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New Molecule Can Harvest Energy From Entire Visible Spectrum of Light—And Then Turn It into Hydrogen Fuel

Scientists for the first time have developed a single molecule that can absorb energy from the entire visible spectrum of light, meaning it can harness over 50% more solar energy than current solar cells can.

Additionally, it can also act as a catalyst to transform that solar energy into hydrogen—a clean alternative to fuel for things like gas-powered vehicles.

The finding, which was published this week in Nature Chemistry, could help humans transition away from fossil fuels and toward energy sources that do not contribute to climate change.

The research team was led by Claudia Turro, a chemistry professor and director of The Ohio State University Center for Chemical and Biophysical Dynamics.

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“The whole idea is that we can use photons from the sun and transform it into hydrogen. To put it simply, we are saving the energy from sunlight and storing it into chemical bonds so it can be used at a later time,” Turro said.

Photons are elemental particles of sunlight that contain energy. The researchers showed, for the first time, that it is possible to collect energy from the entire visible spectrum of sunlight—including low-energy infrared, a part of the solar spectrum that previously had been difficult to collect—and transform it, quickly and efficiently, into hydrogen. Hydrogen is a clean fuel, meaning it doesn’t produce carbon or carbon dioxide as a byproduct of its use.

“What makes it work is that the system is able to put the molecule into an excited state, where it absorbs the photon and is able to store two electrons to make hydrogen,” Turro said. “This storing of two electrons in a single molecule derived from two photons, and using them together to make hydrogen, is unprecedented.”

David Monje / Unsplash

Turning energy from the sun into, say, fuel for a car, first requires a mechanism to collect the energy. That energy then has to be converted into a fuel. The conversion requires something called a catalyst—a thing that speeds up a chemical reaction, allowing the conversion from solar energy to usable energy like hydrogen.

Most previous attempts to collect solar energy and turn it into hydrogen have focused on the higher-energy wavelengths of sunlight—think ultraviolet rays, for example.

Previous attempts also have relied on catalysts that are built from two or more molecules, which exchange electrons—energy—as they make fuel from solar power. But energy is lost in the exchange, making those multi-molecule systems less efficient.

LOOK: Toronto Garbage Trucks Will Soon Be Powered by Biogas From the Very Food Scraps That They Collect

The few attempts that relied on a single-molecule catalyst were also inefficient, Turro said, in part because they did not collect energy from the full visible spectrum of sunlight, and in part because the catalysts themselves degraded quickly.

Turro’s research team figured out how to make a catalyst out of just one molecule—a form of the element rhodium—which means less energy is lost, she said. Furthermore, they figured out how to collect energy from infrared to ultraviolent—the entire visible spectrum. The system this research team designed is nearly 25 times more efficient with and low-energy near-infrared light than previous single-molecule systems operative with ultraviolet photons, according to the study.

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In the study, the researchers used LEDs to shine light onto acid solutions containing the active molecule. When they did, they found that hydrogen was produced.

Before the research team’s finding can be put into real-world applications, Turro said, there is still much work to be done. Rhodium is a rare metal and producing 10top-casinos catalysts from rhodium is expensive. The team is working on improving this molecule to produce hydrogen over a longer period of time and is working on building the catalyst out of less expensive materials.

Reprinted from Ohio State University

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Man Finds $43K Inside Used Couch and Returns it All to Woman Whose Grandfather Hid it in Secret

A compassionate Michigan man has proven that honesty is indeed the best policy after he happily returned thousands of dollars in cash that he found inside of a recently purchased secondhand couch.

Howard Kirby had bought the couch from the Habitat for Humanity store in Ossowo last month so he could use it in his at-home man cave—but after lounging on it for several weeks, he found it to be oddly uncomfortable.

When his daughter later ended up unzipping the cushions in hopes of improving the couch, they were shocked to find hundreds of dollar bills tucked inside.

In total, Kirby and his daughter pulled $43,170 in cash out of the couch cushions.

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Kirby’s lawyer told him that he had no obligation to return the money, but he still felt that it was his moral duty to contact the original owner.

After calling the Habitat for Humanity store, he discovered that the couch had been donated by Kim Fauth-Newberry back in December. She had only recently donated the couch since inheriting it from her grandfather after he passed away sometime last year.

Not only was she shocked to learn of the money’s existence from the ReStore, she was even more stunned to hear that Kirby would be giving her every dime.

LOOK: When Stranger Finds Lost Wallet on Airplane, He Returns It to Owner With Even More Cash Inside

“It’s just crazy,” she told WNEM. “It’s completely awesome.”

Kirby later told reporters that he could have used the money for a new roof on his home, but he was happier knowing that he did the right thing.

“I always thought ‘what would I do if that ever happened’ and now I know,” says Kirby, “and it makes me feel good.”

(WATCH the news coverage below) – Photo by WNEM-TV

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“We can only be said to be alive in those moments when our hearts are conscious of our treasures.” – Thornton Wilder

Quote of the Day: “We can only be said to be alive in those moments when our hearts are conscious of our treasures.” – Thornton Wilder

Photo: by Indi Samarajiva, CC license (cropped and digitally enhanced)

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Middle School Boys Restore Internet’s Faith in Humanity With Strikingly Good Manners and Tidy Table

A group of young boys has restored a woman’s faith in humanity after they showed particular care and courtesy towards her at work.

Nicole Marie, who works as a waitress at the Red Dog Saloon in Milford, Michigan, was surprised to be serving a table of seven middle schoolers earlier this month.

“They asked if they had enough money to cover 40 wings and pops,” Marie recalled in a Facebook post. “I looked around confused, wondering where their parents were. I asked if they were alone and they said ‘yes, and we’ve been looking forward to this for weeks!’

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“They were so excited and were EXTREMELY polite the whole entire time,” she continued, “using please and thank you and trying to make it as easy as possible for me to get their order; they even told me they’d tip well. One of the boys even told his friend to get off the phone when I was talking to them!

“It was so heartwarming to see how much they were trying, especially when there were no parents around to scold them if they weren’t on their best behavior.”

Marie later told TODAY that her experience with the eighth grade boys was the most positive serving experience she has had at the Red Dog Saloon since she started working there ten years ago.

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When they left, they even took care to make her job easier by tidying up the table, stacking their dishes, and putting all their trash into a pile.

She wasn’t the only one who paid attention to their good manners, either—a neighboring patron ended up picking up the tab for the boys and telling them to pay it forward. Furthermore, her Facebook post about the boys’ table has been shared more than 10,000 times since she posted it to social media this month.

“I just wanted to give a big props to the parents of these boys—keep doing what you’re doing!!” Marie concluded. “Pictured is how they left the table! Even grown adults (myself included) rarely leave the table this clean!”

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Move Over, Sudoku—Neurologists Release 3 Online Brain Training Games Scientifically Proven to Work

Photo by Sapna Parikh/NYU News

A team of university professors from New York and California have designed and developed three free digital games to help its users’ brains work more efficiently.

NYU Steinhardt Professor Jan L. Plass and his colleagues have created three digital games to help children and adults improve their cognitive skills.

While some digital games falsely claim to improve cognitive skills, these three games have actually been proven to do so. Evidenced through a series of research studies, these games can help users boost memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility.

“Can games actually have positive effects on players? We believe they can, and we designed three games to support learners in developing cognitive skills that researchers have identified as essential for success in daily life, executive functions,” said Jan L. Plass, Paulette Goddard Professor of Digital Media and Learning Sciences at New York University’s Steinhardt School of Culture Education and Human Development and co-creator of the games.

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Plass—along with his colleagues Bruce D. Homer of the Graduate Center, City University of New York and Richard E. Mayer of University of California, Santa Barbara—developed the games as a result of a 4-year research project funded by the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute of Education Sciences.

The goal of the research was to design targeted computer games that improve cognitive skills—specifically, executive functions like memory and inhibitory control. Upon discovering that the games successfully improved executive functions after as little play as two hours, the scholars made them available online and in the iOS and Google Play app stores.

“While some children have access to the best schools and resources, this is not the case for many families from less affluent communities across the nation. We hope these games can help close the gap that this lack of opportunity has created,” continued Plass.

The Games and How They Work

The researchers developed three online games: Gwakkamolé, CrushStations, and All You Can ET. Each of these brain training games support a different executive function.

“Unlike other games, our apps were designed from the ground up by a team of developmental psychologists, neuroscience researchers, learning scientists, and game designers to train cognitive skills,” says Homer, a professor of educational psychology and one of the researchers.

Photo by Sapna Parikh/NYU News

Gwakkamolé

The first game, Gwakkamolé, was designed to train inhibitory control, a subskill of executive functions. Inhibitory control is the ability to control one’s attention, behavior, thoughts, and/or emotions.

In the game, players are instructed to smash the avocados that pop up on the screen while avoiding any of the avocados wearing hats—some of the avocados in the game have spikey hats, hard hats, or electric hats on top of their “heads.”

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As a player gets to higher levels in the game, more avocados appear on the screen and the speed in which players must smash them increases. Each time a player smashes a hatless avocado they gain points, and adversely, they lose points when they smash an avocado wearing a hat. Gwakkamolé forces players to focus their attention and respond quickly and deliberately (by smashing hatless avocados) to gain points.

CrushStations

CrushStations, which involves crustaceans rather than avocados, focuses on training working memory. Working memory is responsible for temporarily holding and processing information. It plays a major role in how humans use and remember information they learn on a daily basis.

To help train working memory, CrushStations—which takes place in the ocean—requires each player to remember the color and type of creatures on the screen to free them from a hungry octopus. If a player accurately remembers the color and type of crustacean in front of the octopus, the animal goes free. However, if a player is unable to remember both the color and type of creature, the crustacean is captured and eaten by the octopus. The game increases in difficulty by giving players more creatures to remember and more difficult sequences to process.

All You Can E.T.

All You Can ET is the third game in the set released by the three scholars. This game is designed to train cognitive flexibility—the mental ability to switch between thinking about two different concepts, and to think about multiple concepts simultaneously.

In this game, players are providing aliens with food and drinks to help them survive. The challenge in this game is that the aliens frequently change their minds about whether they would like to eat or drink, depending on how many eyes they have and what color their bodies are. For example, in one round, two-eyed orange aliens only eat cupcakes while one-eye green aliens only drink milkshakes. As the game increases in difficulty, the rules for what each alien prefers to eat or drink changes.

Research Findings

In addition to developing the games, all three of which were developed at New York University’s CREATE Lab, Plass, Homer and Mayer published eight research articles reporting on the effectiveness of these games (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8).

“We found replicated evidence across multiple experiments that playing our games for two hours causes improvements in executive function skills as compared to a control group that plays an unrelated game,” said Mayer. “This is one of the few scientific experiments showing the benefits of game-based training on executive function skills such as being able to shift from one task to another or being able to keep track of a series of events. This work shows the benefits of designing games based on the cognitive theory of game-based training.”

As next steps, the scholars plan to continue research and build out virtual reality versions of the games. Together, they have also already edited a handbook of game-based learning.

The handbook, being published by the MIT Press, will be available on February 4th and includes the results from this research as well as a myriad of other studies on games and learning.

Reprinted from New York University

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Watch Stray Dog Jump into Action to Help Kindergartners Safely Cross Busy Street

Not all heroes wear capes—but this canine crossing guard is a perfect example of how they might wear collars.

Earlier this week, a group of kindergartners in Batumi, Georgia was trying to cross a busy street with their human chaperone only to have several cars continue to drive past the designated crosswalk without stopping.

That’s when a stray neighborhood dog named Kursha took it upon himself to deter oncoming traffic by barking at the cars and clearing the road ahead of the children.

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By the time Kursha was done scolding the nearby vehicles, the kids were able to cross the street without interference.

Although Kursha’s impressive display of safety skills make seem like just another walk in the park, he has become an internet sensation since a sidewalk pedestrian named Beqa Tsinadza managed to film the adorable exchange and post it to social media.

(WATCH the video below)

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Accidental Discovery of New T-Cell Hailed as Major Breakthrough for ‘Universal’ Cancer Therapy

Andrew Sewell and Garry Dolton / Cardiff University

Researchers at Cardiff University have discovered a new type of killer T-cell that offers hope of a “one-size-fits-all” cancer therapy.

T-cell therapies for cancer—where immune cells are removed, modified and returned to the patient’s blood to seek and destroy cancer cells—are the latest paradigm in cancer treatments.

The most widely-used therapy, known as CAR-T, is personalized to each patient, but it only targets a few types of cancers and has not been successful for solid tumors, which make up the vast majority of cancers.

Cardiff researchers have now discovered T-cells equipped with a new type of T-cell receptor (TCR) which recognizes and kills most human cancer types, while ignoring healthy cells.

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This TCR recognizes a molecule present on the surface of a wide range of cancer cells as well as in many of the body’s normal cells but, remarkably, is able to distinguish between healthy cells and cancerous ones, killing only the latter.

The researchers said this meant it offered “exciting opportunities for pan-cancer, pan-population” immunotherapies not previously thought possible.

Photo by Cardiff University

How does this new TCR work?

Conventional T-cells scan the surface of other cells to find anomalies and eliminate cancerous cells—which express abnormal proteins—but ignore cells that contain only “normal” proteins.

The scanning system recognizes small parts of cellular proteins that are bound to cell-surface molecules called human leukocyte antigen (HLA), allowing killer T-cells to see what’s occurring inside cells by scanning their surface.

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HLA varies widely between individuals, which has previously prevented scientists from creating a single T-cell-based treatment that targets most cancers in all people.

But the Cardiff study, published this week in Nature Immunology, describes a unique TCR that can recognize many types of cancer via a single HLA-like molecule called MR1.

Unlike HLA, MR1 does not vary in the human population—meaning it is a hugely attractive new target for immunotherapies.

Andrew Sewell and Garry Dolton / Cardiff University

What did the researchers show?

T-cells equipped with the new TCR were shown, in the lab, to kill lung, skin, blood, colon, breast, bone, prostate, ovarian, kidney and cervical cancer cells, while ignoring healthy cells.

To test the therapeutic potential of these cells in vivo, the researchers injected T-cells able to recognize MR1 into mice bearing human cancer and with a human immune system.

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This showed “encouraging” cancer-clearing results which the researchers said was comparable to the now NHS-approved CAR-T therapy in a similar animal model.

The Cardiff group were further able to show that T-cells of melanoma patients modified to express this new TCR could destroy not only the patient’s own cancer cells, but also other patients’ cancer cells in the laboratory, regardless of the patient’s HLA type.

Professor Andrew Sewell, lead author on the study and an expert in T-cells from Cardiff University’s School of Medicine, said it was “highly unusual” to find a TCR with such broad cancer specificity and this raised the prospect of “universal” cancer therapy.

“We hope this new TCR may provide us with a different route to target and destroy a wide range of cancers in all individuals,” he said.

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“Current TCR-based therapies can only be used in a minority of patients with a minority of cancers.

“Cancer-targeting via MR1-restricted T-cells is an exciting new frontier – it raises the prospect of a ‘one-size-fits-all’ cancer treatment; a single type of T-cell that could be capable of destroying many different types of cancers across the population.

“Previously nobody believed this could be possible.”

What happens next?

Experiments are under way to determine the precise molecular mechanism by which the new TCR distinguishes between healthy cells and cancer.

The researchers believe it may work by sensing changes in cellular metabolism which causes different metabolic intermediates to be presented at the cancer cell surface by MR1.

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The Cardiff group hope to trial this new approach in patients towards the end of this year following further safety testing.

Professor Sewell said a vital aspect of this ongoing safety testing was to further ensure killer T-cells modified with the new TCR recognize cancer cells only.

“There are plenty of hurdles to overcome however if this testing is successful, then I would hope this new treatment could be in use in patients in a few years’ time,” he said.

Professor Oliver Ottmann, Cardiff University’s Head of Haematology, whose department delivers CAR-T therapy, said: “This new type of T-cell therapy has enormous potential to overcome current limitations of CAR-T, which has been struggling to identify suitable and safe targets for more than a few cancer types.”

Professor Awen Gallimore, of the University’s division of infection and immunity and cancer immunology lead for the Wales Cancer Research Centre, said: “If this transformative new finding holds up, it will lay the foundation for a ‘universal’ T-cell medicine, mitigating against the tremendous costs associated with the identification, generation and manufacture of personalized T-cells.

“This is truly exciting and potentially a great step forward for the accessibility of cancer immunotherapy.”

Reprinted from Cardiff University

(WATCH the explanatory video below)

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“Every action you take is a vote for the type of person you wish to become.” – James Clear

Trinity College by Hernán Piñera, CC license

Quote of the Day: “Every action you take is a vote for the type of person you wish to become.” – James Clear

Photo: Trinity College by Hernán Piñera, CC license, cropped

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Woman Found Religious Peace After Receiving ‘Blessing’ From Deceased Grandfather in Ireland (MOTH Monday)

Today is MOTH Monday on Good News Network: In partnership with The Moth, a nonprofit dedicated to the art of storytelling, we bring you the most uplifting speakers from live stages across the world.

When Krista Tippett was a little girl, she adored her grandfather “Gaggy”: a roving evangelist who pastored to tiny country churches throughout the south.

For years, she idolized his traditional teachings and strict style of living—until she went to college and began studying theology.

Despite the flaws in his line of theological thinking, Tippett grew up to interview more and more religious figureheads only to realize that her grandfather may have been more correct in the ways of mysticism than she originally thought.

Her epiphany came to a tee when she eventually spoke to an Irish woman who shocked Tippett by telling her that there was an older preacher offering his blessings to her from beyond the grave.

Listen to her story below…

The Moth gives people an opportunity to tell a true story in front of a live audience, and sometimes their stories are chosen to air on the radio show, now celebrating its tenth year, and broadcasting on 485+ public radio stations—and on The Moth podcast, which is downloaded over 52 million times a year.

The Moth’s third book, Occasional Magic: True Stories About Defying the Impossible is now available for purchase through your favorite booksellers.

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Florida is Purchasing 20,000 Acres of Everglade Wetlands to Protect It From Oil Drilling

Photo by Gov. Ron DeSantis's Press Office

The state of Florida is purchasing more than 20,000 acres of wetlands in the Everglades in order to protect it from oil drilling.

Last week, Governor Ron DeSantis announced that the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) reached an agreement that will allow for the purchase of 20,000 acres of critical wetlands in Water Conservation Area 3 (WCA 3) within the Everglades Protection Area located in Broward County for $16.5 million.

According to the Republican governor, this acquisition will represent the largest wetland acquisition in a decade.

“One of my administration’s top environmental priorities has been expediting Everglades restoration,” said Governor DeSantis. “Today we take another step in the right direction by reaching this agreement between DEP and Kanter Real Estate that will allow for the purchase of 20,000 acres of critical wetlands.

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“This significant purchase will permanently save these lands from oil drilling,” he added. “I’m proud of our progress, but also recognize this is just the beginning. I will continue to fight every day for the Everglades and Florida’s environment.”

The property, which is located in the heart of the Everglades in WCA 3, is part of the Everglades Protection Area—one of the most important wetland systems in the Everglades ecosystem.

With this acquisition, there will be nearly 600,000 acres of wetlands in WCA 3 that will be permanently protected in public ownership for restoration and recreation.

Photo by Gov. Ron DeSantis’s Press Office

“Under the leadership of Governor DeSantis, 2020 is already starting out as a banner year for Everglades restoration,” said South Florida Water Management District Governing Board Chairman Chauncey Goss. “These wetlands are critical to the health of the Everglades and now we can guarantee that there will be no oil and gas drilling on 20,000 acres in the heart of the Everglades.”

The Everglades Foundation CEO Eric Eikenberg added: “We applaud Governor DeSantis for his swift action in protecting these lands. This is yet another demonstration of his commitment to restoring America’s Everglades and ensuring that we achieve more now for Florida’s environment.

“We also stand in strong support of the Governor’s request for sustained funding at the $625 million level annually for the Everglades, springs, and clean water. Recurring funding is critical to expediting and completing key Everglades restoration projects like the Everglades reservoir that will send an average of 120 billion gallons of clean freshwater south to Everglades National Park and Florida Bay, reducing unwanted discharges to the East and West coasts.”

Reprinted from Gov. Ron DeSantis’s Press Office

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Brothers Break Three World Records for Charity By Rowing Across Atlantic Ocean in Just 35 Days

SWNS
(L-R) Lachlan, Jamie, and Ewan celebrate their arrival in Antigua. SWNS.

An intrepid team of brothers has become the youngest and fastest trio to row across the Atlantic—all after spending 35 days, 9 hours, and 9 minutes at sea.

The MacLean brothers beat the previous world record by six days, rowing from La Gomera in Spain to Antigua in the Caribbean.

The rowing team—known as BROAR—set three world records in total by also becoming the first three brothers to row across any ocean and also the youngest trio to row across the Atlantic.

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The brothers, Jamie, Ewan and Lachlan, set off from Spain on December 12th last year and last completed their 3,000-mile ocean crossing after overcoming seasickness, battery issues, storms, dehydration, and exhaustion.

They had to row the last 20 days without any music, podcasts, or audiobooks, as their iPhone cables succumbed to damage caused by sun and seawater.

Being musicians, however, they were able to keep themselves entertained with bagpipes, a harmonica, and ukulele on board.

SWNS

The brothers, originally from Edinburgh, finished first among trios and third overall in this year’s Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge, beating teams of four and five people.

26-year-old Jamie and 21-year-old Lachlan, students at the University of Glasgow and Glasgow School of Art respectively, convinced their brother Ewan, a design engineer for Dyson in Bristol, to take a sabbatical from work to make this world record attempt.

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27-year-old Ewan said: “They had to twist my arm but I will be forever grateful to my brothers for convincing me to do this.

“This was, without doubt, the defining experience of my life,” he continued. “It was incredibly difficult but the way we came together, the way our bodies and minds coped with every single challenge, will stay with me for a long time.

SWNS

“It definitely tested our relationship, but it was remarkable how we were able to lift each other up as we struggled.

“It’s brought us closer together, although I am looking forward to getting to see and talk to some different people.”

MORE: 34-Year-Old Athlete Just Became the First Human in the World to Finish a Marathon in Under 2 Hours

Now they’ve smashed a world record, BROAR hope to reach their fundraising target of £250,000 for Feedback Madagascar and Children First. They have so far raised £112,000.

Jamie Spencer, managing director of Feedback Madagascar, said: “Ewan, Jamie and Lachlan are an amazing team—it seems like there’s nothing they can’t do.

SWNS

“Their strength and determination has helped them beat this record at the same time as saving and transforming lives with every stroke. Every £5,000 raised pays for a freshwater borehole for a village in Madagascar—that’s fresh water for 3,000 people so far, and rising.”

Ewan concluded: “We don’t do things by halves, so we were always going to go for a World Record. I’m incredibly proud of beating the record, but mostly, I’m proud of the money we’ve raised for charity and the difference we’ll make to two causes very close to our hearts.”

Having set their first world records, Ewan refused to cancel out other ocean record attempts.

“Who knows what comes next,” he says. “We’ll be eyeing up other oceans.”

SWNS

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China is Now Phasing Out Single-Use Plastics as Early as This Year

Since being identified as the world’s largest producer and manufacturer of plastic, China has begun ramping up its restrictions on harmful single-use plastics.

According to Reuters, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment this week issued a new policy which will ban the use of plastic bags in all major cities by the end of 2020, with smaller towns and cities required to follow suit by 2022.

Plastic straws will also be phased out in major cities by the end of this year, and the restaurant industry will be required to reduce single-use plastic consumption by 30% in towns and smaller cities before 2025.

RELATED: NASA Happily Reports the Earth is Greener, With More Trees Than 20 Years Ago–and It’s Thanks to China, India

Other disposable tableware items, such as plastic cutlery and carryout containers, are soon expected to be included in the phase out as well.

Reporters go on to say that China has continued to speed up recycling rates by implementing more and more “comprehensive resource utilization” facilities across the country.

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100-Year-old Bookshop Flooded With Orders After Heartbreaking ‘Tumbleweed Day’ Tweet

 

A 100-year-old book store has been given a much-needed boost in business after they made a social media post about their first ever “tumbleweed day” with no customers.

Last week, the historic Petersfield Bookstore of Petersfield, England posted several photos of their empty shop to Twitter, lamenting how “not a single book had been sold” that day.

The heartwrenching tweet spurred dozens of Twitter users to reach out with online book orders and messages of encouragement—but the real support came from a retweet courtesy of famed English novelist and fiction writer Neil Gaiman.

After Gaiman retweeted the photos of the empty book shop, Petersfield was flooded with orders.

 

 

The shop later confessed that the “tumbleweed day” was indicative of a much more bleak sales history. In fact, they had not even been sure the shop would survive the week if the trend continued.

“It is not always easy for a business to admit that it has been so close to the edge, and we don’t do it lightly. It was a horrible situation and of course things remain fragile,” wrote the shop. “The thought of having to announce the closure of The Petersfield Bookshop was heartbreaking.

 

 

“It was nothing short of miraculous this has happened to us in the same week … and we are truly grateful,” they continued. “We are trying to think of ways to pay it forward and to use our new found voice with 20k followers to help the book trade in general.”

Since the store does not open on Sundays, they now plan on taking to Twitter on their days off to recommend independent publishers, shops, and authors who might deserve the extra social media exposure.

 

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“You can only protect your liberties in this world by protecting the other man’s freedom. You can only be free if I am free.” – Clarence Darrow (100 years ago ACLU founded)

Quote of the Day: “You can only protect your liberties in this world by protecting the other man’s freedom. You can only be free if I am free.” – Clarence Darrow (100 years ago today, the ACLU was founded)

Photo: by Ryan Welsh, CC license via Flickr

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Unable to Exercise? You May Soon Be Able to Enjoy Its Benefits Anyway Thanks to This Protein

Photo by Michigan Medicine

Whether it be a walk around the park or high intensity training at the gym, exercise does a body good. But what if you are restricted in your ability to move? What if you, too, could enjoy some of the benefits of a good workout without moving a muscle?

Michigan Medicine researchers studying a class of naturally occurring protein called Sestrin have found that it can mimic many of exercise’s beneficial effects in flies and mice. The findings—which were published in Nature Communications this week—could eventually help scientists combat muscle wasting due to aging and other causes.

“Researchers have previously observed that Sestrin accumulates in muscle following exercise,” said Myungjin Kim, a research assistant professor in the Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology. Kim, working with Professor Jun Hee Lee and a team of researchers, wanted to know more about the protein’s apparent link to exercise. Their first step was to encourage a bunch of flies to work out.

Taking advantage of Drosophila flies’ normal instinct to climb up and out of a test tube, their collaborators developed a type of fly treadmill. Using it, the team trained the flies for three weeks and compared the running and flying ability of normal flies with that of flies bred to lack the ability to make Sestrin. “Flies can usually run around four to six hours at this point and the normal flies’ abilities improved over that period,” says Lee. “The flies without Sestrin did not improve with exercise.”

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What’s more, when they overexpressed Sestrin in the muscles of normal flies, essentially maxing out their Sestrin levels, they found those flies had abilities above and beyond the trained flies, even without exercise. In fact, flies with overexpressed Sestrin didn’t develop more endurance when exercised.

The beneficial effects of Sestrin include more than just improved endurance. Mice without Sestrin lacked the improved aerobic capacity, improved respiration and fat burning typically associated with exercise.

Photo by Michigan Medicine

“We propose that Sestrin can coordinate these biological activities by turning on or off different metabolic pathways,” says Lee. “This kind of combined effect is important for producing exercise’s effects.”

Lee also helped another collaborator from Pompeu Fabra University in Spain to demonstrate that muscle-specific Sestrin can also help prevent atrophy in a muscle that’s immobilized, such as the type that occurs when a limb is in a cast for a long period of time. “This independent study again highlights that Sestrin alone is sufficient to produce many benefits of physical movement and exercise,” says Lee.

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Could Sestrin supplements be on the horizon? Not quite, says Lee. “Sestrins are not small molecules, but we are working to find small molecule modulators of Sestrin.”

Additionally, adds Kim, scientists still don’t know how exercise produces Sestrin in the body. “This is very critical for future study and could lead to a treatment for people who cannot exercise.”

Reprinted from Michigan Medicine – University of Michigan

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Watch the Covert Video of Her Sweet Fiancé Singing ‘That’s Amore’ to His Beloved Pit Bull

When the moon hits your dog’s eyes, 
like a big pizza pie, 
that’s amoré—or at least that’s the honest truth for this guy.

In this sweet little video from Jen Anderson, her fiancé can be heard singing the sultry Dean Martin song from the comfort of his office.

Anderson sneaked up to his doorway and peaked her phone around the corner only to capture footage of him singing the iconic ballad to his beloved pit bull Lady.

Rather than interrupting the sweet exchange, Anderson quietly captures her fiancé and his furry friend Lady staring lovingly into each other’s eyes—and the video is adorable.

(WATCH the pawesome video below)

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Washington is Set to Join 11 States Demanding More Clean Cars, as EV Law Advances to House

The state of Washington is moving swiftly to spark a clean transportation revolution which will target the state’s biggest source of carbon emissions—gasoline-powered engines.

This week, the Senate voted 26-23 to pass SB 5811, a bill that would enable Washington to join the national Zero Emissions Vehicle (ZEV) program.

Eleven states currently participate in the ZEV program, which requires that a minimum percentage of the passenger vehicles supplied by automakers be electric. By putting the responsibility on automakers to make more electric vehicles available, the program tries to avoid fiscal impact on taxpayers.

The ZEV program has proven to decrease the cost of electric vehicles to purchase or lease, while increasing the selection of available. If passed, the bill would enable the state to join the ZEV Program, which requires that about 6% of all new cars stocked at dealerships be electric by 2022—the first year the measure could go into full effect. Automakers that do not meet the threshold would need to buy credits from another automaker or pay a penalty.

Last year, ZEV legislation passed the Senate, but stalled in the House, in the Environment and Energy Committee chaired by Representative Joe Fitzgibbon. This year, however, Representative Fitzgibbon affirmed his strong commitment to passing the bill—and joining California, Colorado, Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

A diverse coalition of more than 40 organizations also support the bill, including the state’s leading environmental organizations, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, the American Lung Association, Tesla, and ChargePoint.

LOOK: World’s Largest Electric Vehicle is a Dump Truck That Doesn’t Even Need to Be Plugged in for Recharging

Additionally, the House Transportation Committee is set to schedule a hearing on a bill that would require all new vehicles sold in Washington State to be electric starting in 2030 (HB 2515).

HB 2515, sponsored by Representative Nicole Macri and co-sponsored by Fitzgibbon and five other legislators, is patterned on vehicle electrification policies announced by approximately 15 countries. It requires all model-year 2030 or later passenger vehicles sold in Washington state to be electric. People could keep, sell, and purchase model-year 2029 and prior gasoline vehicles without restriction. Emergency response vehicles and vehicles over 10,000 pounds, such as farm equipment, would be exempt.

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“Switching to local electricity to power our cars will improve our air quality, save the residents of Washington billions of dollars in fuel and maintenance costs, boost our economy, and create jobs,” said bill sponsor Macri.

Bill supporters say the legislation will incentivize private-sector investment in new EVs and charging stations, without imposing significant additional burdens on the state budget or the taxpayers.

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First Ever ‘Pet Detective’ in China is on the Case, Reuniting Over 1,000 Animals With Their Families So Far

If you have ever been a fan of Jim Carrey’s role in Ace Venture: Pet Detective, you might be interested to know that China has a real-life pet detective of its own.

Sun Jinrong, who’s actually known as China’s first pet detective, has returned more than 1,000 missing animals to their owners over the course of his 7-year career.

Described as a stone-faced animal lover, clients can pay around $1,100 for the return of their lost furry friends, utilizing services that include seeking out pets with hi-tech thermal imaging cameras and heat sensors, as well as snake cameras—or “endoscopes”.

Dog ownership was banned under Communist Party leader Mao Zedong as being a decadent privilege reserved for the bourgeoisie—but since the decades have reversed this outlook, there are now 91.5 million pet cats and dogs in the country, keeping Sun Jinrong hard at work in eastern Shanghai.

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“Most pet owners get very flustered,” Sun told Breaking Asia. “They don’t even own a flashlight. They can only look for cats in the dark by the weak light of their phones.”

Adapting hunting techniques into his methods, he usually carries a blowgun, and is an expert at shooting tranquilizing darts at missing cats who are especially wary of approaching humans. “We have no predecessors in this industry. We are all crossing the river by feeling the stones,” he tells Breaking Asia, using a famous Chinese saying.

WATCH: Have You Ever Seen a Shaolin Monk Pierce a Pane of Glass With a Needle?

“You have to be extremely careful when capturing pets. You can’t catch small dogs like Pomeranians with a net. Their hearts are very small. It could kill them,” says Jinrong.

Breaking Asia details one story of Jinrong seeking a missing cat named Duoduo. Jinrong had to wait up for hours in a camouflaged blind with his cameras until midnight before finding him.

“When our case is solved, it’s basically a reunion,” he muses. “It’s a happy moment.”

(WATCH Jinrong in action as he searches for Duoduo)

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“Storms make trees take deeper roots.” – Dolly Parton (she turns 74 today)

By Hannes Flo, CC license
Credit: Hannes Flo, CC license

Quote of the Day: “Storms make trees take deeper roots.” – Dolly Parton (she turns 74 today)

Photo: by Hannes, CC license va Flickr

With a new inspirational quote every day, atop the perfect photo—collected and archived on our Quotes page—why not bookmark GNN.org for a daily uplift?

 

Young People Are Befriending Lonely Seniors Across the UK by Volunteering as Storytellers

A simple, yet powerful, UK program has been fighting elderly isolation by recruiting young adults as volunteers to read to seniors with vision problems and dementia.

Lorna Burnett has benefited from the program having her vision “restored” by 15-year-old Ailsa, a schoolgirl who was paired with Burnett through the Reading Friends project.

Prior to developing lupus in her 40s, Burnett was a librarian and avid reader who would read “two to three books every week”. After developing the disease, however, Burnett found herself unable to read or watch television for any length of time without her eyes hurting.

RELATED: Two Sisters Have Been Reading Bedtime Stories for Children on Facebook Live Every Night

Not only has Burnett’s regular reading sessions with Ailsa helped to reconnect her with her passion for literature, they have also built a strong intergenerational friendship between the two ladies.

“I chose a book and she would come along and read it to me,” Burnett told BBC. “But we have only got through two books so far because we end up chatting too much. We have read two historical novels… and get on very well.”

 

Since the Reading Agency launched the program in 2017, they have rolled out dozens of one-on-one—and group—Reading Friends sessions across Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and England.

According to the organization’s website, “loneliness and social isolation is a significant health and wellbeing issue for older people” and “8-10% of people aged 65 and older are often or always lonely, while 12% feel socially isolated.”

“Research shows that reading together can help older people to build social networks and connect with others,” it continues. “Evidence also shows that reading has a positive impact on empathy, cognitive function and wellbeing and can reduce the risk of dementia.”

MORE: Rather Than Close Their Doors, South Korean School Fills Classrooms With Illiterate Older Women

Ruth Sheppard, head of languages and literacy at Bannockburn High School, is responsible for connecting schoolchildren like Aisle with the program—and she says that it has had an amazing impact on the youngsters.

“We have wonderful young people at our school and we wanted to get them into the community,” Sheppard told BBC. “It has been fantastic to see them blossom as well as improving their literacy and social skills.

“They are meeting community members like Lorna that they are making friendships with, and library staff can help them, not only with education but outside as well.”

(WATCH the Reading Friends short film below) – Photo by Reading Friends

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