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Inspired by Asthma Attack, New Delhi Teens Recycle 2 Million Pounds of Waste Across 14 Indian Cities

By
Andy Corbley
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Brothers in India recycled a million kg of trash in 14 cities – OneStepGreener's YouTube channel
Brothers in India recycled a million kg of trash in 14 cities – OneStepGreener’s YouTube channel

Youth comes with gifts: one of them is the inability to recognize when you should be intimidated.

When two teenagers in New Delhi wanted to do something to improve the city’s waste collection, age and experience would have told them that they were out of their minds.

Yet just a few short years later and their nonprofit runs segregated waste collection in 14 Indian cities, and the teens picked up the International Children’s Peace Prize in honor of their work in public sanitation and environmental management.

But before they were recognized among global youth movements for staring down the problem of trash and recycling, Vihaan and Nav Agarwal were just trying to deal with asthma.

Vihaan’s cough and shortness of breath was caused almost without a doubt by the Delhi air quality, which is worsened so substantially by routine garbage burning. In 2017, when his asthma was getting more severe, part of the steaming Ghazipur landfill, sometimes called a “garbage mountain,” collapsed and spilled its fetid mass all over the local streets. Then it caught fire, bathing the city in apocalyptic smoke.

Seeing it, Vihaan realized his cough would never get better unless Delhi did a better job recycling its garbage. He and his brother started by separating waste at home into the classic categories, only to be told that their small household bags wouldn’t be taken by trash collection.

In the face of their first rejection, many would surely have conceded, but not the Agarwal brothers. They instead canvased their neighbors and created a little union of waste separation. When 15 households demanded their separated waste be taken for recycling, the authorities relented.

BETTER INDIA: These Indian Cafes Let You Pay with Garbage: 1 Kilo of Plastic Gets You Rice, Two Curries and Dal

“The main issue in waste management is that everybody thinks it’s not their job, or if the waste is out of their house, it’s out of their mind,” Vihaan told Euro News.

From 15 households, their imitative, OneStepGreener, now manages the segregated waste of 3,000—all of it taken to warehouses where workers ensure it’s further divided—newspapers are separated from A4 printing paper, PET plastic from polypropylene, and computer screens from keyboards. The more precise the separation, the better chance it will be recycled properly.

MORE WASTE MANAGEMENT STORIES: Romania Hits 94% Recycling After Launching Largest Return Plan in the World

The initiative also plants trees in urban areas to help combat air pollution, and it recently finished recycling 2 million pounds of waste: officially the same amount as what New Delhi’s 33 million urbanites generate in a day.

Nav Agarwal tells Euro News that if it can be done in Delhi, one of the largest, most polluted cities in the world, it can be done anywhere.

WATCH their work first hand below… 

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Mummified Cheetahs Discovered in Saudi Arabia Show How the Country Could Bring The Cats Back

By
Andy Corbley
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- Credit: National Center for Wildlife - Saudi Arabia
– Credit: National Center for Wildlife – Saudi Arabia

Between 2022 and 2023, scientists in Saudi Arabia began a survey of over 1,000 caves, hoping to find preserved remains of ancient animals to infer modern rewilding strategies.

Whatever modest results they might have allowed themselves to hope for, they almost certainly would not have expected to find 7 naturally mummified cheetah skeletons.

They had been preserved in incredible detail in the dry air of the caves and sinkholes, the doors of which acted both metaphorically and almost literally as windows into the past.

Cheetahs once inhabited much of Africa as well as Western and Southern Asia, but now live in just 9% of their historic range. In Asia, their range has decreased by 98%, and they are thought to have been locally extinct on the Arabian Peninsula since the 1970s.

The species (Acinonyx jubatus) is divided into 4 recognized subspecies, and the discovery of the cheetah mummies reveals that at least two subspecies of these endangered cats inhabited the Arabian Peninsula before their local extinction.

In a report on the mummies, published in Nature Communications Earth & Environment, the scientists extract paleo-DNA from the specimens to infer which species, if any, could be suitable to the Arabian landscape today.

– Credit: Ahmed Boug et al. / Communications Earth & Environment

Dr. Ahmed Boug and colleagues discovered the natural mummies along with the skeletal remains of 54 additional cats in 5 caves near the city of Arar in northern Saudi Arabia. The oldest skeletal remains date from approximately 4,000 years ago, while the mummified remains date from as recently as 130 to as old as 1,900 years ago.

3 subspecies of the cheetah are located in Africa, divided between Northwest, Northeast, and Southern Africa. There was once an East African cheetah, but in 2017, the east and southern populations were combined in taxonomy trees.

The Asiatic cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus) has long been thought to have been the only subspecies present in Saudi Arabia, as it was the only subspecies present in neighboring Iraq. The team extracted complete genome sequences from three of the seven sampled specimens—the first time this has been done in naturally-mummified big cats.

Once stretching from the Levant to India, only a single small wild population remains today in Iran. Therefore, the feasibility of reintroducing cheetahs to the peninsula is debated.

– Credit: Ahmed Boug et al. / Communications Earth & Environment

But while the most recent mummy specimen was genetically closest to the Asiatic cheetah, the two older cheetahs—including the oldest dated specimen—were found to be most similar to the northwest African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus hecki).

This Critically-Endangered subspecies of cheetah is preset today only in Niger, Algeria, and tiny overlaps into Benin, Burkina Faso, and Mali, across Sahel and Sahara-like terrain. However, it once roamed across all of West Africa.

MORE ARABIAN NEWS: Discovery of Immense Fortifications Dating Back 4,000 Years Enclose Khaybar Oasis in Northwest Arabia

In recent decades, the authors write, Saudi Arabia has successfully restored ungulates to landscapes from which they were extirpated from, including the Arabian oryx, Arabian gazelles, Sand gazelles, and Nubian ibex. With so much prey and empty space, the authors suggest that a reintroduction of carnivore species would be “timely.”

Yet it would have been likely infeasible to capture and transport one of Iran’s Asiatic cheetahs for establishment in Arabia. In 2020, Iran made headlines around the world for the arrest and imprisonment of a team of wildlife biologists who were conducting a camera trap survey on the cheetahs, charging them with espionage.

CHEETAH STORIES: Six Baby Cheetahs Born in the Richmond Zoo’s Prolific Breeding Program – 167 Cats Since 2013 (WATCH)

Although they were eventually released, it certainly isn’t likely to inspire any confidence in cross-border conservation work.

The estimated 250 cheetahs of Northwest Africa aren’t in a much better place. Their protected haunts in the W-Arly-Pendjari Protected Area Complex was in 2022 a largely-lawless area stalked by terrorist groups who double as poachers.

Saudi might find the governments of Mali, Niger, Benin, and Burkina Faso, though, more willing to collaborate on a transfer of animals, as it would establish a well-funded and secure insurance population in Arabia that could be used in future decades to replenish the populations of West Africa.

Conservation of large carnivores is rarely straight forward, but as well as offering a major contribution to the science of genetic analysis, this remarkable discovery could be the basis that informs a program which could save this distinct cheetah species, and see the most famous sprinter of all return to a home from which it has long been separated.

SPRINT Over To Social Media And Share This Incredible Discovery… 

One Glacier Is Actually Growing–and Perplexed Scientists Hope to Discover its Secrets

By
Andy Corbley
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The Vanch-Yakh Glacier in 1992 - credit CC 4.0. BY-SA Jaan Kunnap
The Vanch-Yakh Glacier in 1992 – credit CC 4.0. BY-SA Jaan Kunnap

Over the decades, a glacier in Central Asia appears to have been growing when almost every other glacier on Earth has been shrinking.

Now, a scientific expedition has recovered ice cores containing 30,000 years of frozen water in the hopes that somewhere inside lies some indication of how we can help these rivers of ice survive as the planet warms.

Located in the Pamir Mountains, the Kon-Chukurbashi high-altitude ice cap in Tajikistan defies convention. While a substantial number of glaciers have completely disappeared, it has grown in size, and scientists want to know how and why.

“If we could learn the mechanism behind the increased volume of ice there, then we may be able to apply that to all the other glaciers around the world,” Yoshinori Iizuka, a professor at the University of Hokkaido’s Institute of Low Temperature Science which received one of the two ice cores.

“That may be too ambitious a statement. But I hope our study will ultimately help people,” he told AFP.

An ice core is a long drilled sample of ice from a glacier. After a few meters, the ice thusly drilled formed hundreds, even thousands of years ago, and minute chemical differences, sediment inclusions, and other anomalies can give information about the climate and environment at the time the water froze.

The samples, usually about the same diameter as a soda can, were drilled across 100 meters of ice, equating to some 30,000 years of glacial history.

The glaciers in the Pamirs have proven more resilient than those in other high-altitude ranges, and in fact the Kon-Chukurbashi was the backup target for the international glaciological team who conducted the drilling earlier this year. Their chief aim was the Vanch-Yakh Glacier, but conditions there proved too hazardous for a helicopter ascent.

Vanch-Yakh is the longest glacier to survive beyond the polar regions, and like the Kon-Chukurbashi and other glaciers in the Pamir Mountains, has proved substantially resilient to the decline seen in glaciers elsewhere.

MORE MYSTERIES OF OUR PLANET: Huge Black Diamond Sold for $4.3 Million–and No One Knows Where it Came From or How it Was Formed

AFP were exclusively able to accompany the expedition, where scientists from Switzerland, Tajikistan, Russia, and Japan rucked the ice cores in 20-inch-long segments stacked in trays inside coolers on their backs, down to a 4×4, and finally to a refrigerated truck.

The expedition was funded by a Swiss climate institute, and the Ice Memory Foundation which operates a storage facility for ice cores in Antarctica.

ICY STORIES: ‘Mating Glaciers’ High up in Pakistan’s Mountains Could Yield Climate Change Gamechanger

Speaking with AFP, Russian scientist Stanislav Kutuzov said that he and his team analyzed the first 50 meters of cores in a single day. But starting from 70 meters onward, the ice become filled with dust particles—more than they had ever seen.

What this means—as well as the yellow coloration of the final 5 meters of ice core, will hopefully be revealed soon, as research is still ongoing at the Hokkaido Institute. Just maybe, it will reveal something that can be used to save glaciers before they disappear.

SHARE This Enigma Glacier And Its Unfolding Secrets…

First Solar Power Plant in Kyrgyzstan Will Save 120,000 Tons of Carbon Emissions Every Year

By
Andy Corbley
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- credit, President.kg
– credit, President.kg

On Christmas Eve, the Central Asian nation of Kyrgyzstan inaugurated its first solar power plant, one that will power a small city and cut 120,000 tons of CO2 emissions annually.

The 100-megawatt installation will generate 210 million kWh of clean electricity annually, and represents one of the largest foreign investments into the country of any kind since independence.

It’s seen as the start of a big push to de-carbonize, with outside investors having inked 12 other agreements for solar and wind resources that will bring 5 gigawatts of clean energy online in the coming decades.

Kyrgyzstan’s energy mix is already one of the most renewable in the world, with some 72%-84% of demand met by hydropower. However, input from fossil fuels can climb just as high depending on demand level and season, since many rivers lose flow rate during winter.

Speaking at the launch ceremony, President Sadyr Japarov described the project as signaling a new phase in the country’s energy transition and its commitment to sustainable development.

“The opening of the solar power plant marks the beginning of an important stage in strengthening our country’s energy independence and developing renewable energy sources,” Japarov said.

MORE BIG SOLAR STEPS: Resourceful Singapore Finds Perfect Place for 86 MW Solar Farm–its Biggest Reservoir

“We now recognize that without the active development of renewables, it is impossible to fully ensure stable electricity supplies for both the population and economic sectors.”

The new solar plant was built in the most populous region of the country, approximately 60 miles east of the capital, Bishkek. The collapse of the Soviet Union left the local economy of Kemin district largely rudderless, but the recent urban growth in the district’s largest city led to increasing energy demand that this solar farm aims to satisfy.

SHARE Kyrgyzstan’s First Major Solar Project On Social Media…

“The sun does not shine for a few trees and flowers, but for the wide world’s joy.” – Henry Ward Beecher

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Good News Network
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Quote of the Day: “The sun does not shine for a few trees and flowers, but for the wide world’s joy.” – Henry Ward Beecher

Image by: Michael Niessl

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quote of the Day page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Credit: Michael Niessl

Good News in History, January 15

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Good News Network
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25 years ago today, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger launched Wikipedia. The collaborative online encyclopedia created and maintained by a community of volunteer editors, Wikipedia is one of the most-visited websites on the internet. The nonprofit funded primarily through donations has 6.2 million articles in English—and also features articles in 250 languages, altogether attracting 1.7 billion unique visitors monthly. Pages, particularly in English, get updated with remarkable speed to include deaths, sports results, and political events. READ a bit more… (2001)

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Sunken Medieval Cargo Ship Found–The Largest Vessel of Its Kind Ever Found

By
Andy Corbley
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Sunken ship’s frame was made of wood from the Netherlands – Credit: Viking Ship Museum
Sunken ship’s frame was made of wood from the Netherlands – Credit: Viking Ship Museum

For 600 years, the waters off Copenhagen have hidden an exceptional secret.

Now, maritime archaeologists from the Viking Ship Museum in Denmark reveal the discovery of the world’s largest “cog,” a medieval cargo ship whose size and previously unknown construction details offer new insight into the maritime technology and trade networks of the Middle Ages.

With the entirety of its starboard side buried within the mud of the Oresund strait, the body of water that separates Sweden from Denmark, its timbers, rigging, and even brick galley were preserved in excellent detail.

The ship, named Svælget 2 (Svaelget 2) after the channel where it was found, measures approximately 98 feet long, over 25 feet wide, and 18 feet high, with an estimated cargo capacity of 300 tons. It represents the largest example of a cog ever discovered anywhere in the world.

“The find is a milestone for maritime archaeology,” says archaeologist Otto Uldum, the leader of the excavation, in a statement. “It is the largest cog we know of, and it gives us a unique opportunity to understand both the construction and life on board the biggest trading ships of the Middle Ages.”

Tree-ring dating shows that the Polish oak cut to build the ship was felled around 1410. Sailors’ effects, such as combs and rosary beads, were found among the wreckage even as it seems to have sunk without a cargo on its way North from the Netherlands.

Cogs were the next step in medieval shipbuilding above the clinker-built longboats of the Viking age, called ‘knarrs.’ Cogs were larger, built to carry large cargos of raw materials like timber, salt, and bricks, but could be manned by small crews all the same.

Evidence of how with come in the form of the preserved rigging buried along with the timbers in the mud. The rigging was the arrangement of ropes and pullies that allowed the sailors and pilot to control, stow, and secure the sail.

The Hanse Cog on sail in Kiel, 2009 – credit CC 3.0. Wolfgang Fricke

The remains of Svaelget 2 included a covered platform known as a “castle deck” where sailors could hide from the weather.

“We have plenty of drawings of castles, but they have never been found because usually only the bottom of the ship survives,” Uldum says. “This time we have the archaeological proof.”

MORE MEDIEVAL SURPRISES: Exquisitely Preserved 1,000-yo Gaming Pieces Found in German Castle Offer Snapshot of Medieval Pastimes

Remains of a brick-built fireproof galley, including 200 bricks and more than a dozen tiles, were also found. Cogs came built with these fireproof rooms where sailors could cook their meals around an open fire—a huge quality of life improvement over the exposed longboats of their ancestors.

So much can be inferred from a vessel like this, and Uldum said in the statement that this includes the size and organization of the societies which financed, built, and used these vessels.

MORE SHIPWRECK NEWS: Shipwrecked Cargo of Roman Lead Bars Provides a Chance to Observe Dark Matter on Earth

“Perhaps the find does not change the story we already know about medieval trade,” Uldum says. “But it does allow us to say that it was in ships like Svaelget 2 that this trade was created. We now know, undeniably, that cogs could be this large—that the ship type could be pushed to this extreme.”

The only reason to build a ship so large is if there were a large enough trade to go with it, and the scope of Svaelget 2 demonstrates that it would have been large indeed to have merited such a large ship.

SHARE This Remarkable Find With Your Friends Interested In Sailing History…

Fiancé Surprises His Bride with Wedding Shower in the Preschool Where They First Met as Toddlers

By
Andy Corbley
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Zoe Kampf and Sean Folloder - Courtesy of Zoe Kampf
Zoe Kampf and Sean Folloder – Courtesy of Zoe Kampf

Engaged to be wed this month, a young Texan wrangled the support of an entire preschool class to throw his fiancée a surprise bridal shower.

Walking into her preschool class at Shlenker school in Houston, Zoe Kampf was surprised by a troupe of children dressed in floral garlands and bow ties who handed her a tiara and a sash.

In the middle of it all was her hubby-to-be, Sean Folloder, in the very room where he had first met his beloved.

“When I walked in, I was really surprised,” Kampf told the Jewish Herald-Voice. “They had cookies and decorated the classroom. They gave me a sash and a veil and crown. It was really cute.”

Folloder’s grandmother, Barbie Freedman, was a teacher at Shlenker when both Zoe and Sean were attending as 4-year-olds.

Their paths reconnected again in summer camp of 2021. While working as the camp director, Freedman would send Folloder on little errands whenever Kampf needed something, and she cheekily suggested the pair go on a date.

One might say that Sean really Folloder advice.

Both teachers, with Folloder in charge of the geometry class at a nearby high school, the pair got engaged on the eve of Christmas Eve 2024, and should be tying the knot any day now.

MORE STORIES LIKE THIS: Two People from Minnesota Who Met in the Hospital After Waking up from Comas Are Getting Married

“They are a wonderful couple and really devoted to one another,” Freedman said. “It has been really fun to watch them grow up and grow together.”

“It was great to surprise her at school,” Folloder added. “She is such a great teacher and everyone, from her kids to her kids’ parents to the staff, loves her.”

Ah young love.

CELEBRATE This Long Love Story Coming To A Sweet Conclusion…

Just Like After 9-11, Town of Gander Shows Up to Help Stranded Airline Passengers During Ice Storm

By
Andy Corbley
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Gander residents and volunteer drivers Dean Small, Samantha Barnes, Barbara Tibbo and Eddie Freake - credit, submitted by Eddie Freake.
Gander residents and volunteer drivers Dean Small, Samantha Barnes, Barbara Tibbo and Eddie Freake – credit, submitted by Eddie Freake.

When an Air Canada flight from Montreal to St. Johns was forced down on the tarmac in a small city during bad weather last week, the passengers were probably cursing their luck.

But that’s only because they didn’t know at the time where they had landed.

Gander, Newfoundland, has a history of showing up to stranded passengers in need, although it’s been 25 years since it was last called into action.

Following the September 11th terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, flights across North America were grounded. Those who happened to be grounded in Gander were helped into the town’s hotels by a small army of volunteers showing up to the international airport to drive them there.

The story made international headlines at the time, and even manifested in a Broadway production, Come From Away. Now, 25-year later, the people of Gander are living up to that reputation.

An international flight crew stranded at Gander, pose with local ground crew on September 11th, 2001 – credit, Town of Gander

The flight to St. Johns was grounded due to freezing rain across its Ottawa flight path, and after spending more than an hour on the tarmac, the passengers were told they’d be staying in Gander.

With only a small number of taxis at the airport, the assistant manager of Quality Hotel and Suites posted on the Gander Connect Facebook page that, once again, their countrymen needed them.

“Locals were coming in their cars and in the taxis that weren’t being used to come and shuttle us to the hotel,” said Monet, a St. Johns resident stranded in Gander to VOCM.

“There’s probably about 150-200 of us, maybe even more, and you know, it was like experiencing Come From Away all over again. It’s nice to know that the heart of the community is the same.”

But that was only half of the spectacle. The following morning, each of the passengers naturally needed a lift back to the airport.

MORE AIRPORT AID: United Pilot Orders 30 Pizzas to Feed Passengers After Emergency Landing for Medical Care

Reports say that before they could even finish their continental breakfast, there were lines of volunteers outside the hotels waiting to chauffer the misfortunate visitors back to the airport.

It shows what’s possible—whether for a person, or a whole community—when they’re called to uphold a reputation for kindness. Would that we all have the chance.

SHARE This Inspiring Repeat Of Kindness 25-Years In The Making… 

Rare Twins Born to Mountain Gorilla Family in Virunga National Park

By
Andy Corbley
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- credit, Virunga National Park
– credit, Virunga National Park

The Bageni family has a pair of blue balloons outside their mailbox, after this Congolese gorilla clan welcomed twins.

Now numbering 59 individuals, the twins were born to an adult female named Makufu, who will be closely monitored during the babies’ childhood.

Mountain gorillas are a critically-endangered subspecies of the eastern gorilla. Their strongholds concentrated in the sub-Saharan African countries of DRC, Uganda, and Rwanda.

Among their most guarded haunts is the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Virunga National Park, considering the security environment in the country and the threat of the animals from poaching.

Makufu the now 7th-time mom, used to be part of the Kabirizi family of gorillas, which suffered from poaching, including of her mother.

Nonetheless, mountain gorillas now number around 1,000 individuals, up from 400 in the 1980s, the Independent reports.

“Twin births among mountain gorillas are rare and present additional challenges, particularly during the early months when infants are entirely dependent on their mother for care and transport,” park officials said in a statement.

MORE APES IN THE NEWS: Camera Traps Reveal New Babies Born to World’s Rarest Great Ape Species, Sparking Hope For its Survival

“Following the births, additional monitoring and protection measures will be deployed to closely observe the twins and support their health and survival during this critical early period.”

The boys are the first births of this year, and as they appear to be in healthy, robust condition, it’s hoped they will mark an auspicious year for the clan and the species at large.

SHARE This Precious Cargo With Your Friends On Social Media… 

“Everyone is a genius at least once a year.” – Georg C. Lichtenberg

By
Good News Network
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By Daniel Clay

Quote of the Day: “Everyone is a genius at least once a year.” – Georg C. Lichtenberg

Image by: Daniel Clay

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quote of the Day page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

By Daniel Clay

Good News in History, January 14

By
Good News Network
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126 years ago today, Tosca debuted in Rome. A mainstay on opera calendars around the world, Giacomo Puccini’s enduring tale of feminine resilience and defiance in the face of corruption has featured some of the best-known singers in the art. Puccini’s arias in Tosca are some of his finest, and The Three Tenors often featured E Lucevan le stelle (And the stars shone) in their concerts. The story was originally written by a successful French playwright and Puccini felt it was born to be sung. In May of 1887, he wrote to his publisher begging to get the rights to make it into an opera, writing “I see in this Tosca the opera I need, with no overblown proportions, no elaborate spectacle, nor will it call for the usual excessive amount of music.” HEAR Tosca’s arias performed by legendary singers… (1900)

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Number of London Homicides Falls to 11-year Low Equating to Record Lowest Homicide Rate Ever

By
Andy Corbley
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- credit Anna Dziubinska on Unsplash
– credit Anna Dziubinska on Unsplash

Homicides in London have fallen to a decade low of 97 during the year just ended, a Metropolitan Police report revealed.

At a rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people, it’s lower than New York (2.8), Berlin (3.2) and Milan (1.6), according to the BBC. When measured in this way, it’s also the lowest homicide rate ever recorded in London.

Mayor Sadiq Khan and the Met Police Commissioner praised the results of a long-term effort to target criminal gangs and address climates that lead youth to commit violence.

“It’s the product of amazing police work as we attack with ever more precision the most dangerous men who carry weapons, who groom children into gangs, who prey on women,” said Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley, who added that preventative work also contributed to the fall in the homicide rate.

In 2019, Mayor Khan legislated the organization of London’s Violence Reduction Unit, a team of specialists working to help prevent young people falling into a life of crime, and address the issues that lead to just that.

“When we were set up more than six years ago, London’s homicide rate of young people was three times higher than it is today,” said VRU Director Lib Pec, in a comment to the BBC.

Although admitting petty crime, robberies, shoplifting, and phone theft were all far too high, Mayor Khan highlighted the implementation of CCTV cameras and live facial recognition software having created a database of known thieves as a first step to addressing these problems.

MORE STORIES LIKE THIS: New York City Had the Lowest Number of Shootings in its History Last Year

Additionally, the size of the police force in the West End, a particularly troubled part of the city, has been substantially increased.

“What we have to do is get sharper and more precise,” Sir Mark said. “That’s why we’re investing in data and technology, because it helps us find the most dangerous people, and if you get them off the streets it makes the biggest difference.”

SHARE This Story With People You Know Who Think London Is Dangerous… 

Former Google CEO Plans to Singlehandedly Fund a Hubble Telescope Replacement

By
Andy Corbley
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Prototypes of the four proposed telescopes - Schmidt Science Institute
Prototypes of the four proposed telescopes – Schmidt Sciences

If you’re a billionaire looking to jump into philanthropy there are hundreds of different causes to support.

Fans of the seemingly always-cash-strapped NASA will certainly be cheering after news that a former Google CEO is going to foot the bill for a modern, updated replacement to the Hubble Space Telescope.

The 3-decade-old observatory which gave so many individuals among the Millennial and Generation X demographics their first views of the cosmos is still operational, but struggles over funding priorities and a new focus on physical exploration rather than photographic exploration will undoubtedly see it retired in the coming years.

Eric Schmidt, CEO of Google from 2001 to 2011, and the company’s executive chairman from 2011 to 2015, has announced together with his wife Wendy that their estate will philanthropically fund 4 telescopic observatories, one of which, called Lazuli, will be launched into space and bring capabilities that would outclass Hubble.

“For 20 years, Eric and I have pursued philanthropy to seek new frontiers, whether in the deep sea or in the profound connections that link people and our planet, committing our resources to novel research that reaches beyond what might be funded by governments or the private sector,” Wendy Schmidt said in a statement to Ars Technica.

“With the Schmidt Observatory System, we’re enabling multiple approaches to understanding the vast universe where we find ourselves stewards of a living planet.”

Ars speculated that the total investment could reach half-a-billion dollars, while detailing that the 4 separate telescopes were drawn from existing designs proposed to NASA by scientists.

Lazuli details – credit, Schmidt Sciences

“We sit on decades of technological developments since Hubble,” said Arpita Roy, lead of the Astrophysics & Space Institute at Schmidt Sciences, in an interview. “Lazuli is a very modern take on Hubble, with a larger mirror, swifter response, and different instruments.”

Lazuli would, if built and launched, orbit the Earth just like Hubble, but where the latter has a primary mirror of 2.4 meters in diameter, Lazuli’s would measure 3.1. It would image the universe in optical light, or the wavelengths that our own eyes can see, and is intended to launch as early as late 2028 and begin scientific operations in 2029.

Another number larger than Hubble’s would be Lazuli’s average distance of orbit around the Earth, (275,000 km to 77,000 km). The farther away from our planet, the less interference from heat and light seeps into the final data and images.

GOOGLE GIVING: Google Turns 2 Billion Smartphones into a Global Earthquake Warning System

With more than 5 decades of telescope development to review, the President of Schmidt Sciences, Stuart Feldman, said the philanthropic organization will act alone to try and meet a 5-year deadline for design, construction, and launch, as well as to help better control costs.

Despite the spectacular end product, NASA and ESA’s efforts on the James Webb Space Telescope were famously slow and expensive, and it’s something that, along with considerations over shifting political priorities for the space agency, convinced the institute’s staff it would be better to take on the project themselves.

Feldman told Ars Technia he had “moderate-high confidence” of success.

GREAT PHILANTRHOPY: Walmart Heiress Opens Medical School with a Focus on Preventative Medicine

“We are taking far more risks than NASA would be willing to do,” he acknowledged. “But we are doing things rigorously, and aiming for a very high probability of success.”

For most of human history, all observatories were projects of philanthropy. The pre-modern world’s most advanced astronomical instrument was located in Samarqand, and was basically the pet-project of the sultan Ulug Beg, born to extreme wealth, luxury, and a fascination with the stars.

SHARE This Great Home-Grown Philanthropy Soon To Launch Into Space… 

Endangered Species Are Bouncing Back to 90% on Kangaroo Island Thanks to Predator-Proof Fence

By
Andy Corbley
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- credit, Australian Wildlife Conservancy
– credit, Australian Wildlife Conservancy

On Australia’s Kangaroo Island, cat-proof fencing is protecting native species from predation following a devastating wildfire and allowing them to recover in numbers that are shocking biologists.

The third-largest island controlled by Australia, Kangaroo Island saw a large fire burn through much of its scrub habitat in 2020, and conservationists knew this would leave native animals extremely vulnerable to attack from feral cats.

As soon as a week after the fires receded, employees of the Australian Wildlife Conservancy got to work surveying the landscape to see how feasible it would be to build a fence around the burned areas.

Their work immediately saw them come into contact with the impact of the cats on the native Kangaroo Island dunnart, a mouse-sized marsupial with no natural defense against them.

Erecting the fence around the Western River Refuge, however, has seen the number of dunnarts increase between 90 and 100%, shocking the conservancy staff and the traditional Ngarrindjeri owners who run cultural tours on the island.

– credit, Brad Leue / Australian Wildlife Conservancy

“So the dunnart has fared a lot better than I think a lot of people thought [they would] … especially me, six years ago,” Australian Wildlife Conservancy principal ecologist Pat Hodgens told ABC News AU, adding that another shock came from the reappearance of native birds.

MORE STORIES LIKE THIS: Birds Start to Show Signs of Recovery After Bee-Harming Pesticide Ban in the EU

“The western whipbird and also the Bassian thrush … these birds are also really predated upon by feral cats. We didn’t have any of those birds living within the feral cat exclusion fence at the time of construction, but they’ve found their way back there.”

Australia has in the past had some of the highest rates of extinction of native species seen anywhere on Earth, but this has slowed dramatically over recent years, such that even mainstream media doom and gloomsters have had to admit that anything which could even remotely be called a ‘6th mass extinction’ isn’t happening by any stretch of the imagination.

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Kangaroo Island, its cats, dunnarts, and shiny new fence, is something of a microcosm of the phenomenon. Animals native to isolated islands go extinct from invasive species, and if averaged year-over-year seem to indicate that the planet is losing species far faster than in previous periods of its history.

But small determined changes, such as eliminating invasive species and creating conservation areas have dramatically slowed even this very specific form of species loss.

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A Surgeon Saved His Life as a Teenage Immigrant. Now They Operate Together for Charity in Ethiopia

By
Andy Corbley
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Mesfin and Kauten reunite - credit Allen Dollar
Mesfin and Kauten reunite – credit Allen Dollar

Each of these men had to walk a long hard road, paved with blood, sweat, and tears, to arrive at this moment, embracing each other as both patient-physician and colleague-colleague.

From his birth in a powerless, waterless village in Ethiopia 41 years ago, Mesfin Yana has often found himself at the mercy of the kindness of strangers; strangers like Jim Kauten, a cardiothoracic surgeon who first met Mesfin when he was wheeled into his Atlanta operating theater for open heart surgery.

This incredible tale of compassion and gratitude, documented by the Washington Post, reminds us all of the miracles that can come from just caring a little to help a young impoverished soul.

Msefin, according to the Post, was surrounded by love and wanted for nothing in his home country, but a cough that started just by slowing him down turned into rheumatic fever. Staggering into Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity in Addis Ababa, the scrawny youngster met American doctor Rick Hodes.

Hodes, the Post reports, is credited with saving thousands of children with heart disease through his own generosity and a series of clever fundraising strategies to pay for surgery on the poorest among them.

Children’s Cross Connection International paid for Mesfin to fly to Atlanta to undergo open heart surgery at Piedmont Heart Institute. There, Dr. Kauten successfully repaired the boy’s mitral valve to improve his heart function, and recommended he stay with his host family nearby while he recovered.

His host happened to be a dentist, and seeing as how Mesfin would soon be back on his way to Ethiopia, recommended he take advantage of his surroundings and get his wisdom teeth pulled. This, after the young man returned to his family to tears of joy, actually developed into another heart problem called endocarditis, which Mesfin believed was certain to claim his life—even as he once again lay on Dr. Hodes’ physician’s table in Addis Ababa.

Both Christian men, Mesfin was happy to chalk his misfortune up to God’s will; Dr. Hodes was not. The American sent his patient back to Atlanta for a second surgery. God only knows who funded this time.

The diagnosis was that a valve repair wasn’t enough: it had to be replaced with a mechanical one, which meant he would have to live in the US where blood thinners and monitoring were readily available.

Mesfin Yana Dollar, his wife Lyreusalem, and their two kids – credit, Mesfin

It was at this time that he encountered the startling kindness of another stranger: Allen Dollar. Mesfin’s cardiologist, Dollar was also the adopted father to many children, and took Mesfin under his roof as well.

“I’m always grateful,” Mesfin told the Post. “I’m grateful for my family, for just being in the United States. It’s a resurrection for me. You know, I was once lost, dead, and I was resurrected and I’m living a new life.”

MORE STORIES OF GENEROSITY: Doctor Gave Free Care to Patients for Decades–Now They’ve Raised $280,000 to Pay for His Cancer Treatment

Resurrected, as he describes it, Mesfin Dollar threw himself into his studies, training to become a health care professional at Georgia State University. It’s there he met his wife Lyerusalem, with whom he has two children.

Mesfin would eventually move his family to Texas where he trained to become a perfusionist at the Texas Heart Institute before eventually getting a job at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, where he operates the heart-lungs machine for patients undergoing open-heart surgery in some of the most complex cardiac procedures.

ETHIOPIAN STORIES: Ethiopians Brew Success as Coffee and Cash Pile Up Thanks to Transformational Sustainable Forestry Program

One can imagine it didn’t take much for him to make room in his schedule to return to Ethiopia to do surgeries through the nonprofit Heart Attack Ethiopia. On the first surgery mission trip a couple of years ago, Mesfin surprised Dr. Jim Kauten, who was also there at the time.

“That was especially nice in my mind,” Kauten said. “For him to be able to pay back to his community services that he received in the United States, and he was able to pay it back in Ethiopia.”

ALSO CHECK OUT: Syrian Refugee Learning English Brings Food for His Class Every Week–Bringing the Nation’s Legendary Hospitality Home

As well as providing a key service in the operating theater, the native Amharic-speaker acts as the social glue between volunteer surgeons and patients, children like he once was, unable to understand or talk to his benefactors. His translations help put the patients at ease and stich both sides of the volunteer team together.

Mesfin has since relocated his family to the US, where they live together in what must be one of the most grateful family units in the country.

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“Measure what is measurable, and make measurable what is not so.” – Galileo Galilei

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Good News Network
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Credit: Jan Baborak

Quote of the Day: “Measure what is measurable, and make measurable what is not so.” – Galileo Galilei

Image by: Jan Baborak

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quote of the Day page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

Credit: Jan Baborak

 

Good News in History, January 13

By
Good News Network
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Maxime Aubert

5 years ago, the world’s oldest known cave painting of an animal, a pig 45,000 years old, is discovered in Leang Tedongnge cave on the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. As GNN reported at the time, the painting is of a Sulawesi warty pig, a species hunted and depicted often in Sulawesi cave art from the Last Glacial Period. READ more about the image… (2021)

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World’s Oldest Poisoned Arrowheads Date Back 60,000 Years, Show Hunters’ Knowledge of Toxins

By
Andy Corbley
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Both sides of the discovered arrowhead - credit, Marlize Lombard / SWNS
Both sides of the discovered arrowhead – credit, Marlize Lombard / SWNS

Scientists identified traces of a poison from the South African plant gifbol on Stone Age arrowheads dating back 60,000 years, making it the oldest known arrow poison discovered anywhere in the world.

The researchers say the find shows that people in southern Africa had already developed advanced knowledge of toxic substances and how they could be used for hunting long before anyone had anticipated.

Scientists from South Africa and Sweden made the discovery on 60,000-year-old quartz arrowheads from Umhlatuzana Rock Shelter in KwaZulu-Natal.

The research team identified chemical residues of poison from gifbol, a poisonous plant still used by traditional hunters in the region.

Stockholm University Professor Sven Isaksson, an expert in the analysis of organic residues in archaeological materials, conducted the chemical analysis.

“Being able to identify the world’s oldest arrow poison together has been a complex undertaking and is incredibly encouraging for continued research,” said. Isaksson, adding that it’s the result of years of collaboration.

Isaksson’s colleague, Professor Marlize Lombard of the Palaeo-Research Institute at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa, added that the residue “shows that our ancestors in southern Africa not only invented the bow and arrow much earlier than previously thought, but also understood how to use nature’s chemistry to increase hunting efficiency.”

In South America, hunters have long used the colorful warning of poison arrow frogs as a clue to their toxic secretions. In the Amazon Basin, denizens have rubbed their wooden arrow tips on the skin of the frogs to apply the same poison for who-knows-who-many centuries.

Ranitomeya amazonica poison arrow frog, credit V2 Youngster CC 3.0. BY-SA

In contrast, the gifbol plant—also known as the “poisonous onion”—is renowned among local hunters for its highly toxic properties, but has no such bright colors to clue anyone in. The toxicity must have been established through trial and error or other observations.

A chemical analysis on the arrowhead, published in the journal Science Advances, revealed the presence of the alkaloids buphanidrine and epibuphanisine, both found in the gifbol. Similar substances were also found on 250-year-old arrowheads in Swedish museums, which were collected by travelers during the 18th Century.

The fact that the same plant poison was used in both historical and prehistoric times indicates a long continuity of knowledge and tradition, according to the research team.

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“Finding traces of the same poison on both prehistoric and historical arrowheads was crucial,” said Isaksson. “By carefully studying the chemical structure of the substances and thus drawing conclusions about their properties, we were able to determine that these particular substances are stable enough to survive this long in the ground.”

“It’s also fascinating that people had such a deep and long-standing understanding of the use of plants.”

It implies early hunters also had both technical skills and advanced planning abilities—that they didn’t just hunt constantly hoping for the best, but instead took time to prepare their equipment to maximize their chances of success.

ALSO CHECK OUT:  Early Man Was Building Lincoln Log-like Structures 500,000 Years Ago, New Preserved Wood Shows

“Using arrow poison requires planning, patience, and an understanding of cause and effect,” said Professor Anders Högberg, of Linnaeus University. “It is a clear sign of advanced thinking in early humans.”

Perhaps we’re not giving ourselves enough credit. We know from skeletal findings that Homo sapiens have been alive in our current form and faculty for at least 330,000 years; that’s probably enough to learn which plants in our environment are poisonous, but somehow also doesn’t make this discovery any less amazing.

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Let These Adorable Newborn Seal Pups Brighten Up Your Day as They Pose for Photos

By
Andy Corbley
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Vicky Outen Photograph / SWNS
Vicky Outen Photograph / SWNS

A photographer has captured adorable photographs of fluffy seal pups.

Every year, hundreds of visitors flock to see the grey seal pups that are born at Donna Nook Nature Reserve, on the Lincolnshire coast each year.

Last year alone, 1,924 seal pups were born, which is up 274 from 2024.

Photos show the seals rolling around in the grass, with one seal giving a shocked expression to the camera.

“For the past few years, I have made regular trips to see the baby seal pups,” said photographer Vicky Outen. “They are incredibly endearing, each with its own distinct personality.

“Spending time in nature is always rewarding, and having the opportunity to observe them in their natural environment is particularly special.”

Vicky Outen Photograph / SWNS
Vicky Outen Photograph / SWNS
Vicky Outen Photograph / SWNS
Vicky Outen Photograph / SWNS

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