Quote of the Day: “Every man has his own destiny: the only imperative is to follow it, to accept it, no matter where it leads him.” – Henry Miller
Photo by: Tim Tiedemann
With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quote of the Day page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Good News in History, July 5
Happy 32nd Birthdays to the Colorado Rockies and Florida Marlins who were authorized by MLB as expansion teams to equalize the American and National Leagues. In Colorado, a consortium of state businesses helped by a 0.1% sales tax funded the creation of the new Denver team, while the creation of the Florida Marlins was spearheaded by the CEO of Blockbuster. READ about some league highlights by these two teams… (1993)
Huge 2,000-Year-old Roman Leather Shoe Discovered Exquisitely Preserved–Worn by a Soldier


A Roman legionary’s shoe has been discovered near Hadrian’s Wall by resident archaeologists.
The hefty leather sole measures a whopping 12.8 inches from toe to heel and is believed to have been worn by a giant Roman soldier.
Archaeologists dug up a total of 32 shoes from a so-called ‘ankle-breaker’ trench at the Magna Roman Fort in Northumberland in May this year.
Eight of the shoes were more than 11.8 inches in length—the equivalent of a US size 14 or a UK size 13, leaving the archaeologists scratching their heads.
“We have to assume it’s something to do with the people living here, having bigger feet, being potentially taller but we don’t know,” said archaeologist Rachel Frame. “Are the people living there from a specific region? Could that be why their shoes are so much larger?”
“But at the moment, it’s sort of, well, this is unusual.”
The large leather shoes were found in a shallow defensive ditch, which the Romans also used as a rubbish dump.
At the nearby Vindolanda settlement, which is seven miles from the Magna Fort, 5,000 shoes have been unearthed since the 1970s. However, only four or five of the shoes measured more than 12 inches, suggesting people were much smaller despite living nearby.

Due to low oxygen conditions in the soil at the sites, the leather shoes were so well preserved the soles were almost completely intact, including the treads.
Several pairs of children’s shoes were also found in the same ditch in the Magna Fort, suggesting giant Roman soldiers lived there with their families. In fact, so many shoes have been found across the two sites, the Vindolanda archaeological trust maintains a “shoe specialist.”
ROME IN BRITAIN: Dozens of Strange 12-Sided Objects from Roman Times Have Been Found—No One Knows What They’re For
“Even from this small sample uncovered it is clear that these shoes are much larger on average than most of the Vindolanda collection,” said Dr. Elizabeth Greene, Associate Professor at the University of Western Ontario, and aforementioned shoe specialist.
“Although we are comparing this new collection which has not yet gone through the conservation process with the Vindolanda shoes that have, even taking into account a maximum shrinkage of up to 1cm/10mm, it still means these shoes are very large indeed.”
ROMAN EVERY DAY FINDS: Alongside What Appears to Be Pizza, Recent Pompeii Excavations Reveal Yet More Hidden Treasures
Vindolanda has been surprising archaeologists for decades. GNN recently reported that amateur excavators unearthed a sculpture of the Roman winged goddess of victory.
Vindolanda was the site of a Roman fort near Hadrian’s wall, and has been under spade and trowel for decades. Only one quarter of the sprawling complex has been explored, and currently teams of professionals and volunteers are digging at the site’s infantry barracks.
SHARE This Roman Shaq-Sized Sneaker With Your Friends On Social Media…
Musician Infuses Dad’s Ashes into His Guitar Fretboard- to Be with Him at Future Gigs

Over the years, GNN has reported on multiple creative ways to infuse the ashes of cremated loved one into meaningful objects, whether a tattoo, a vinyl record, or an elegant stone.
Now, English media have reported on a man who has inlaid his father’s ashes into the fretboard of his guitar, saying “he will still be with me at all the shows.”
37-year-old heavy metal guitarist Mark Wood learned to play the axe from his father, Keith, who passed away at the age of 68 from a heart attack on Christmas Day, 2022.
Keith was a retired school teacher, and used to travel hundreds of miles to attend his son’s gigs where they would often “have a beer and a catch up,” Mark said. His passing left a hole in the family of 4. Mark’s sister used some of her dad’s ashes to make jewelry, which gave him the idea of doing the same for the dotted inlays along the neck of his Fender Telecaster guitar.
Typically made with mother-of-pearl, or cheaper imitations for entry level guitars, the inlays are both decorative and functional, serving mostly to mark out the spaces of a whole step—i.e. the space between two notes, on the fretboard.
Mark had never heard of anything like that being done before, but he knew exactly who to call. His friend Sam Orr runs Sam’s Guitars in Cheshire, who mixed the ashes with a special glue to form the inlays.
“At first, I was just wondering how it would work, then the more I thought about it and did a few test runs on a spare guitar neck I had, I realized it wouldn’t be too difficult to complete it,” Mr. Orr said, according to the BBC.

“We put some music on in the background and had a couple of beers and made a thing of it,” Mark said. “Sam did the work while the shop was shut and was so caring and careful and really respectful.”
THE RIGHT KIND OF MEMORIAL: Burger King Workers Show up at Beloved Regular’s Funeral with Chair Engraved in His Honor
It took Mark a little while before he felt emotionally ready to play the guitar, but when he did, he admitted it felt amazing. He strummed out “Stranglehold” by Ted Nugent, a song his father loved and taught him to play when he was younger.
MORE STORIES LIKE THIS: These Gorgeous Glass Memorials Are Custom-Made With the Ashes of People’s Loved Ones
“I wish dad was still here but doing this makes me feel like he’s always going to be here with me and you have always got your memories,” Mark said.
“This way he will still be with me at all the shows and this has given me a sense of closure.”
SHARE This Rocking Way To Memorialize A Man’s Dear Father On Social Media…
LOOK at All the Dark Matter in This New Image from the James Webb Telescope


Of course nothing and no one can actually see dark matter, but the accurate mapping of its warping influence on this new image from the James Webb Space Telescope is as good as it gets.
Containing two very large galaxy clusters, together known as the Bullet Cluster, the blue hues in the image represent where the light from galaxies in the background is passing through areas of dark matter which are altering it.

“Webb’s images dramatically improve what we can measure in this scene — including pinpointing the position of invisible particles known as dark matter,” said Kyle Finner, a co-author on a paper analyzing the data behind the images, and an assistant scientist at IPAC at Caltech in Pasadena.
All galaxies are made up of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, which are bound together by gravity. These galaxy clusters act as gravitational lenses, magnifying and or distorting the light of background galaxies, and allowing scientists to infer the distribution of dark matter therein.
Currently an unsolved and hypothetical entity, dark matter is believed to constitute 85% of the matter in the universe. Because it doesn’t interreact with light or electromagnetism, dark matter exists to us only through its influence on visible matter. The influence takes the form of gravitational effects that cannot be explained by the theory of General Relativity.
After decades of studying the effects of dark matter, the general belief is that it builds structures as the universe expands, while at the same time another mysterious force, dark energy, is believed to be pushing those structures away from one another.
One of the best ways to study dark matter is to identify instances of gravitational lensing. James Jee, a co-author on the same paper, professor at Yonsei University, and research associate at UC Davis in California, explained to NASA that it’s like looking at stones below a pond of clear, still water.
“You cannot see the water unless there is wind, which causes ripples,” Jee explained. “Those ripples distort the shapes of the pebbles below, causing the water to act like a lens.”
ALSO CHECK OUT: Astronomers Detect Oldest Black Hole Ever Observed Dating ‘From the Dawn of the Universe’
In this example, the dark matter is the water and the background galaxies are the pebbles.
Jee, Finner, and their colleagues measured thousands of galaxies in Webb’s images to accurately “weigh” both the visible and invisible mass in these galaxy clusters. They also carefully mapped and measured the collective light emitted by stars that are no longer bound to individual galaxies—known as intracluster stars.
MORE OF JAMES WEBB’S RECENT WORK: James Webb Telescope Debuts New Trick: Blocking Out Stars and Photographing Their Planets
The revised map of the Bullet Cluster is shown in two layers. On top of an image from Webb’s NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) is data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory that shows hot gas in pink, including the bullet shape at right. Refined measurements of the dark matter, calculated by the team using Webb’s observations, are represented in blue.
“We confirmed that the intracluster light can be a reliable tracer of dark matter, even in a highly dynamic environment like the Bullet Cluster,” said the paper’s lead author, Sangjun Cha.
SHARE This Excellent Primer On Dark Matter And Its Effects From James Webb…
Whale Sightings Hit Record High During Citizen Science Migration Count

In Australia’s latest survey of whale populations, humpbacks have been seen migrating north along the eastern coastline in record numbers.
Over 5,000 confirmed sightings were made by mariners and others in the state of New South Wales so far, as the animals make their way out of the southern oceans with their calves.
The Organization for the Rescue and Research of Cetaceans (ORRCA) held its 26th annual whale census, an activity which over 600 citizen scientists participated in. Bringing binoculars, flasks of hot tea, folding chairs, and their kids, they lined 159 individual locations along the coast of NSW hoping to catch a glimpse of some of the largest animals on the planet.
“It’s a wild species coming right on our doorstep and they’re just magnificent creatures,” Caroline Jones, who has volunteered with ORRCA for more than three years, told ABC News AU.
In the 1960s, perhaps a few hundred humpback and minke whales would pass north along Australia’s east coast. Still more than a decade away from the international whaling moratorium of the 1980s, their populations were heavily depleted.
Preyed upon only rarely by orcas and great white sharks, humpback whales’ primary threats come from illness, ship strikes, or auditory trauma. Since the moratorium came into effect, the humpback populations around the world have grown remarkably, and it’s expected that 40,000 will make the trip north from Antarctica this year.
OTHER WHALE REPORTS:
- Humpback Whales Are Singing More: Number of Songs Has Doubled as Food Sources Became More Abundant
- Sighting of Many Blue Whales Around the Seychelles is First in Decades – ‘Phenomenal’
- Fin Whales Are Feeding In Huge Numbers in Antarctica for First Time in 45 Years – WATCH
The ORRCA census tries to track numbers of animals as well as species they belong to, along with individual size and health.
ABC News reports that the count is still ongoing, as the whales’ migratory period lasts until August.
SHARE The Eyewitness News: Whale Populations Are Growing In Australia…
“You will never know how much it has cost my generation to preserve your freedom. I hope you will make a good use of it.” – John Adams (Happy Fourth of July!)
Quote of the Day: “You will never know how much it has cost my generation to preserve your freedom. I hope you will make a good use of it.” – John Adams (Happy Fourth of July!)
Photo by: Ronile (CC license)
With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quote of the Day page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Good News in History, July 4
And, on this day 87 years ago, Bill Withers, was born. The soulful American singer-songwriter and musician earned three Grammys and a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for his classics, “Lean on Me“, “Ain’t No Sunshine“, “Use Me” and “Just the Two of Us”. READ a little about the great soul singer… (1938)
Airport Workers Save the Day After Wife’s Diamond Goes Missing at Baggage Claim

‘Caring’ is a word that many Americans wouldn’t choose if asked to describe commercial aviation, but a story recently touched down from Pittsburgh International Airport of humanity and kindness that left a woman’s jaw suspended in disbelief.
April Schmitt had just returned home to Pittsburgh on June 13th from a hectic business trip in Los Angeles and was picking up her luggage in the baggage claim.
She found it circulating on the carousel, and soon she was driving home to her husband of 33 years, Eric. Everything was as it should have been.
Then she noticed the diamond in her engagement ring was missing.
“I panicked and my heart sank,” Schmitt, from Sewickley, PA, said in a statement. “I truly didn’t think I was ever going to see it again.”
After the realization, she returned to airport to search for it around the baggage carousel.
She reported the issue to an airline staffer, who then alerted airport staff. A maintenance team arrived and began searching inside the carousel, crawling on their hands and knees inside and under the track.
Tom Riordan, a stationary engineer with 20 years of experience at the airport, helps maintain the carousels and baggage system. He said himself and 5 other staff were determined to help find the missing diamond, even amid “a labyrinth of steel and motors and belts” inside the carousel.
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After 90 minutes of searching, Schmitt left for home, deflated. Riordan assured her that the next shift of workers would continue to search in between incoming flights.
The search continued and fellow PIT stationary engineer Sean Dempsey found the diamond inside the carousel.
“I just was crawling with a flashlight, and we had paint sticks to scrape all the dirt away,” he said. “The diamond caught a little bit of light and I found it.”
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A few hours later Schmitt’s phone rang with the news that the diamond had been found. “My jaw dropped,” she said.
“There were so many ways this story could have ended, but these guys were committed to helping me. I travel a lot, and I go to a lot of airports,” Schmitt said.
“To have this experience here and to be treated like an important person—those staffers were so concerned about my happiness and doing the right thing for me. I was not just a random passenger. They went out of their way to take care of me.”
Sounding like a paramedic, ambulance driver, firefighter, or any other of our everyday heroes, Riordan said simply that “the passenger’s smile is enough.”
“That’s all we need. You can go to any employee here and they’d all do the same.”
WATCH the story below from ABC News…
SHARE This Story Of Uplifting Airport Assistance During A Personal Tragedy…
Small Town Tradition Sends off its Graduating Class Every Year with a Free Scholarship

For the last 30 years a tiny Minnesota town has played a huge role in the lives of its graduating students.
Despite the population of Swanville sitting at a comfortable 328, what is essentially one big family comes together every year to send off their seniors with a scholarship.
Through bake sales, chili cookoffs, bingo, raffles, and more, the town has sold everything and anything to ensure this 30-year tradition continues.
When it first got started, the average scholarship was just $166. By the turn of the millennium, it was $500, but this year, Zack Gapanski stepped off the stage with a diploma and five large.
Featured in Boyd Huppert’s “Land of 10,000 Stories,” Swanville’s long-stranding tradition is about making sure their students have the best possible start in life’s journey, and ensuring they know that no matter where that journey takes them or when it ends, there’s always a home for them in town.
“To me, it’s just this community saying, go be great,” Gapinski told Huppert and KARE 11. “Go do something cool and make a difference in the world.”
The tradition started when Chris Dunshee, a former Swanville school principal, and Royal Loven, who owned the local gas station, began to worry that they might lose students to the larger neighboring school districts. They thought they might put a billboard up that would read “We give every student who graduates a scholarship.”
The idea stuck, even if the billboard didn’t, and this year Swanville High School’s Dollars for Scholars program awarded its one-millionth dollar.
Program president Teresa Giese said that the goal is to support any path for the kids.
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“If you’re taking a break year and you apply, we’ll still allocate money to you,” Teresa said. “If you go into the military, when you’re done with that, we’ll give you your money then.”
During the ceremony, none of the scholars know exactly how much they’ll receive—the total is based on a variety of participatory factors, such as grades, attendance, work history, stated goals, and school activities.
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Regardless, it’s what we would call ‘Minnesota Nice’.
WATCH the story below from KARE-11 TV…
SHARE This Staggeringly Beautiful Tradition Of A Small Town In Minnesota…





































