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World’s First Malaria Vaccine to Help Prevent Deaths in 3 African Countries

The world’s first notably effective malaria vaccine is set to save thousands of lives throughout Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi starting in 2018.

The World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa is introducing the RTS,S; the first malaria vaccine to have successfully completed a Phase III clinical trial – which was completed in 2014 – to Africa.

Africa bears the greatest burden of malaria worldwide. Global efforts in the last 15 years have led to a 62% reduction in malaria deaths between 2000 and 2015, yet approximately 429,000 people died of the disease in 2015, the majority of them young children in Africa.

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The RTS,S’s pilot program will be conducted on children ages 5 to 17 months old in hopes that it will drastically reduce infection throughout the poorest regions of Africa. The study will assess the efficiency of the vaccine by delivering four injections of RTS,S to infants in high-risk areas for the disease.

“The prospect of a malaria vaccine is great news. Information gathered in the pilot will help us make decisions on the wider use of this vaccine”, said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa. “Combined with existing malaria interventions, such a vaccine would have the potential to save tens of thousands of lives in Africa.”

Give Your Friends A Daily Dose Of Good News: Click To Share (Photo by Dr PS Sahana Kadamtala Howrah, CC)

Germans Switch on ‘World’s Largest Artificial Sun’

The world’s largest ‘artificial sun’ was switched on this year, illuminating a brighter future for renewable energy.

The “Synlight” facility, as it’s called at the German Aerospace Center Institute for Solar Research in Jülich, is a 3-story building containing 149 Xenon short-arc lamps, like the ones that are used individually to illuminate large cinema screens and project your favorite blockbuster movies.

The scientists can focus these ‘radiators’ on a tiny area, 20 by 20 centimeters, and with Synlight’s 350-kilowatt array, the result is 10,000 times the intensity of solar radiation at the Earth’s surface. Temperatures at the target point of the lamps can reach up to 3,000 degrees Celsius, which can then be used to manufacture fuels, including hydrogen.

Hydrogen is considered to be the fuel of the future because it burns without producing carbon dioxide. But the production of hydrogen – by splitting water into its constituents of hydrogen and oxygen – needs significant amounts of energy. In the future, this will be obtained from the sun.

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Sunlight in central Europe is unreliable and irregular, so an artificial Sun is the preferred choice for developing production processes for solar fuels. Periods of unfavorable weather and fluctuating sunlight hours might otherwise negatively impact tests. Relocating research facilities to more sunny regions only appears to offer an improvement in these conditions; even at these locations, the Sun never shines with a constant intensity. In addition, a test environment with precisely reproducible conditions is key to development work.

Scientists at the DLR Institute of Solar Research already managed to produce hydrogen using solar radiation several years ago, albeit on a laboratory scale. The size of these processes needs to be enlarged significantly to make them interesting for industrial applications, hence the objective of Synlight.

“Renewable energies will be the mainstay of global power supply in the future,” said DLR Executive Board Member Lemmer. “Fuels, propellants and combustibles acquired using solar power offer immense potential for long-term storage and the production of chemical raw materials, and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. Synlight will enhance our research in this field.”

Shine Some Light On This Story: Click To Share (Photo by German Aerospace Center Institute for Solar Research)

Teen Survives Shot to the Head: “I am tougher than a bullet”

After two months spent recovering in the hospital, Deserae Turner is finally returning home.

The 14-year-old girl was mugged in February and shot in the head while being robbed.

Deserae was later found by family friends conducting a search party in a dried Creek bed and was taken to the Primary Children’s Hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah.

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The teen will have to undergo massive amounts of intensive physical therapy in order to regain certain abilities, however Deserae’s parents, April and Matt, are reportedly just happy that their daughter is alive.

(WATCH the video below)

 

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England Just Had Its First Day Without Coal Since Industrial Revolution

For the first time since the Industrial Revolution, England went 24 hours without the use of coal for electricity.

According to the National Grid, the longest amount of time without coal was a 19-hour span of time in May. Then on Friday, it broke the record for the first full day without coal-power.

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Britain reportedly hasn’t existed a full day without coal power since the 1882 opening of the Holborn Viaduct in London.

There are currently 16 coal plants left in the UK, all of which will be closed by 2025 in an effort to reduce pollution and harmful emissions.

The historic day comes as a welcome follow-up to a report published in March stating that the levels of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere last year fell to the same amount as 1894 – the year that the first petrol-powered car was patented. The statement reflects the country’s 54% drop in coal use, amounting to only about 381 million tons of dispelled CO2 emissions.

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Frog Mucus Could Kill Flu Viruses For Good

Frog mucus is loaded with molecules that kill bacteria and viruses, and researchers are beginning to investigate it as a potential source for new anti-microbial drugs.

When they studied a colorful tennis-ball-sized frog species from southern India, they found a “host defense peptide” with the ability to destroy many strains of human flu.

This peptide is far from becoming an anti-flu drug, but its protection of mice against these infections is actual evidence of its flu-killing ability. It seems to work by binding to a protein that is identical across many influenza strains. In lab experiments, it was able to neutralize dozens of flu strains, from the 1934 archival viruses up to modern ones.

“I was almost knocked off my chair,” says flu specialist and study co-author Joshy Jacob of Emory University. “In the beginning, I thought that when you do drug discovery, you have to go through thousands of drug candidates, even a million, before you get 1 or 2 hits. And here we did 32 peptides, and we had 4 hits.”

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”We just happened to find one the frog makes that just happens to be effective against the H1 influenza type.”

Practically all animals make at least a few anti-microbial host defense peptides as part of their innate immune systems, and researchers are only beginning to catalog them. However, frogs have drawn the most attention as a source of host defense peptides, because it’s relatively easy to isolate the peptides from their mucus. Researchers can simply rub a powder on the frogs to make them secrete their defense peptides, which can then be collected.

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Researchers from the Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology in Kerala, India, have been isolating peptides from their local frogs and screening them for potential anti-bacterials, but Jacob wondered if there might also be peptides that neutralize human-infecting viruses. Jacob and his colleagues screened 32 frog defense peptides against an influenza strain and found that 4 of them had flu-busting abilities.

The researchers named the newly identified peptide “urumin,” after the urumi, a sword with a flexible blade that snaps and bends like a whip, which comes from the same Indian province, Kerala, as the frog.

Click To Share This Hopping Good Story With Your Friends – OR,  (Photo by Sanil George and Jessica Shartouny)

Woman Vows To Complete Late Father’s Bucket List Years After His Death

Laura Carney’s father created such a hefty list of things to do before he died that he unfortunately never had time to finish them all.

That’s why his daughter is vowing to complete the bucket list for him.

Laura’s 54-year-old father, Nick Carney, died when he was hit by a distracted driver in a Pennsylvania car accident 13 years ago, but his hand-written to-do list remained hidden until recently.

After Laura discovered the three-page list hidden among her father’s possessions, she and her brother began working their way through the sixty items. They have already completed 13.

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Laura, who just turned 39 years old, has now completed the Boston Marathon and had her picture published in a national magazine. According to Inside Edition, she next plans on corresponding with the Pope and swimming a river.

You can follow Laura’s journey by checking out her blog My Father’s List.

(WATCH the video below)

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Watch Baseball Mascot Put Himself in Front of Fly Ball to Protect Child

Alligators might seem menacing in the wild, but this green guy was spotted protecting a child from a rogue fly ball earlier this week.

The sweet man inside the Gators mascot suit at the University of Florida – fondly named Albert – was sitting next to a youngster at Wednesday’s game against the Central Florida Knights when a softball started heading their way.

Albert wrapped himself around the boy, and took a hit to his soft, squishy head instead.

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Playfully surprised by the fly ball, Albert flopped across the seats to recover.

In exchange for the kindness, the boy whom Albert protected desperately tried to resuscitate his hero with CPR, resulting in the cutest video on the internet this week.

(WATCH the video below from Twitter)

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For Years College Students Provide the Homeless With Free Health Care

Stephanie Oh knows what it’s like to live below the poverty line.

After graduating college with a degree in bioengineering, she volunteered for AmeriCorps and subsisted on food stamps. But today, Oh gives pays it forward by using her medical education to provide free healthcare to homeless populations.

Oh is the student director of the Promise Clinic, an initiative that provides primary health care for lower-income residents of New Brunswick, New Jersey. The clinic, founded in 2005, is one project under the Rutgers University’s Homeless and Indigent Population Health Outreach Project (HIPHOP), which fosters relationships between medical students and the local community by providing free care to the poor. Up to 600 students volunteer annually in the university’s programs.

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“When health care students become knowledgeable about the people they serve, they are better able to practice patient-centered medicine,” says Susan Giordano, HIPHOP program coordinator. “Our goal is for student leaders to promote and advocate for the community by instilling humanism in medicine.”

As of the 2010 census, approximately 34% of New Brunswick residents lived in poverty. Each summer, Giordano runs an internship for HIPHOP’s incoming student leaders that introduces them to partner organizations and takes them on a community tour to teach about the logistical challenges for residents with no cars on tight budgets—eating healthy, accessing medical care and obtaining support.

“The tour is eye-opening,” says Gloria Chen, CHI student director and second-year medical student. “It makes us aware of how difficult it is for our patients to have healthy lifestyles. There are a lot of services they can’t access since they don’t have transportation.”

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As the clinical arm of HIPHOP, the student-run Promise Clinic provides free primary care services at Rutgers Eric B. Chandler Health Center to the uninsured adult clients of Elijah’s Promise community soup kitchen. Over the past two years, the students have raised more than $30,000 to help cover medical expenses.

Each year, approximately 45 teams of four to five medical students see patients under the supervision of faculty advisers. The teams – composed of first- through fourth-year medical students – care for the same one to two individuals throughout their medical school experience. In addition, patients also see students from the interdisciplinary practices as their care warrants. Since its inception, the Promise Clinic has seen about 600 patients, who visit once every few months.

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“By providing a continuum of care to the same patient over four years, students gain a strong knowledge of the patient’s condition and form a bond,” Oh says. “It’s a rare opportunity for students to care for a specific patient in a very personal way. I have seen student doctors spend hours arguing with pharmacological companies to lower the cost of medicine or advocate for patients with charity care.”

As a result of their experience, many students remain in primary or family care, Oh says.

Click To Share With Your Friends (Photo by Jacqueline Gonzalez)

Amy Schumer Buys Bed For Worker Who Let Her Use Bathroom in Mattress Shop

Amy Schumer isn’t just a stand-up comedian – she’s apparently also a good tipper.

Cashier Sagine Lazarre was working a shift at the Six Corners Mattress Firm in Chicago, Illinois, when a female jogger entered the store asking if she could use the bathroom.

Lazarre granted her permission and didn’t think very much of the action until the woman emerged from the restroom and asked which mattress was Lazarre’s favorite.

When the cashier pointed out her favorite $2,000 mattress, however, the jogger declared that she wanted to buy the bed for Lazarre as a thank you for giving her the bathroom break.

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Lazarre protested the gesture, but the woman simply said that she was an actress and a comedian who had no problem affording such a gift.

As Lazarre swiped the comedian’s credit card, she saw the name imprinted on the front: Amy Schumer.

The second that Schumer left the store, Lazarre performed an internet search on Schumer and was shocked to discover that she had just spoken to the esteemed actress in person.

The new mattress couldn’t have come at a better time, either; Lazarre and her daughter had just moved into a new apartment in Woodbridge last month.

“It’s amazing, mind blowing. I’m still shocked,” Lazarre told WGN News. “The lady that was right there talking to me is Amy Schumer. It was amazing. Unbelievable.”

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University to Ban New Student Athletes With History of Sexual Violence

Indiana University has just become a trailblazer for college campus safety by announcing new policy changes that ban student-athletes with a history of sexual violence.

The ban states that “any prospective student-athlete – whether a transfer student, incoming freshman, or other status – who has been convicted of or pled guilty or no contest to a felony involving sexual violence … or has been found responsible for sexual violence by a formal institutional disciplinary action at any previous collegiate or secondary school … shall not be eligible for athletically-related financial aid, practice or competition at Indiana University.”

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The policy will be strictly enforced through cooperation between coaches, parents, teammates, and teachers. Thorough background checks and internet searches will be conducted by school representatives to make sure that all prospective student-athletes have had no “previous or potential arrests, convictions, protective orders, probations, suspensions, expulsions, or other discipline involving sexual violence or any other matter.”

The ban has been widely applauded on social media since its announcement; due to the amount of income garnered from college sports teams, universities have become notorious for prioritizing their athletes over the safety of their students. According to PACT5, an organization dedicated to fighting sexual assault in college, student-athletes are responsible for a disproportionate amount of sexual violence on campuses nationwide.

They are hopeful, however, that Indiana University will become a shining example of combatting such crimes for other colleges throughout North America.

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Watch Mom Brought To Tears When Wild Bird Comforts Her at Son’s Grave

It was like a scene out of Snow White.

An English woman named Marie Robinson was visiting the grave of her late son Jack earlier this month when she was comforted by a wild robin.

Jack had passed away from brain cancer four years earlier, and Marie had been visiting his resting place on the anniversary of his death.

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It was then that she was soothed by the presence of the tiny robin.

The bird was perched on the grave before flying over to her hand after she called it – and then she couldn’t help but break down in tears of gratitude.

(WATCH the video below)

 

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This Senior Has Cared For Feral Cats Every Day For the Last 22 Years

Through rain and shine, snow and sleet; Willie Ortiz has cared for his feral neighborhood cats every day for the last 22 years – and when we say every day, we mean every day.

The 75-year-old collects recyclable scrap metals which he sells at a salvage yard. All of the money he makes, he uses to buy cat food for the 68 local felines in Hartford, Connecticut. If a new furry friend joins the colonies, he carefully captures it so he can get it spayed or neutered.

“Willie’s cats are all very healthy because he makes sure they get what they need to have as good a life as possible,” says Willie’s friend Kathleen Schlentz. “New cats wander in or get dropped off by people that won’t or can’t care for them, and unfortunately some existing cats get hit by cars, don’t survive the winter, or even worse.”

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Despite those mishaps, however, Willie soldiers on with his mission.

To assist with his financial burden 14 months ago, Kathleen set up a GoFundMe account to help pay for cat food, vet visits, feline medication, and gas money.

“He collects and sells scrap metal everyday, no matter the weather. He relies on donations so he can continue his mission. He has not missed one night of feeding despite the rain, snow, freezing weather or his own health issues.”

Donations were few and far between – until one of their friends posted the story on Reddit. Contributions poured in, raising a total of $25,000.

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Kathleen says that Willie couldn’t believe his good fortune.

“He was so excited and when he gets really excited, I have trouble understanding his accent. He was so happy and so relieved! He really wasn’t sure how he was going to make it through the winter,” says Kathleen.

“He said ‘Do you think I should take a day off from scrapping?’. I told him: ‘I think you should take 2…’”

Click To Share This Pawesome Story With Your Friends (Photo by Kathleen Schlentz)

Canada Rules to Uphold Net Neutrality

The internet of Canada is to remain a fair and equal space for all thanks to this new ruling.

The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) strengthened its commitment to net neutrality yesterday by declaring that Internet service providers should treat data traffic equally to foster consumer choice, innovation and the free exchange of ideas. As such, the CRTC today is publishing a new framework regarding differential pricing practices.

This framework supports a fair marketplace for services, cultural expression and ideas in which Internet service providers compete on price, quality of service, speeds, data allowance and better service offerings, rather than by treating the data usage of certain content differently.

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The ruling comes as a direct stance against Videotron: a music streaming service that allows users to stream music from third party apps without using data. After assessing Videotron’s Unlimited Music Service under the new framework, the CRTC found that the company is giving an undue preference to certain consumers and music streaming services, while subjecting other consumers and content providers to an unreasonable disadvantage. The company has been given 90 days to comply with the new guidelines.

“A free and open Internet gives everyone a fair chance to innovate and for a vast array of content to be discovered by consumers,” says Jean-Pierre Blais, Chairman and CEO, CRTC. “A free and open Internet also allows citizens to be informed and engage on issues of public concern without undue or inappropriate interference by those who operate those networks. Rather than offering its subscribers selected content at different data usage prices, Internet service providers should be offering more data at lower prices. That way, subscribers can choose for themselves what content they want to consume.”

Click To Share The News With Your Friends (Photo by Pixelrain)

Dad Has the Perfect Plan to Cheer 6-Year-old Who Wet Her Pants

 

Ben Sowards has accumulated a lot of parenting experience from his 11 kids – so when his 6-year-old daughter Valerie had a little bathroom accident at her school on Friday, he knew exactly what to do.

After accidentally wetting herself during class, the kindergartener wrapped a jacket around her waist to hide the accident and walked to the school’s office. Valerie called her dad, told him what happened, and waited to be picked up.

Ben, not wanting his daughter to feel ashamed, gave himself a patching wet spot on the front of his pants before driving over to the school.

When he arrived, proudly sporting his stained trousers, Valerie couldn’t believe her eyes.

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“She just looked at him… just in awe,” Ben’s oldest daughter Lucinda told KXTV. “He pretended like they were sneaking out of the school together, like they were both getting away with something.”

The elder sister goes on to say that her parents have always emphasized that there is nothing too serious that they can’t overcome just by laughing it off. The Sowards have only proved their point since pictures of Ben and Valerie taken on Friday went viral overnight.

Praise poured in from social media in recognition of Ben’s astute parenting skills.

“It’s something people can relate to – whether they can be a parent like that, or have a parent like that, or to have people say, ‘I don’t have a dad but I can’t wait to be this type of person,’” Lucinda told KXTV.

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In Twist of Fate, NFL Star’s Organs Go to the Ailing Sports Hero Who Inspired Him

NFL tight end Konrad Reuland was on his deathbed when he declared that God had a plan for his life – but after he passed away from a brain aneurysm at the age of 29 in December, his parents seriously doubted the sentiment.

However, a serendipitous plan did occur, when Konrad’s organs ended up saving the man who inspired the football player to become a professional athlete twenty years earlier.

In the 1980s, MLB Hall of Fame hitter Rod Carew spent a lot of time with children when he wasn’t on the baseball field hitting .300 every year with the California Angels. One of those kids was Konrad, who was so inspired by the star’s winning ways, he decided that he wanted to grow up to become a sports hero just like Carew.

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Fast forward to a year before Konrad’s aneurysm. Rod was playing on a golf course when he suffered a massive heart attack. Doctors informed him that he would eventually need a new heart and kidney if he wanted to live to see any more innings.

As destiny would have it, the donor who ended up saving his life was the young football player whose future goals were forged by Carew’s kindness.

With the strength of a new set of organs, Carew uses his retirement to advocate for the American Heart Association to honor Konrad’s memory.

(WATCH the video below)

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Utah Legalizes Lemonade Stands and Other Businesses Run by Kids

Lemonade stands have always been a classic example of youngsters exercising their entrepreneurial spirit – and now, thanks to a new piece of legislations, kids in Utah will no longer have to worry about their operations being shut down by the cops.

SB 81, a law that was signed by the Gov. Gary Herbert on March 24th, states that children are no longer required to carry permits in order to run their “businesses”.

“Business” is defined in the bill as “any enterprise carried on for the purpose of gain or economic profit”.

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The article then goes on to say that no counties in Utah are allowed to “require a license or permit for a business that is operated: only occasionally… by an individual who is under 18 years of age; or charge a license fee for a home based business”.

The bill – which was mostly geared towards operations like lemonade stands and shoveling snow – reportedly follows a measure that was passed in Salt Lake City four years ago. The ruling now applies throughout the entire state, however, after it passed with enthusiastic bipartisan support.

SB 81 also proves some relief for local adult business owners.

Assuming an estimated 24,000 home based businesses per year are impacted, the total statewide savings to businesses annually would be about $720,000, or $30 a month in licensing fees.

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$200K Donated Overnight for Soldier Killed Fighting ISIS

It’s a familiar story; a soldier is killed while he is fighting overseas, leaving his wife and children behind without a father.

And in the case of Special Forces Sergeant Mark De Alencar, he was no ordinary father either.

This past weekend, Alencar was killed while fighting against ISIS in Afghanistan. During his time as a Green Beret, he was recognized with over 19 awards and badges including the Purple Heart, the Iraq Campaign Medal with two stars, and Expert Infantryman Badge, among others.

As well as being an excellent soldier, Alencar was also a loving husband and father of five.

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In honor of his death, a family friend of the Alencars named Nikki Damron created a GoFundMe account to help ease the financial burden that was left behind.

Despite the campaign only starting with a goal of $15,000, it raised $200,000 overnight. It has now reached $325,000 one week later.

“Mark was a close friend of my husbands and my family, a hard working soldier and more importantly, an amazing father,” wrote Nikki. “Our community has been hit hard in the last passing months and I just felt the need to try and do my part and help out his family.

“Joining SF was a huge dream of Marks, one he worked very hard to achieve. As a fellow military wife, I feel it is my duty to make every effort to ensure his wife and family are taken care of.”

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Major Earthquake May Have Saved Island From Coastal Erosion

There aren’t a lot of benefits that come from major disasters – but this island in New Zealand may have just been saved from certain long-term danger because of it.

After the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in November, over 75 miles of Kaikōura coastline in Canterbury was raised up to 26 feet out of the water.

Kaikōura is a relatively small tourist town on the east coast of the South Island, New Zealand with a population of 3,500 people. The regional council had reportedly been struggling with how to manage the island’s coastal erosion; a phenomenon in which their water currents were washing away beaches, land mass, and dune sediments.

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The council would have had to spend millions in order to repair the coastline; but now – ever since the earthquake – officials are wondering whether the island has temporarily been put out of harm’s way..

“It was actually the elephant in the room for us, like many councils, because it was such a big job to deal with, particularly along the esplanade where it’s a very popular residential area,” Kaikōura mayor Winston Gray told Radio New Zealand. “Now with the uplift … certainly it has taken the issue away for a given period of time. How long, we don’t know.”

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Watch Bewildered Beaver Accidentally Herd 150 Cows

Everyone knows about beavers gathering sticks for their lodge – but have you ever heard of a beaver gathering heifers?

Adrienne Ivy went to visit her cow herd on Friday morning when she saw that 150 of her cattle were crowded around a strange shape. As she got closer, she recognized the shape as a confused beaver.

The beaver, who was most likely gathering materials for a shelter, was followed by the crowd wherever it went.

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Though the Canadian cows wouldn’t get any closer than about 3 feet, they were still enchanted by the strange creature’s presence.

“Because heifers are young, they are very curious creatures,” says Ivy. “They were absolutely enthralled by this wayward beaver traveling across their stomping grounds. Enthralled, but wary enough to keep their distance.”

Ivy posted the amusing interaction on Facebook with the caption: “How do we move 150 heifers in Canada? Now I just need a better trained beaver…”

(WATCH the video below)

 

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Scientists Unlock the Key to Turning Algae into Oil

Undersea algae could become the fuel of the future— and producing the valuable oil would not require any arable land or human drinking water.

The mechanism behind oil synthesis within microalgae cells has been revealed by a Japanese research team led by Professor Hasunuma Tomohisa and Academic Researcher Kato Yuichi, both from the Kobe University Graduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation.

The amount of biomass on Earth is approximately 10 times the amount of energy we currently consume. Roughly half of this natural material grows in aquatic environments.

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Microalgae is produced by the combination of light, water, carbon dioxide and a small amount of minerals. Their cells divide quickly, which means it can be harvested faster than land-based biomasses, such as sugar or corn. Algae can also be harvested year-round, potentially offering a more stable energy supply.

Many species of algae are capable of producing large amounts of oil (lipids), but this is the first time that researchers have captured the metabolic changes occurring on a molecular level when lipids are produced in algae cells.

Focusing on marine microalgae, Professor Hasunuma’s group found that JSC4, a new species of green alga harvested from brackish water, combines a high growth rate with high levels of lipids. The research team developed an analysis method called “dynamic metabolic profiling” and used this to analyze JSC4 and discover how this species produces oil within its cells.

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Professor Hasunuma’s team incubated JSC4 with carbon dioxide as the sole carbon source. 4 days after the start of incubation, over 55% of cell weight consisted of carbohydrates. When saltwater comprised 1-2% of the incubation liquid, the team saw a decrease in carbohydrates and increase in oil, and 7 days after the start of incubation over 45% of cell weight had become oil.

With a high cell growth rate, the lipid production in the JSC4 culture solution achieved a speed that greatly surpassed previous experiments. At the start of the cultivation period starch particles were observed in the cells, but in saltwater these particles vanish and numerous oil droplets are seen.

Using dynamic metabolic profiling, the group found that the sugar biosynthesis pathway (activated when starch is produced) slows down, and the pathway is activated for synthesizing triacylglycerol, a constituent element of oil. In other words, the addition of seawater switched the pathway from starch to oil production. They also clarified that the activation of an enzyme that breaks down starch is increased in saltwater solution.

The discovery of this metabolic mechanism is not only an important biological finding, it could also be used to increase the production of biofuel by improving methods of algae cultivation. Based on these findings, the team will continue looking for ways to increase sustainable oil production by developing more efficient cultivation methods and through genetic engineering.

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